Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
60(9), С. 1475 - 1495
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2019
Microbial
exopolysaccharides
(EPS)
are
an
abundant
and
important
group
of
compounds
that
can
be
secreted
by
bacteria,
fungi
algae.
The
biotechnological
production
these
substances
represents
a
faster
alternative
when
compared
to
chemical
plant-derived
with
the
possibility
using
industrial
wastes
as
substrates,
feasible
strategy
after
comprehensive
study
factors
may
affect
synthesis
chosen
microorganism
desirable
final
product.
Another
possible
difficulty
could
extraction
purification
methods,
crucial
part
microbial
polysaccharides,
since
different
methods
should
adopted.
In
this
sense,
review
aims
present
exopolysaccharides,
exploring
steps,
optimization
processes
current
applications
relevant
bioproducts.
Environmental Geochemistry and Health,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
40(6), С. 2395 - 2420
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2018
The
paper
provides
a
complex,
critical
assessment
of
heavy
metal
soil
pollution
using
different
indices.
Pollution
indices
are
widely
considered
useful
tool
for
the
comprehensive
evaluation
degree
contamination.
Moreover,
they
can
have
great
importance
in
quality
and
prediction
future
ecosystem
sustainability,
especially
case
farmlands.
Eighteen
previously
described
by
several
authors
(Igeo,
PI,
EF,
Cf,
PIsum,
PINemerow,
PLI,
PIave,
PIVector,
PIN,
MEC,
CSI,
MERMQ,
Cdeg,
RI,
mCd
ExF)
as
well
newly
published
Biogeochemical
Index
(BGI)
were
compared.
content,
determined
other
authors,
most
investigated
metals
(Cd,
Pb
Zn)
farmland,
forest
urban
soils
was
used
database
calculation
all
presented
indices,
this
shows,
based
on
statistical
methods,
similarities
differences
between
them.
initially
divided
into
two
groups:
individual
complex.
In
order
to
achieve
more
precise
classification,
our
study
attempted
further
split
their
purpose
method
calculation.
strengths
weaknesses
each
index
assessed;
addition,
choice
is
presented,
best
interpret
(farmland,
urban).
This
review
also
contains
an
various
geochemical
backgrounds
(GBs)
assessments.
propose
assess
quality,
application
local
reference
GB.
International Journal of Production Research,
Год журнала:
2015,
Номер
54(5), С. 1412 - 1442
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2015
In
the
last
two
decades,
pressure
from
various
stakeholders
has
forced
many
companies
to
establish
environmental
and
social
improvements
both
in
their
company
supply
chains.
The
growing
number
of
journal
publications
conference
proceedings
confirms
this
change
also
academia.
aim
paper
is
analyse
review
scientific
literature
on
sustainable
supplier
management
(SSM)
with
a
focus
formal
models
supporting
decision-making
selection,
monitoring
development.
For
purpose,
framework
SSM
proposed
comprehensive
content
analysis
including
criteria
carried
out.
Beyond
this,
total
143
peer-reviewed
between
1997
2014
have
been
analysed
identify
established
overlooked
research
fields.
Major
findings
are
rapidly
interest
topic
academia
recent
years,
predominance
Analytic
Hierarchy
Process,
Network
Process
fuzzy-based
approaches,
final
evaluation
selection
process
step
rare
investigation
quantitative
metrics.
This
may
be
useful
for
practitioners
scientists
as
it
outlines
major
characteristics
field,
which
can
serve
basis
further
research.
Cogent Biology,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
3(1), С. 1404274 - 1404274
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2017
One
of
the
most
important
global
problems
is
protecting
crops
from
insects.
For
control
insects,
synthetic
chemicals
are
continuously
used,
and
their
toxicity
endangers
health
farm
operators,
animals
food
consumers.
The
negative
effects
on
human
led
to
a
resurgence
interest
in
botanical
insecticides
due
minimal
costs
ecological
side
effects.
In
this,
we
review
use
plant
compounds
(essential
oils,
flavonoids,
alkaloids,
glycosides,
esters
fatty
acids)
having
anti-insect
importance
as
an
alternative
chemical
used
elimination
insects
different
ways,
namely
repellents,
feeding
deterrents/antifeedants,
toxicants,
growth
retardants,
chemosterilants,
attractants.
Botanical
affect
only
target
not
destroy
beneficial
natural
enemies
provide
residue-free
safe
environment.
We,
therefore,
recommend
using
integrated
insect
management
program
which
can
greatly
reduce
insecticides.
Journal of the North American Benthological Society,
Год журнала:
2010,
Номер
29(1), С. 312 - 343
Опубликована: Март 1, 2010
Benchmarks
provide
context
and
are
a
critical
element
of
all
ecological
assessments.
Over
the
last
25
y,
hundreds
papers
have
been
published
on
various
aspects
assessments,
most
analyses
described
in
these
depend
specifying
an
benchmark
for
context.
Freshwater
scientists
managers
usually
use
reference
sites
(typically
natural
or
least-disturbed
condition)
to
assess
conditions
at
other
sites.
Accurate
precise
assessments
require
that
assessed
be
matched
with
appropriate
conditions.
Two
general
types
approaches
proposed
predict
conditions:
classifications
based
environmental
settings
models
continuously
variable
attributes
as
inputs.
examined:
geographic-dependent
regionalizations
landscape
features
geographic-independent
typologies
typically
combinations
regional
channel
features.
We
examined
>1000
addressed
some
aspect
predicting
condition
freshwater
ecosystems.
focused
5
benchmarks:
ecological,
thermal,
hydrologic,
geomorphic,
chemical.
Our
review
showed
over
researchers
developed
increasingly
sophisticated
methods
can
used
Most
disciplines
moved
toward
site-specific
modeling
way
improve
both
accuracy
precision
predictions,
although
typological
dominate
geomorphic
characterizations.
Papers
J-NABS
especially
important
advancing
refining
benchmarks.
Much
progress
made
science
assessment
emerged
from
research
advanced
our
understanding
how
spatial
temporal
distributions
biota
related
naturally
occurring
those
relationships
accurately
precisely
predicted.
Thus,
performance
is
critically
linked
well
we
characterize
environments,
watershed
sciences
addresses
chemical
ecosystems
has
paralleled
biota.
anticipate
knowledge
produced
future
collaborations
between
ecologists
coupled
application
modern
techniques
will
largely
determine
characterizing
biota–environment
and,
thus,