Associations of Adverse Childhood Experiences with Blood Pressure among Early Adolescents in the United States
American Journal of Preventive Cardiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20, С. 100883 - 100883
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2024
Язык: Английский
Associations between specific and cumulative adverse childhood experiences, childhood obesity, and obesogenic behaviours
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Background:
Individuals
impacted
by
adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
are
at
greater
risk
of
developing
obesity,
however,
few
studies
have
prospectively
measured
ACEs
and
obesity
during
childhood.
Associations
with
the
adoption
obesogenic
behaviours
childhood,
which
directly
contribute
to
also
understudied.
Язык: Английский
Measuring adversity in the ABCD® Study: systematic review and recommendations for best practices
Florence J. Breslin,
Erin L. Ratliff,
Zsofia P. Cohen
и другие.
BMC Medical Research Methodology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(1)
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Early
life
adversity
(ELA)
has
substantial,
lifelong
impacts
on
mental
and
physical
health
development.
Data
from
the
ABCD®
Study
will
provide
essential
insights
into
these
effects.
Because
study
lacks
a
unified
assessment,
our
objective
was
to
use
critical,
human-driven
approach
identify
variables
that
fit
ELA
domains
measured
in
this
study.
We
clarify
best
practices
measurement
of
ABCD
through
creation
scores
based
well-established
Adverse
Childhood
Experiences
(ACEs)
questionnaire
another
inclusive
broader
ELA.
Variables
previously
used
measure
dataset
were
determined
via
literature
review.
assessed
each
variable
its
utility
measuring
at
baseline
follow-up
time
points
by
individual
completing
assessment
(i.e.,
youth
or
caregiver).
selected
align
with
decades
measurement,
therefore,
can
be
research
teams
as
measures
The
review
critical
analysis
items
led
development
three
ELA:
an
ACES-proxy
score,
youth-reported
ACEs-proxy
score
(ELA+).
code
using
R
calculate
their
constituent
for
future
adversity-related
research.
is
one
largest
longitudinal
studies
development,
data
available
secondary
analysis.
Our
existing
coding
schema
allow
examination
dataset,
informing
understanding
risk,
resilience,
prevention.
Язык: Английский
Neural Correlates Differ between Crystallized and Fluid Intelligence in Adolescents
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Neural correlates differ between crystallized and fluid intelligence in adolescents
Bowen Qiu,
Rui Qian,
Baorong Gu
и другие.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024
Abstract
Fluid
and
crystallized
intelligence
are
acknowledged
as
distinct
facets
of
cognitive
ability
during
brain
development,
but
the
specific
neural
substrates
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
them
remain
unclear.
This
study
used
a
sample
comprising
7471
young
adolescents
(mean
age
9.87
±
0.62
years)
from
ABCD
cohort
to
elucidate
differential
correlates
fluid
intelligence.
Our
findings
indicated
that
micro-level
MRI
phenotypes
such
water
diffusivity
were
closely
associated
with
intelligence,
whereas
macro-level
gray
matter
cortical
thickness
indicative
We
further
investigated
by
correlating
characteristic
markers
spatial
transcriptome
profiles
PET
imaging.
Results
showed
had
significant
associations
serotonin
glutamate
system,
while
was
related
serotonin,
dopamine
acetylcholine
system.
Furthermore,
we
examined
impacts
lifestyle
factors
on
these
two
forms
how
pathways
mediated
impacts.
investigation
suggested
physical
activities,
screen
use
sleep
duration
influenced
mainly
through
mGlu5
receptors
5HT1a
D2
receptors.
In
conclusion,
illustrated
basis
between
perspectives
neuroimaging,
neurotransmitters,
lifestyles
in
adolescents.
Язык: Английский