Journal of Substance Use,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
29(4), С. 568 - 571
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2023
Introduction
Smoking
increases
the
risk
of
severe
illness
and
mortality
from
COVID-19.
However,
impact
perception
on
smoking
over
time
is
unknown.Method
Participants
(n
=
487)
who
reported
having
smoked
daily
or
nondaily
in
February
2020
were
recruited
through
Reddit
completed
a
cross-sectional
survey.
Linear
regression
models
examined
that
COVID-19
changes
cigarettes
per
day
(CPD).Results
The
greater
perceived
predicted
decreases
CPD
before
pandemic
(December
2019
–
2020)
to
March
May
2020,
but
no
change
was
observed
June
August
2020.
November
January
2021.
with
high
levels
(>75th
percentile)
more
likely
reduce
their
beginning
compared
those
low
(≤25th
percentile),
increase
between
2021,
even
though
remained
stable
time.Conclusion
Perceived
associated
reduction
CPD,
participants
returned
pre-COVID
behavior
within
less
than
year.
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2022, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Март 8, 2022
The
COVID-19
pandemic
caused
relatively
high
mortality
in
patients,
especially
those
with
concomitant
diseases
(i.e.,
diabetes,
hypertension,
and
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD)).
In
most
of
aforementioned
comorbidities,
the
oxidative
stress
appears
to
be
an
important
player
their
pathogenesis.
direct
cause
death
critically
ill
patients
is
still
far
from
being
elucidated.
Although
some
preliminary
data
suggests
that
lung
vasculature
injury
loss
functioning
part
alveolar
population
are
crucial,
precise
mechanism
unclear.
On
other
hand,
at
least
two
classes
medications
used
clinical
benefits
treatment
seem
have
a
major
influence
on
ROS
(reactive
oxygen
species)
RNS
nitrogen
production.
However,
one
mechanisms
antiviral
immune
response
innate
immunity.
Therefore,
it
would
interest
summarize
regarding
severe
COVID-19.
this
review,
we
discuss
role
antioxidant
based
available
studies.
We
also
present
viral
infections
humans
animal
models.
reactive
species
play
response,
situations,
they
might
deleterious
effect,
e.g.,
coronaviral
infections.
understanding
redox
may
impact
its
treatment.
Nicotine & Tobacco Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 2, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
This
study
aimed
to
estimate
time
trends
in
cigarette
consumption
among
smokers
England
between
2008
and
2023
explore
differences
by
key
potential
moderators.
Aims
Methods
We
used
data
from
57
778
adult
participating
a
nationally
representative
monthly
cross-sectional
survey
January
September
2023.
estimated
mean
daily
of
(1)
any,
(2)
manufactured,
(3)
hand-rolled
cigarettes
all
main
type
smoked,
smoking
frequency,
age,
gender,
occupational
social
grade,
region,
nicotine
replacement
therapy
use,
vaping
status.
Results
Overall
fell
13.6
[95%
CI
=
13.3
13.9]
10.6
[10.5
10.8]
per
day
October
2019
(a
22%
decrease),
then
remained
stable
up
Over
this
period,
the
proportion
mainly
or
exclusively
increased
(from
30.6%
[29.1%–32.1%]
52.1%
[49.7%–54.5%]
2023).
As
result,
manufactured
47%,
9.5
[9.2–9.8]
5.0
[4.7–5.3]
2023,
while
35%,
4.2
[3.9–4.4]
5.6
[5.3–5.9],
respectively.
The
decline
overall
was
observed
across
subgroups,
but
greater
non-daily
smokers,
younger
those
who
vaped.
Conclusions
last
15
years,
average
number
consumed
each
has
fallen
almost
quarter,
plateaued
since
2019.
There
been
sharp
an
increase
consumed,
as
have
increasingly
shifted
towards
using
tobacco.
Implications
While
over
past
declining
trend
stalled
(and
reversed
some
population
groups)
availability
cheap,
tobacco
appears
be
undermining
policies
that
aim
reduce
raising
price
(eg,
through
taxation)
could
targeted
reignite
consumption.
Preventive Medicine Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33, С. 102194 - 102194
Опубликована: Март 31, 2023
With
an
escalating
popularity
of
online
surveys
in
behavioral
research,
it
is
critical
to
understand
how
different
sources
participants
can
yield
differing
outcomes.
While
Mturk
has
been
used
for
almost
two
decades,
a
recent
introduction
panels
allows
researchers
choose
from
variety
pools.
This
study
aims
contribute
existing
knowledge
platforms
differ
their
characteristics
and
responses
which
might
affect
the
300
were
recruited
each
Prime
20
mins
long
survey
assessing
perceptions
intentions
use
Heated
tobacco
products
(HTPs).
Participants
answered
demographic
tobacco-use
related
questions
including
vaccination
masking
COVID-19.
They
shown
picture
description
recently
launched
HTP.
Further,
about
awareness
HTPs,
risk
perception
health
conditions
(cigarettes,
e-cigarettes
HTPs)
perceived
severity
COVID-19
infection
smokers,
vapers
HTP
users.
Results
showed
significant
differences
panel
participants'
demographics
tobacco-use.
more
racially
diverse
population
(chi-sq
=
10.07,
p
<
0.02)
significantly
current
smokers
44.74,
0.01)
e-cigarette
users
38.04,
compared
with
Mturk.
Mean
scores
COVID
between
Study
highlights
sample
composition
that
be
helpful
choosing
one
platform
over
another
based
on
specific
requirements.
Global
Heart
is
the
official
and
primary
publication
of
World
Federation,
offering
a
platform
for
dissemination
knowledge
on
research,
developments,
trends,
solutions
public
health
programmes
in
area
cardiovascular
disease.
welcomes
research
results,
points
view
educational
material
prevention,
treatment
control
disease
with
special
focus
low
middle-income
countries
which
are
facing
brunt
epidemiological
transition.Global
strongly
encourages
authors
to
adhere
CONSORT,
STROBE,
STARD,
PRISMA
guidelines
reporting
clinical
trials,
observational
studies,
diagnostic
test
accuracy
papers,
systematic
reviews
or
meta-analyses.
Authors
required
submission
download
complete
appropriate
Equator
Network
checklist:
http://www.equator-network.org/.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
19(4), С. 2016 - 2016
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2022
Since
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
pandemic,
tobacco
research
has
delivered
new
evidence
on
harmfulness
smoking
in
context
SARS-CoV-2
infection
and
course
disease.
More
more
proves
that
is
an
important
risk
factor
contributing
to
increased
mortality
among
patients.
The
aim
this
study
was
assess
whether
how
pandemic
impacted
decisions
about
quitting
smoking.
A
total
4072
records
anonymized
data
were
obtained
from
Polish
National
Quitline.
Between
15
April
2020
31
May
2021,
callers
asked
its
influence
their
continuation
or
cessation.
Our
results
indicate
smokers
are
very
receptive
communication
concerning
risk.
This
phenomenon
can
possibly
be
connected
immediate
potential
health
consequences
virus
infection.
Results
may
putting
emphasis
arguments
combined
with
short-term
result
better
outcomes
There
a
need
for
further
constant
education
tobacco-related
harm.
showed
irregular
mass
high
effectiveness
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024
Introduction
IQOS
was
authorized
to
be
marketed
as
a
reduced
exposure
product
by
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
in
October
2020
during
global
COVID-19
pandemic.
Those
who
smoke
may
more
sensitive
marketing
claims
have
an
increased
inclination
toward
use.
We
evaluated
likelihood
of
trying
purchasing
function
ads,
appeal,
risk
perceptions
using
original
ads
with
marketing.
Method
An
online
cross-sectional
survey
recruited
604
US
adults
(18–45
years),
both
do
not
smoke.
Participants
saw
one
six
randomly
assigned
or
without
claims,
they
answered
questions
about
appeal
try
purchase
IQOS.
Generalized
linear
models
were
used
examine
associations.
Results
A
per
unit
increase
associated
greater
(B
=
0.17,
95%
CI:
0.15–0.18)
0.16,
CI
0.14–0.18).
Current
smokers
former
e-cigarette
users
reported
intentions
than
never-smokers
never
users,
respectively.
Likelihood
confidence
contracting
0.11,
0.01–0.21).
No
significant
differences
observed
between
different
ad
conditions.
−0.34,
−0.50-(−0.19))
−0.92,
−0.15-(−0.68))
cigarette
someday
less
users.
However,
0.58,
0.27–0.89;
B
0.68,
0.39–0.98)
0.38,
0.15–0.61)
IQOS,
Discussion
higher
especially
for
those
currently
lower
from
COVID-19.
Among
smokers,
use
e-cigarettes
past
receptive
The
data
are
informative
potential
trends
future
implications
regulations
heated
tobacco
products
(HTPs).
Tobacco Control,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. tc - 058453
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
Introduction
The
use
of
cigarettes
and
electronic
nicotine
delivery
system
(ENDS)
has
likely
changed
since
2019
with
the
rise
pods
disposables,
lung
injuries
outbreak,
flavour
bans,
Tobacco
21
COVID-19
pandemic.
Methods
Using
Population
Assessment
Health
Study,
we
applied
a
multistate
transition
model
to
28
061
adults
in
waves
4–5
(2017–2019)
24
584
5–6
(2019–2021),
estimating
rates
for
initiation,
cessation
switching
products
each
period
overall
by
age
group.
Results
Cigarette
initiation
among
who
never
used
either
product
decreased
from
2017–2019
2019–2021,
but
ENDS
did
not
significantly
change.
persistence
ENDS-only
remained
high
(75%–80%
after
1
year).
Cigarette-only
transitions
similar
(88%
remaining,
7%
non-current
5%
dual
or
use).
In
contrast,
increased
9.5%
(95%
CI
7.3%
11.7%)
20.0%
17.4%
22.6%)
per
year,
decreasing
use.
cigarette-only
at
about
25%.
These
changes
were
qualitatively
across
adult
groups,
though
ages
18–24
years
exhibited
highest
probability
Conclusions
larger
fraction
users
transitioned
compared
2017–2019.
Because
low,
especially
older
adults,
public
health
implications
this
change
are
minimal.
Journal of Substance Use,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
29(3), С. 376 - 381
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2023
ABSTRACTABSTRACTBackground
COVID-19
started
in
2019
and
spread
rapidly
throughout
the
world.
The
pandemic
has
presented
a
lot
of
public
health
challenges
globally.
virus
mostly
affected
respiratory
system,
so
tobacco
consumers
(smoke/smokeless)
were
at
higher
risk
developing
severe
illnesses
due
to
COVID-19.
National
Tobacco
Quit
Line
Services
(NTQLS)
plays
an
important
role
cessation.
However,
pandemic,
it
was
challenging
run
these
services.Methods
There
several
faced
by
NTQLS
during
lockdown.
data
from
team
retrieved
analyze
if
work
home
had
number
attended
calls
quitters
(2020)
compared
with
before
(2019).Results
results
showed
that
36.4%
whereas,
they
27%.
Quit-date
set
decreased
(29.2%)
(41.8%).
Furthermore,
(27.5%)
(35.9%).Conclusion
Telephone
counseling
is
effective
various
countries
increase
quit
attempts
among
individuals
however,
services
jeopardized
pandemic.KEYWORDS:
IndiaCOVID-19tobaccopublic
healthtelephone
AcknowledgmentsWe
gratefully
acknowledge
financial
support
provided
control
division
Ministry
Health
Family
Welfare,
Government
India
Quitline
effectively
Tata
Memorial
Centre,
Mumbai.Disclosure
statementNo
potential
conflict
interest
reported
authors.Data
availability
statementRaw
generated
Center,
Navi
Mumbai.
findings
this
study
are
available
corresponding
author,
[Budukh
AM],
upon
reasonable
request.Additional
informationFundingThe
authors
there
no
funding
associated
featured
article.