Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
This
study
investigated
the
impact
of
various
tillage
modes
on
soil
carbon
(C)
components,
crop
yield,
enzyme
activity,
and
ecosystem
multifunctionality
(EMF)
in
North
China
Plain
(NCP),
aiming
to
determine
most
effective
practice
for
C
sequestration
region.
Field
experiments
were
conducted
from
2016
using
a
split-plot
design
that
included
rotary
(RT)
deep
(DT)
during
wheat
season
no-tillage
(NT),
subsoiling
in-row
(SIR),
inter-row
(SBR)
maize
season.
Related
based
total
amount
straw
returned.
Soil
bulk
density
(BD),
organic
(SOC)
storage,
activities,
quality
index
(SQI),
EMF,
yield
measured
analyzed.
Compared
tillage-no-tillage
(RT-NT),
BD
0-40
cm
layer
decreased
under
other
treatments
2018-2019.
The
component
content
with
depth
across
all
treatments.
Treatments
incorporating
led
higher
SOC,
labile
(LOC),
non-LOC,
microbial
biomass
(MBC)
20-40
layer.
DT-SBR
DT-SIR
increased
SOC
storage.
Enzyme
activities
highest
0-20
RT-SBR
RT-SIR,
while
layer,
activity
peaked
DT-SIR.
SQI
value
was
observed
RT-SIR
both
years.
Meanwhile,
EMF
values
30-40
2018,
ranged
-0.79
-0.08.
Key
factors
influencing
MBC,
LOC,
dissolved
(DOC),
showing
strong
positive
correlation
SQI.
Subsoiling
enhanced
RT
DT
being
6697
6587
kg
ha-1,
respectively.
In
conclusion,
promoted
transformation
SQI,
EMF.
These
benefits
contributed
greater
deeper
layers,
offering
sustainable
approach
management
fluvo-aquic
soils
NPC.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(10), С. 1357 - 1357
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Soil
quality
is
an
indicator
of
the
ability
to
ensure
ecological
security
and
sustainable
soil
usage.
The
effects
long-term
straw
incorporation
different
irrigation
regimes
on
yield
paddy
fields
in
cold
regions
remain
unclear.
This
study
established
four
treatments:
controlled
+
continuous
for
3
years
(C3),
7
(C7),
flooded
(F3),
(F7).
Analysis
was
conducted
impact
various
physicochemical
characteristics
soil.
index
(SQI)
rice
computed
using
separate
datasets
each
treatment.
nitrate
nitrogen,
available
phosphorus,
organic
carbon,
matter
contents
C7
were
93.51%,
5.80%,
8.90%,
8.26%
higher
compared
C3,
respectively.
In
addition,
treatment
5.18%,
4.89%,
10.32%
than
those
F3,
F7,
validity
minimum
data
set
(MDS)
verified
by
correlation,
Ef
ER,
which
indicated
that
MDS
all
treatments
able
provide
a
valid
evaluation
quality.
based
SQI
11.05%,
11.97%,
27.71%
Overall,
combined
with
increases
regions.
provides
thorough
assessment
concerning
preserve
food
sustainability
agricultural
output.
Additionally,
it
offers
basis
diagnosis
Northeast
China.
Drought,
pests,
soil
fertility
depletion,
environmental
challenges,
and
the
limited
use
of
agricultural
inputs
continue
to
plague
food
production
in
many
developing
countries
such
as
Mozambique.
As
a
response
these
constraints,
sustainable
strategies
must
be
defined
cope
with
problems.
One
strategy,
largely
applied
worldwide,
is
combination
usage
plant
growth-promoting
microorganisms,
conservation
tillage,
intercropping,
crop
residue
management.
The
above
can
help
smallholder
farmers
become
more
resilient,
sustainable,
productive,
framework
where
limitations
imposed
by
global
climate
change
are
being
exacerbated.
impacts
less
known
lack
studies
Here,
we
provide
comprehensive
review
based
on
relevant
scientific
literature
published
last
three
decades
which
evaluated
effects
diverse
alternatives
for
production,
mainly
oriented
enhance
tolerance
drought.
their
promising
potential
increase
yields
under
drought
conditions
emerge
one
most
approaches,
leading
both
an
productivity
amelioration
properties
Southern
However,
achieve
this
goal,
it
critical
perform
that
enable
positive
also
take
full
account
specific
socio-economic
contexts
developed
semi-arid
areas
Hence,
future
field
assessing
agriculture
practices
yield
environment
suggested
address
issues
concerned
productions
allow
us
Sustainable
Development
Goal
1
(SDG
1)
SDG
2.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Rapeseed
and
sorghum,
important
economic
crops
in
China,
generate
abundant
straw
resources.
However,
studies
examining
the
effects
of
return
combined
with
reduced
nitrogen
fertilization
on
soil
quality
are
still
insufficient
to
meet
precise
needs,
necessitating
further
research.
This
study
employed
two
treatments:
rapeseed
plus
sorghum
(LT)
green
manure
(YGT)
returned
soil.
Nitrogen
was
applied
at
three
rates:
0%,
70%
conventional
amount
(0.7CK)
(CK).
Meanwhile,
used
as
a
control.
Over
consecutive
years,
this
experiment
investigated
impact
these
treatments
yield
nutrient
properties,
evaluating
overall
individual
fertility
components.
Straw
significantly
improved
quality,
enhancements
ranging
from
6.5
61.4%
compared
CK.
The
LT
+
0.7CK
YGT
produced
relatively
higher
yields,
increasing
by
10.9%
10.49%
respectively
over
Moreover,
comprehensive
is
also
high,
both
same
level.
absence
treatment
during
season
suggests
that
more
economically
viable
approach.
Soil
evaluations
indicated
did
not
third-level
farmland
standards
for
available
potassium,
organic
matter,
total
phosphorus,
potassium.
Future
strategies
should
continue
incorporating
fertilizers
research
enhance
phosphorus
potassium
contents,
thus
improving
schemes.
provides
valuable
insights
sustainable
utilization
resources
reduction
chemical
Yangtze
River
Basin.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(5), С. 2098 - 2098
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
An
important
issue
in
the
sustainable
development
of
agricultural
engineering
today
is
use
biogas
plants
for
production
electricity
and
heat
from
organic
waste
products
other
low-quality
products,
which
also
contributes
to
improvement
environmental
safety.
Traditional
methods
assessing
apparent
severity
Roslynnytsia
campaign
based
on
statistics
dominions
proved
be
ineffective.
A
hypothesis
was
proposed
regarding
possibility
estimating
biomass
by
averaging
indicators
depletion
CH4
CO
emissions
satellite
monitoring
data.
The
aim
this
work
create
a
methodology
preparing
raw
material
base
united
territorial
communities
provide
them
with
electrical
thermal
energy
using
plants.
achievement
goal
solving
following
tasks:
biomethane
atmosphere
as
result
rotting
waste,
carbon
monoxide
burning
waste.
Experimental
studies
were
conducted
earth
satellites
sites
geometric
centers
village
Gaishin
Pereyaslav
community,
city
Ovruch
Zhytomyr
region,
Oleshkovsky
Sands
National
Park
Kherson
region
(Ukraine),
Jüterbog,
located
state
Brandenburg
part
Teltow-Fläming
district
(Germany).
most
significant
results
research
involve
preparation
biogas,
indirect
measurements
methane
dioxide
process
remote
sensing.
Based
scientific
methodological
apparatus,
it
found
that
location
territory
center
has
better
prospects
collecting
plant
materials
than
Ovruch,
are
significantly
lower.
From
March
2020–August
2023,
higher
concentration
recorded
average
0.0009
mol/m2,
explained
precisely
crop
growing
practices.
In
addition,
studies,
considered
promising
materials,
best
prospects,
since
can
caused
anthropogenic
factors.
Thus,
desert
(Oleshkivskie
Pisky),
large
throughout
year
could
not
practices
or
livestock
industry.