Green Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(21), С. 10634 - 10660
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Biochar
from
biomass
and
waste
is
a
valuable
component
of
various
urban
green
infrastructures,
including
roofs,
permeable
pavements,
walls,
parking
lots.
Environmental Technology & Innovation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 103573 - 103573
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
Unprecedented
increasing
of
human
population
has
led
to
the
huge
production
bio-wastes
which
is
a
rich
source
plant
nutrients.
These
consist
fundamental
nutrients
(e.g.
phosphorous,
nitrogen,
and
potassium)
can
play
crucial
role
in
protecting
agriculture
sectors
from
adverse
effects
derived
synthetic
fertilizers.
Reusing
bio-waste
materials
originating
agricultural
waste,
animal
sewage
sludge
aid
recovery
as
well
development
products
with
value,
order
fostering
circular
economy.
Waste
valorization
process
converting
waste
into
valuable
for
enhancement
soil
fertility
sustaining
growth.
Microbes
biological
systems
offer
sustainable
bioconversion
mechanisms
convert
bio-products.
By
utilizing
bio-based
fertilizers
bio-waste,
be
increased
while
mitigating
negative
environmental
impact
caused
by
microbes
are
sourced
nature
cultivated
laboratories
further
incorporated
suitable
carrier
application
soil.
More
research
needed
explore
their
field-level
applications
fertilizers,
supported
based
on
155
publications
included
this
study,
maintain
sustainability
productivity.
However,
interplay
between
must
carefully
considered
ensure
an
optimal
result
field,
sometimes
requiring
artificial
augmentation.
Therefore,
present
review
emphasizes
through
cutting-edge
technology,
microbial
utilization,
optimization
economy,
opens
new
horizon
minimization
its
resource
utilization.
Abstract
Biochar,
produced
from
biodegradable
waste
through
advanced
thermochemical
processes
like
pyrolysis,
offers
substantial
environmental
benefits
due
to
its
carbon-rich
composition
and
versatile
applications.
This
review
delves
into
the
transformative
potential
of
biochar
derived
diverse
agricultural
municipal
solid
wastes.
With
unique
properties-including
a
high
surface
area,
porosity,
functional
groups
such
as
–COOH,
–OH,
–NH
2
stands
out
highly
effective
adsorbent
for
heavy
metals
organic
pollutants.
Factors
feedstock
type,
pyrolysis
temperature,
residence
time
critically
shape
biochar’s
characteristics
yield.
Moreover,
pretreatment
methods
activation
techniques
further
amplify
adsorption
capacity.
Biochar’s
applications
are
vast,
spanning
soil
remediation,
water
purification,
carbon
sequestration,
management,
all
promoting
ecological
sustainability.
Its
remarkable
stability
efficacy
in
pollutant
removal
highlight
catalyst
vital
component
improving
health.
Despite
many
advantages,
thorough
assessment
impact
long-term
is
crucial
sustainable
use.
highlights
recent
production,
characterization,
application
advances,
emphasizing
need
balance
economic
growth
with
development.
By
strategically
integrating
various
sectors,
we
can
pave
way
greener,
more
future.