
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 11, 2024
Язык: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 11, 2024
Язык: Английский
Physics of Fluids, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Cavitation noise, mainly from bubble cluster collapse, is a primary source of noise in underwater equipment. This study aims to elucidate the acoustic characteristics clusters with varying volume fractions (0.002%–43%), thereby illuminating patterns generated during collapse. With direct numerical simulation (DNS) method, we simulate collapse containing 352 vapor bubbles. Far-field sound pressure was calculated by using Farassat 1 A integral solution Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW–H) equation. The results show that when fraction greater than 20%, higher fraction, closer far-field radiated its equivalent (whose equal cluster), and 30%, basically same as bubble. Furthermore, less 1%, lower is, obtained through superposition single (each an initial radius within free field) clusters, 0.1%, clusters' pressures agree those superposition. reveals pattern providing theoretical basis for prediction cavitation noise.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 176, С. 104820 - 104820
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5Experimental and Computational Multiphase Flow, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Physics of Fluids, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(7)
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
We conduct a comprehensive investigation into the wall impacts induced by single cavitation bubble collapsing near solid wall, combining numerical simulations with theoretical analysis. classify modes of impact three categories based on standoff distance, γ: pressure wave impact, jet stagnation and water hammer impact. Our findings reveal that remains unaffected initial radius R0 bubble, exhibits proportional relationship square root driving Δp, inversely correlates γ. then derive expression for drawing insights from energy conversion principles. The other hand, is directly to Δp as well polynomial involving By quantifying velocity its formation mechanism, we obtain expressions both impacts. In accordance specific ranges occurrence magnitude distribution each type propose ultimate prediction model. When γ>1.97, predominant source maximum attributed reaching magnitudes 106 Pa. For γ values ranging 1.73 1.97, principal contributor shifts levels 107 Conversely, when γ≤1.73, cause effect, 108 This study provides novel perspective analyzing mechanics during collapse surface, developed models offer valuable predicting mitigating erosion.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2Physics of Fluids, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(8)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
A discontinuous cavitation model (DCM) containing the effects of ambient overpressure, incondensable gas, inertia, viscosity, surface tension, characteristic nuclei size, and speed was proposed based on two approximate local first integrals Rayleigh–Plesset equation. Discontinuities caused by sudden bursting, heterogeneous distribution, bubble-induced turbulence can, thus, be roughly represented. It employed in simulating kinds flows. presented more physical reasonability than Singhal (SM) capturing vigorous vaporization water pool under strong negative pressure. As for hydrodynamic around National Advisory Committee Aeronautics hydrofoil NACA0015, not only large-scale features were obtained as well SM, but also, some small-scale structures cloud presented. For instance, isolated bubbles their dynamic behaviors, such inception collapse, expansion shrinkage, breakup coalescence, captured. Extra pulsation, which is correlated with temporal–spatial distribution vapor concentration, can also observed cloud. Moreover, different from vorticity field DCM becomes a thick vortex sheet. another simulation case number 0.32 further confirmed its adaptivity supercavitation Furthermore, adjusting parameters (i.e., fluid density phase change layer near nucleus) DCM, oscillations waves excited fierce clouds.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 107066 - 107066
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Physics of Fluids, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(8)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
This study explores the effects of bubble distribution parameters on noise spectrum clusters through direct numerical simulations across volume fractions from 0.005% to 40%. Three types cluster distributions were analyzed: layered (uniformly sized bubbles with positioning), random and lognormal (log-normally distributed sizes positioning). Using Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW–H) method, we evaluated sound pressure levels clusters. We found that arrangement positions has little impact collapse times At greater than 0.5%, size also shows minimal effect times. However, when fraction is less gradually approach time largest in a free field. Noise analyses showed significantly influences spectra within range 0.5%–25%, but outside this range. Importantly, negligible spectrum, demonstrated by nearly identical level octave decay rates for at same fractions. consistency can be mathematically described fitting formula: rate (dB/octave) = 18.192 × α−0.047−16.264. These findings enhance our understanding varied provide new insights into mechanisms cavitation noise.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0steel research international, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2024
To encourage the use of ultrasound in calcium treatment molten steel, this study utilizes volume‐of‐fluid (VOF) method combined with a mixture model to analyze distribution flow field steel when is applied. The effects low‐frequency, high‐power on pressure field, volume fraction cavitation bubbles, velocity distribution, and turbulence intensity are investigated. results reveal pattern alternating positive negative during each cycle, lowest measuring −9.63 × 104 Pa at 96 kW. bubbles concentrated intense area beneath ultrasonic probe, exhibiting maximum 2.50 10 −2 . axial peaks central axis, whereas radial negligible. increases from 0.36 m/s 48 kW 0.82 120 This trend mirrors highest 276 These findings provide theoretical basis for improve steel. outcomes numerical simulation closely align experimental results, substantiating their reliability through comparison published studies.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Hydrodynamics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 1(4)
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2024
Acoustic feature extraction of radiation pressure signals (RPSs) induced by bubble oscillations is a crucial task in the characterization properties underwater objects. In this article, to improve accuracy, complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) and entropy (BE) algorithms are combined extract effective acoustic components RPS. For verification, proposed scheme applied typical simulated RPS under dual-frequency excitation. Compared other methods, CEEMDAN can richer information from RPS, including accurate values for amplitude period oscillation. Furthermore, when become more complex, CEEMDAN–BE gives better evaluation results than schemes terms three indices. Under complex conditions, signal performances singular value decrease greatly, but retains its high efficiency, which further confirms effectiveness scheme.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0