Public health and economic burden of heavy metals in Ethiopia: Review
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(19), С. e39022 - e39022
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Heavy
metals
pose
a
significant
threat
to
public
health
and
economic
stability
in
Ethiopia,
contaminating
various
environmental
media,
including
water,
soil,
air.
This
paper
aimed
provide
an
overview
of
the
burden
heavy
Ethiopia.
Exposure
such
as
lead,
mercury,
cadmium,
arsenic
has
been
linked
numerous
adverse
effects,
neurological
disorders,
renal
failure,
cardiovascular
diseases,
cancer.
In
populations
are
particularly
vulnerable
metal
exposure
due
factors,
artisanal
mining,
industrial
activities,
agricultural
practices,
inadequate
waste
management
systems.
The
contamination
manifests
through
increased
healthcare
costs,
loss
productivity,
remediation
expenses.
Furthermore,
impact
extends
sectors
agriculture
tourism,
affecting
national
development
goals
exacerbating
poverty
levels.
Efforts
mitigate
burdens
Ethiopia
require
multidisciplinary
approaches,
policy
interventions,
regulatory
enforcement,
awareness
campaigns,
investment
sustainable
practices.
Strengthening
monitoring
systems,
implementing
pollution
control
measures,
promoting
research
on
alternative
technologies
for
essential
steps
toward
addressing
this
pressing
issue.
conclusion,
challenges
posed
by
necessitates
concerted
efforts
from
government,
industry,
academia,
civil
society
safeguard
human
health,
preserve
environment,
promote
development.
Язык: Английский
Physicochemical Qualities and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Drinking Water From Selected Areas of the Gofa Zone, Ethiopia
Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2025(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Spring
and
well
waters
are
among
the
most
important
sources
of
drinking
water
in
Gofa
Zone
rural
areas;
therefore,
it
is
vital
to
evaluate
quality
these
sources.
Hence,
this
study
aims
determine
physicochemical
parameters
metallic
mineral
concentration
with
its
associated
health
risks
selected
areas
zone,
Ethiopia.
The
purposive
sampling
method
was
used
for
sample
collection.
Standard
analytical
procedures
were
contents.
average
values
all
spring
well‐drinking
obtained
as
temperature
(20.73°C
20.30°C),
pH
(7.2
6.07),
electrical
conductivity
(481.13
µS/cm
584.24
µS/cm),
dissolved
oxygen
(4.09
6.07
mg/L),
turbidity
(1.60
NTU
6.55
NTU),
total
solids
(330.83
338.3
suspended
(84.76
89.24
chloride
concentrations
(58.15
60.47
SO
4
2−
ion
(68.50
mg/L
5.58
NO
3
+
(3.25
2.75
fluoride
(0.49
0.37
mg/L).
Health
risk
assessment
indicates
that
Co
metal
showed
high
hazard
indices
compared
Fe,
Cu,
Zn.
Additionally,
heavy
pollution
index
(MPI)
evaluation
(HEI)
indicate
Sawla
Kusti
(SSW5),
Geze
Mhirzho
Wola
(GGSW7),
Bulki
Guya
(BGWW8)
considered
highly
polluted
not
recommended
purposes.
Язык: Английский
Ultrahigh and rapid removal of Ni2+ using a novel polymer-zeolite-biochar tri-composite through one-pot synthesis route
Sadamanti Sireesha,
Madivada Sumanth,
Chetan M. Patel
и другие.
Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
268, С. 120764 - 120764
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Язык: Английский
Assessment of Physical Parameters and Potentially Toxic Elements in Municipal Water Distribution Systems
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 100694 - 100694
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Comprehensive assessment of water pollution and health risks in the Angereb Reservoirs, Gondar, Ethiopia
Scientific African,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25, С. e02338 - e02338
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2024
Язык: Английский
Quantification and Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste at Aler Dumpsite, Lira City, Uganda: Assessing Pollution Levels and Health Risks
Cleaner Waste Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 100177 - 100177
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Quantitative Assessment of Human Health Risks Associated with Heavy Metal and Bacterial Pollution in Groundwater from Mankweng in Limpopo Province, South Africa
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(11), С. 1489 - 1489
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2024
Heavy
metal
and
microbial
pollution
in
groundwater
raises
health
concerns
due
to
its
adverse
effects.
This
study
aimed
assess
the
risks
associated
with
heavy
bacterial
Mankweng.
metals
Язык: Английский
Impact of Flood-Irrigated Sugarcane Monoculture on Groundwater Quality in the Nile Alluvial Soils
Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
0(0), С. 225 - 237
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
Sugarcane
is
an
economic
crop
and
one
of
the
most
dominant
crops
worldwide.
This
research
aim
was
to
evaluate
impacts
long-term
sugar
cane
monoculture
on
some
groundwater
physicochemical
biological
properties
as
indicators
water
quality.
Survey
study
covering
belt
area
El-Minia
Governorate,
Egypt
conducted.
revealed
that
suitability
for
irrigation
falls
under
degree
"severe"
use
restriction,
continuous
this
may
increase
salinity
problem
in
alluvial
soils.
Groundwater
highly
contaminated
by
total
coliforms,
E.
coli
faecal
coliform
bacteria
both
rotation
agricultural
systems.
The
coliforms
population
ranged
from
360
362,Cfu/100
mL,
fecal
212
215
Cfu/100
mL
248
256
Cfu/100mL
with
insignificant
differences
between
Under
sugarcane
monoculture,
average
concentrations
cadmium,
chromium,
nickel
lead
60,
1220,
1320,
1250
μg/L,
while
were
57,
1350,
1230
μg/L
differences.
mean
concentration
heavy
metals
observed
samples
often
exceeded
permissible
limits
specified
World
Health
Organization
(WHO).
Based
these
findings,
it
can
be
inferred
has
greatly
degraded
quality
characteristics.
highlights
pressing
need
implementing
more
sustainable
management
strategies
safeguard
Nile
Valley.
Язык: Английский
Heavy metals concentration and health risk assessment in peanut and date palm from Jigjiga City Markets, Ethiopia
Discover Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2024
Heavy
metals
in
food
can
pose
significant
health
risks,
necessitating
regular
monitoring
and
assessment
of
their
concentrations
commonly
consumed
foods.
This
study
aims
to
assess
the
levels
essential
heavy
conduct
risk
assessments
peanuts
date
palms.
Using
wet
acid
digestion,
metals:
iron
(Fe),
zinc
(Zn),
copper
(Cu),
arsenic
(As),
lead
(Pb),
chromium
(Cr)
were
measured
six
each
sample
palms,
via
Flame
Atomic
Absorption
Spectroscopy
(FAAS).
To
risks
for
adult
males
females,
calculated
estimated
daily
intake
(EDI),
target
hazard
quotient
(THQ),
index
(HI),
incremental
lifetime
cancer
(ILCR)
based
on
Maximum
Recommended
Daily
Intake
(MRDI)
metal.
The
average
were:
Fe
12.6
±
0.54,
Zn
5.3
0.1,
Cu
3.53
0.33,
As
0.001
0.0,
Pb
0.01
Cr
0.02
0.0
mg/kg.
For
40.23
2.5,
48.31
0.8,
10.65
0.05,
0.05
0.002,
0.2
0.01,
0.5
0.03
All
below
WHO
standards.
from
both
was
found
be
(MRDI).
within
safe
limits,
indicating
no
non-carcinogenic
risks.
In
contrast,
palms
exceeded
1,
suggesting
potential
Incremental
allowable
limits.
conclusion,
Jigjiga
market
are
limits
set
by
WHO.
Язык: Английский