This
study
examines
the
relationships
among
Foreign
Language
Learning
Enjoyment
(FLLE),
L2
grit,
academic
burnout,
and
motivated
behavior
in
English
as
a
(EFL)
learners,
using
mixed-methods
approach.
A
total
of
534
Chinese
undergraduate
EFL
learners
participated
quantitative
phase,
which
used
cross-sectional
survey,
followed
by
narrative
inquiry
with
15
participants
qualitative
phase.
Structural
Equation
Modeling
(SEM)
analysis
revealed
that
FLLE
positively
influenced
while
reducing
burnout.
grit
mediated
between
FLLE,
motivation,
indicating
enjoyment
promotes
perseverance
resilience.
Burnout
was
found
to
negatively
impact
underscoring
role
emotional
well-being
maintaining
engagement.
The
findings
further
supported
these
results,
offering
insights
into
learners'
experiences
joy,
perseverance,
recovery
from
Participants
described
how
moments
reignited
their
long-term
helped
them
persevere
through
challenges.
linked
exhaustion,
but
positive
often
restore
motivation.
These
offer
deeper
understanding
psychological
factors
influencing
language
learning
success.
provides
important
implications
for
educators,
highlighting
need
create
environments,
promote
resilience,
address
burnout
support
students'
sustained
commitment
learning.
Education Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(5), С. 496 - 496
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Informal
English
learning
plays
a
crucial
role
in
vocabulary
learning,
yet
few
scholars
have
explored
the
use
of
large
language
models
for
this
purpose.
In
light
this,
our
study,
integrating
Self-Determination
Theory
(SDT)
and
Unified
Acceptance
Use
Technology
(UTAUT),
employed
Structural
Equation
Modeling
(SEM)
to
investigate
factors
influencing
568
Chinese
learners’
learning.
Our
findings
identified
six
significant
from
those
models—perceived
autonomy,
perceived
competence,
relatedness,
performance
expectancy,
effort
social
influence—that
significantly
shape
intentions
behaviors
towards
utilizing
Notably,
expectancy
emerged
as
most
influential
factor,
while
facilitating
conditions
did
not
impact
usage
intentions.
This
research
offers
insights
future
curriculum
design
policy
formulation,
highlighting
importance
understanding
perspectives
on
technology
education.
Behavioral Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(5), С. 370 - 370
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2024
Second
language
(L2)
teachers’
emotions
can
influence
their
well-being
and
students’
performance.
However,
most
of
the
existing
studies
have
focused
on
role
individual
factors
in
affecting
L2
emotions,
while
leaving
environmental
underexplored.
To
fill
this
gap,
study
aimed
to
examine
how
four
dimensions
a
supportive
work
environment
(SWE)
(perceived
climate,
PC;
supervisory
relationship,
SR;
peer
group
interaction,
PGI;
perceived
organization
support,
POS)
relate
(enjoyment,
anxiety,
pride,
anger).
A
sample
406
Chinese
teachers
completed
two
valid
scales
measure
SWE
emotions.
The
data
were
analyzed
by
Partial
Least
Squares-Structural
Equation
Modeling
(SEM)
using
Smart
PLS
3
software.
results
showed
that
(1)
PC,
PGI,
POS
had
positive
significant
effect
enjoyment,
SR
no
effect;
(2)
PGI
negative
PC
(3)
other
three
(4)
anger,
effect.
concludes
with
some
implications
for
education.
Acta Psychologica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
248, С. 104376 - 104376
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
The
positive
impact
of
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
on
second
language
(L2)
learning
is
well-documented.
An
individual's
attitude
toward
AI
significantly
influences
its
adoption.
Despite
this,
no
specific
scale
has
been
designed
to
measure
this
attitude,
particularly
in
the
Chinese
context.
To
address
gap,
our
study
aims
construct
AI-Assisted
L2
Learning
Attitude
Scale
for
College
Students
(AL2AS-CCS)
and
evaluate
reliability,
validity,
relationship
with
proficiency.
Our
research
comprises
two
phases,
each
involving
separate
samples.
In
Phase
One
(Sample
1:
n
=
379),
we
conducted
exploratory
factor
analysis
(EFA)
determine
structure
AL2AS-CCS.
resulting
two-factor
consists
12
items,
categorized
into
cognitive
behavioral
components.
Two
2:
429),
performed
confirmatory
(CFA)
validate
assess
model
fit.
CFA
Sample
2
confirmed
demonstrated
a
good
Additionally,
AL2AS-CCS
exhibited
high
criterion
internal
consistency,
cross-gender
invariance.
findings
suggest
that
valid
measurement
tool
assessing
college
students'
AI-assisted
learning.
Moreover,
students
were
discovered
maintain
moderately
correlation
was
identified
between
their
Perceptual and Motor Skills,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
Teaching
for
creativity
(TfC)
has
recently
received
increased
attention
in
English-as-a-foreign-language
(EFL)
contexts.
Previous
studies
confirmed
that
TfC
links
with
achievement
emotions
(AEs)
this
context.
Additionally,
a
supportive
work
environment
(SWE)
been
shown
to
be
associated
AEs.
However,
relationships
among
all
three
variables
-
SWE,
AEs,
and
have
not
adequately
explored
EFL
contexts,
nor
the
underlying
bases
these
elucidated.
In
study,
we
adopted
mixed-methods
approach
investigate
complex
associations
between
AEs
(anxiety,
pride,
enjoyment,
anger),
as
perceived
by
441
Chinese
teachers.
Quantitative
results
revealed
four
were
significantly
correlated,
small
large
effect
sizes.
Furthermore,
collectively
mediated
relationship
SWE
our
structural
equation
model.
Qualitative
interviews
15
teachers
provided
nuanced
insights
into
possible
reasons
statistical
patterns.
We
discuss
theoretical
pedagogical
implications
of
findings
suggest
directions
future
research.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(1), С. e0317761 - e0317761
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Recent
research
has
integrated
positive
psychology
with
the
Second
Language
Motivational
Self
System
(L2MMS)
to
explore
how
enjoyment,
L2
self-guides
(including
ideal
self
and
ought-to
self),
engagement
interact
among
school-aged
second-language
(L2)
learners.
However,
there
is
a
significant
gap
in
understanding
these
dynamics
adult
learners,
particularly
those
who
primarily
learn
second
language
online—a
group
that
been
largely
overlooked.
To
address
this
gap,
our
study
examined
underlying
mechanisms
connecting
constructs.
We
employed
sequential
mixed-methods
approach
367
learners
enrolled
online
courses
at
three
universities
China.
Quantitative
data
were
analyzed
using
structural
equation
modeling
(SEM)
Amos
24,
revealing
several
key
findings.
Enjoyment
was
found
directly
positively
predict
engagement.
contrary
existing
literature,
did
not
either
enjoyment
or
In
contrast,
predicted
both
engagement,
it
indirectly
influenced
through
enjoyment.
Qualitative
data,
gathered
semi-structured
interviews
five
participants
MAXQDA
2022,
provided
deeper
insights
into
statistical
trends.
This
concludes
by
discussing
its
implications
suggesting
directions
for
future
research.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(1), С. e0318347 - e0318347
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
Academic
buoyancy,
recognized
as
a
key
component
of
positive
personality
traits
in
learning,
has
garnered
significant
attention.
However,
most
research
on
buoyancy
is
limited
to
general
educational
contexts,
lacking
comprehensive
theoretical
framework
that
poses
challenges
evaluating
buoyancy's
impact
learners
within
the
domain
second
language
acquisition
(SLA).
This
study
seeks
bridge
this
gap
by
investigating
academic
realm
foreign
specifically
among
university
students
mainland
China
studying
English
(EFL).
The
comprises
two
phases,
with
total
632
EFL
participants.
In
initial
phase,
32-item
scale
was
tailored
present
study,
drawing
scales
from
previous
buoyancy-related
research.
Item
analysis
and
exploratory
factor
were
subsequently
conducted
sample
209
students.
phase
retained
21
measurements
identified
three
main
components
buoyancy:
sustainability
(the
ability
persist
despite
difficulties),
goal-orientedness
focus
achieving
specific
learning
objectives),
controllability
perception
managing
challenges).
refined
questionnaire
administered
an
additional
423
students,
data
underwent
confirmatory
analysis.
A
reliable
12-item
obtained
accurately
reflects
buoyancy.
By
elucidating
structure
offers
valuable
empirical
insights
can
guide
pedagogical
strategies
strengthen
learner
contexts.
findings
contribute
broader
discourse
education,
highlighting
importance
fostering
support
their
success.