A Dual‐Response DNA Origami Platform for Imaging and Treatment of Sepsis‐Associated Acute Kidney Injury
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Abstract
Current
diagnostics
for
sepsis‐associated
acute
kidney
injury
(SA‐AKI)
detect
damage
only
at
advanced
stages,
limiting
opportunities
timely
intervention.
A
DNA
origami‐based
nanoplatform
is
developed
the
early
diagnosis
and
treatment
of
SA‐AKI.
Modified
with
a
fluorophore
(Cy5)
quencher
(BHQ3),
origami
remains
nonfluorescent
under
normal
conditions.
During
SA‐AKI,
elevated
microRNA‐21
triggers
strand
displacement
reaction
that
restores
fluorescence
signal,
enabling
real‐time
detection.
Additionally,
photoacoustic
changes
BHQ3,
driven
by
different
excretion
rates
nanostructure
released
strands,
enable
dual‐mode
imaging,
enhancing
diagnostic
accuracy.
Therapeutically,
scavenges
reactive
oxygen
species
and,
when
conjugated
antimicrobial
peptide
Leucine‐Leucine‐37
(LL‐37),
exhibits
bactericidal
effects.
This
combination
boosts
survival
80%
in
SA‐AKI
models.
dual‐response
integrates
precise
imaging
targeted
therapy,
offering
powerful
strategy
management
advancing
applications
precision
nanomedicine.
Язык: Английский
DNA Origami Enhanced Cytokine Immunotherapy for Alleviating Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(30), С. 38979 - 38988
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024
Renal
ischemia-reperfusion
injury
(IRI)
is
a
major
contributing
factor
to
the
development
of
acute
kidney
(AKI)
and
has
resulted
in
considerable
morbidity
mortality.
Persistent
inflammatory
responses
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
following
IRI
can
severely
delay
tissue
repair,
making
it
challenging
effectively
promote
regeneration.
Herein,
we
report
an
approach
enhance
immunotherapy
using
interleukin-10
(IL-10)
regeneration
by
loading
IL-10
onto
rectangular
DNA
origami
nanostructures
(rDON).
rDON
significantly
renal
accumulation
retention
time
IL-10,
enabling
polarize
type
1
macrophages
into
2
macrophages,
thereby
reducing
proinflammatory
factors
increasing
anti-inflammatory
factors.
In
addition,
helps
mitigate
harmful
effects
ROS
during
IRI.
The
administration
IL-10-loaded
improves
function,
resulting
notable
reduction
blood
urea
nitrogen,
serum
uric
acid,
creatinine
levels.
Our
study
demonstrates
that
integration
cytokines
within
holds
promise
as
strategic
for
cytokine
patients
with
AKI
other
disorders.
Язык: Английский
Highly Efficient Quenching of Singlet Oxygen by DNA Origami Nanostructures
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(46)
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Abstract
DNA
origami
nanostructures
(DONs)
are
able
to
scavenge
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
and
their
scavenging
efficiency
toward
ROS
radicals
was
shown
be
comparable
that
of
genomic
DNA.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
DONs
highly
efficient
singlet
quenchers
outperforming
double‐stranded
(ds)
by
several
orders
magnitude.
To
this
end,
a
mixture
rich
in
is
generated
light
irradiation
the
photosensitizer
methylene
blue
its
cytotoxic
effect
on
Escherichia
coli
cells
quantified
presence
absence
DONs.
found
vastly
superior
dsDNA
protecting
bacteria
from
ROS‐induced
damage
even
surpass
established
scavengers.
At
concentration
15
nM,
about
50
000
times
more
scavengers
than
at
an
equivalent
concentration.
This
attributed
dominant
role
oxygen,
which
has
long
diffusion
length
reacts
specifically
with
guanine.
The
dense
packing
available
guanines
into
small
volume
DON
increases
overall
quenching
probability
compared
linear
same
number
base
pairs.
thus
have
great
potential
alleviate
oxidative
stress
caused
diverse
therapeutic
settings.
Язык: Английский
Role of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Origami for Alleviating Kidney and Liver Injury in Diabetic Sepsis
Journal of Proteome Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024
Treating
diabetic
sepsis
(DS)
can
be
challenging
because
of
the
persistent
infection
multiple
organs.
To
address
this
complicated
pathological
condition,
it
is
necessary
to
develop
advanced
materials
and
gain
a
better
understanding
their
roles.
In
study,
we
developed
two-dimensional
planar
material
with
rectangular
deoxyribonucleic
acid
origami
nanostructure
(termed
Rec-DON).
Rec-DON
was
used
improve
liver
renal
function
in
DS
mice,
as
preferentially
accumulates
these
organs,
has
superior
anti-inflammatory
activity
ability
scavenge
reactive
oxygen
species.
The
role
treatment
mice
investigated
via
quantitative
proteomics.
This
study
revealed
that
regulate
key
proteins
located
primarily
cytoplasm
mitochondrion,
involved
protein
transport,
antigen
processing
presentation,
steroid
metabolic
process,
also
bind
various
restore
mice.
presented
kidney
targeting
its
alleviating
multiorgan
injury
DS.
Язык: Английский
Multifaceted Role of Nanocomposite Hydrogels in Diabetic Wound Healing: Enhanced Biomedical Applications and Detailed Molecular Mechanisms
Biomaterials Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Nanocomposite
hydrogels
offer
a
promising
approach
to
treating
diabetic
wounds.
Key
findings
include
enhanced
mechanical
properties,
antibacterial
effects,
and
the
ability
regulate
wound
microenvironment.
Язык: Английский