Emotional reactivity and prosocial behaviour in response to witnessing social exclusion in adolescents with eating disorders and healthy controls DOI Creative Commons
Katie Rowlands, Mima Simic, Janet Treasure

и другие.

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2023

Abstract Background Prosocial behaviour can promote positive social interactions and it is a key skill in adolescence. People with emotional problems or psychiatric disorders, such as people eating disorders might have impairments prosocial behaviour, due to broader documented difficulties underlying processes (e.g., mentalizing). Methods The aim of this study was examine adolescents compared healthy controls, using computerised behavioural task. Adolescents ( N = 123) including patients n 61) 62) played four-player Cyberball Game three pre-programmed avatar players. During the task, participants witnessed exclusion one players, subsequently had opportunity compensate for by throwing ball more often excluded player. Throughout game, rated level negative emotion themselves Results Patients made significantly fewer tosses towards player during compensation round controls (large effect size). reported smaller increase after witnessing decrease following sizes). also estimated (medium There were no significant associations between these outcomes disorder psychopathology patients. Conclusions Compared adolescents, adolescent demonstrated less compensatory victim exclusion. In addition, they flatter response compensating exclusion, compensation. If findings are replicated, interventions target contribute improvements functioning patient group.

Язык: Английский

Do Adolescents Adopt the Prosocial Behaviors of the Classmates They Like? A Social Network Analysis on Prosocial Contagion DOI Creative Commons
Daniela Chávez, Diego Palacios, Lydia Laninga‐Wijnen

и другие.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 4, 2024

Abstract While the influence of high-status peers on maladaptive behaviors is well-documented, socialization processes prosocial behavior through remain understudied. This study examined whether adolescents’ was influenced by they liked and this effect stronger when were also well-liked their classmates. Three waves data, six months apart, collected among Chilean early adolescents who completed peer nominations ratings at Time 1 ( n = 294, Mage 13.29, SD 0.62; 55.1% male), 2 282), 3 275). Longitudinal social network analyses showed that adopted classmates - especially if these in general. In addition, low likeability more susceptible to than high likeability. The resulted both increases – decreases behavior, depending level prosociality peer. Findings suggest represents an important aspect status may be crucial for understanding significance with respect during adolescence. Pre-Registration: https://osf.io/u4pxm .

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports experiential learning and development DOI Creative Commons
Amanda E. Baker, Adriana Galván, Andrew J. Fuligni

и другие.

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 71, С. 101486 - 101486

Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Temporal discounting for self and friends in adolescence: A fMRI study DOI Creative Commons
Suzanne van de Groep, Sophie Sweijen, Erik de Water

и другие.

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 60, С. 101204 - 101204

Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2023

Adolescence is characterized by impulsivity but also increased importance of friendships. This study took the novel perspective testing temporal discounting in a fMRI task where choices could affect outcomes for 96 adolescents (aged 10–20-years) themselves and their best friend. Decisions either benefitted (i.e., Self Immediate – Delay' condition) or friend 'Friend Friend condition); juxtaposed rewards friends 'Self conditions). We observed that younger were more impulsive; all participants impulsive when this was associated with an immediate benefit friends. Individual differences analyses revealed activity subgenual anterior cingulate cortex extending ventral striatum relative to delayed reward self. Temporal prefrontal cortex, parietal insula, striatum, only right inferior lobe age. Finally, delay self temporo-parietal junction precuneus. Overall, shows unique role social context adolescents' decision making.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8
Transitioning from childhood into adolescence: A comprehensive longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study on prosocial behavior and social inclusion DOI Creative Commons
Mara van der Meulen, Simone Dobbelaar, Lina van Drunen

и другие.

NeuroImage, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 284, С. 120445 - 120445

Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023

Acting prosocially and feeling socially included are important factors for developing social relations. However, little is known about the development of neural trajectories prosocial behavior inclusion in transition from middle childhood to early adolescence. In this pre-registered study, we investigated behavior, inclusion, their mechanisms a three-wave longitudinal design (ages 7-13 years; NT1 = 512; NT2 456; NT3 336). We used Prosocial Cyberball Game, ball tossing game which one player excluded, measure compensating behavior. showed linear developmental increase, similar parent-reported whereas empathy quadratic trajectory with highest levels late childhood. On level found peak ventral striatum activity during Neural age effects anterior cingulate cortex, insula, striatum, precuneus, increase temporo-parietal junction. Finally, changes were negatively associated mPFC indicating an co-occurrence between brain Together these findings shed light on underlying into

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Why adolescents conform to high‐status peers: Associations among conformity, identity alignment, and self‐esteem DOI
Nathan H. Field, Sophia Choukas‐Bradley, Matteo Giletta

и другие.

Child Development, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 95(3), С. 879 - 894

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2023

Abstract This study examined whether conformity to high‐ but not low‐status e‐confederates was associated with increases in identification popular peers and subsequent self‐esteem. A sample of 250 adolescents (55.1% male; M age = 12.70 years; 40.3% White, 28.2% Black, 23.4% Hispanic/Latino, 7.7% multiracial/other) participated a well‐established experimental chat room paradigm where they were exposed norms communicated by e‐confederates. Results revealed that for boys the high‐status condition only, girls, positive relation between self‐esteem mediated greater response alignment peers. These findings bolster prior research suggesting may be partly motivated drives valued reference group.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Compensatory prosocial behavior in high-risk adolescents observing social exclusion: The effects of emotion feedback DOI Creative Commons
Kelli L. Dickerson, Jodi A. Quas

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 241, С. 105840 - 105840

Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Prosociality and Mental Health Indicators in Portuguese Adolescents – Validation of Prosocialness Scale DOI Open Access

Ana Catarina Gouveia Gouveia,

Marina Cunha, Ana Galhardo

и другие.

Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 50(183), С. 3 - 20

Опубликована: Июль 4, 2024

Our research aimed to validate the Prosocialness Scale (PS) among Portuguese adolescents. We sought examine its factorial structure, model invariance across biological sex, reliability, and association with sociodemographic other relevant variables. sample included 454 adolescents aged 13 17 who completed self-report measures assessing psychological flexibility, negative emotions, mental health, prosocial behavior. The PS demonstrated a bifactorial structure comprising latent factor (prosociality) two specific factors (actions feelings). It exhibited satisfactory internal consistency test-retest reliability. Moreover, it showed positive correlations flexibility health while negatively correlating affective states. emerged as valid reliable instrument for gauging behaviors, holding promise application screening tool in educational clinical settings. may also facilitate evaluation of interventions at fostering conduct.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Neural correlates of vicarious reward processing and peer victimization experiences in late childhood DOI Creative Commons
Simone Dobbelaar, Sanne Kellij, René Veenstra

и другие.

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 71, С. 101499 - 101499

Опубликована: Дек. 24, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Adolescents' trust and reciprocity toward friends, unknown peers, and community members DOI Creative Commons
Sophie Sweijen, Lysanne te Brinke, Suzanne van de Groep

и другие.

Journal of Research on Adolescence, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 33(4), С. 1422 - 1434

Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2023

Abstract Using a newly developed version of the Trust Game among 196 adolescents aged 11–20 years, this study examined whether distinguish between trust and reciprocity to unknown peers, friends, community members. We also tested for effects age, gender, individual differences in attending others' emotions, emotional support societal contributions, institutional interpersonal beliefs. Results indicated that showed least more member, most friends. Reciprocity increased with contributions were positively related reciprocity. This was first show members are specific target adolescents' social world.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5
Peer factors and prosocial behavior among Chinese adolescents from difficult families DOI Creative Commons
Yuexuan Mu,

Benfeng Du

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024

Abstract Adolescents from difficult families (ADF) is a vulnerable group in China, and there have been few studies focused on them at present. To improve the welfare system for groups gain better understanding of situation regarding ADF, it important to identify association between peer factors, family functioning, prosocial behavior among ADF. 1047 adolescents aged 10–15 were selected 21 counties 7 provinces across China based multistage stratified sampling method. Regression analysis moderation analyses performed with factors functioning. Lower quality poorer functioning significantly associated less behavior. The was no significant quantity Family moderated relationship ADF higher peers are more likely show behavior, poor would weaken protection can begin by improving guiding form relationships high-quality peers.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1