World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(2), С. 2634 - 2686

Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2024

This review paper of literature highlights the importance greenhouse urban farming technology, hydroponics, aeroponics, aquaponics, vertical and applications Internet Things (IOT) technologies. The is a well known modern agriculture technology for optimal plant growth. Hydroponics, soilless cultivation technique using nutrient solutions under controlled conditions, used growing vegetables, high-value crops, flowers. Vertical popular trend in hydroponics that involves stacking multiple layers plants arrangement. method saves space, reduces water usage, increases yields per square foot area. In comparison to conventional cultivation, requires less fertilizer, pesticides, due precise control over their distribution. term “Internet (IOT)” system interconnected computing devices, sensors, objects, microcontrollers, cloud servers can transmit data across network other devices remotely without human intervention. A better management solution hydroponic systems optimum pH, electrical conductivity (EC), or ions concentration. three main gases (GHGs) emissions hi-tech are nitrous oxide, methane carbon dioxide (CO2). To measure levels CO2 more intermediate advanced grower use monitoring controllers system. Hydroponic infancy India. Although units production crops like strawberry, lettuce leafy foliage flowers functioning major metros However, organized farms food not available Therefore, only few successful have been built India mainly initial high price tag on construction cost maintaining them afterwards. Another disadvantage footprint very high, discourages its applications.

Язык: Английский