Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025

Abstract The technological and environmental externalities associated with geographical innovation in green technologies play a key role balancing economic development the need to protect environment. current study goal is analyse digital technology climate change spillover effects on Saudi economy’s sustainable growth support achievement of Vision 2030. framework model focuses integrating issues (innovation) CO 2 emissions (climate change) ensure long-term development. To achieve main this study, FMOLS method used estimate data. estimated result indicates robust positive correlation between labour input growth, while coefficient found significant negative value. as proxy for are be positively linked growth. Boosting often accompanied by expanding sectors that rely heavily energy consumption. contribution total factor productivity (GTFP) progress indicator was negative. study’s conclusions provide insights into digitalization sustain one most goals (SDGs) 2030 promoting cooperation smart partnerships public private KSA well across countries terms global knowledge transfer, advancement, intellectual property, assets.

Язык: Английский