Soil organic carbon and ecosystem multifunctionality are enhanced by subsoiling in fluvo-aquic soil of North China Plain DOI Creative Commons
Mengru Wang,

Renzhuo Wang,

Guiying Jiang

и другие.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025

This study investigated the impact of various tillage modes on soil carbon (C) components, crop yield, enzyme activity, and ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF) in North China Plain (NCP), aiming to determine most effective practice for C sequestration region. Field experiments were conducted from 2016 using a split-plot design that included rotary (RT) deep (DT) during wheat season no-tillage (NT), subsoiling in-row (SIR), inter-row (SBR) maize season. Related based total amount straw returned. Soil bulk density (BD), organic (SOC) storage, activities, quality index (SQI), EMF, yield measured analyzed. Compared tillage-no-tillage (RT-NT), BD 0-40 cm layer decreased under other treatments 2018-2019. The component content with depth across all treatments. Treatments incorporating led higher SOC, labile (LOC), non-LOC, microbial biomass (MBC) 20-40 layer. DT-SBR DT-SIR increased SOC storage. Enzyme activities highest 0-20 RT-SBR RT-SIR, while layer, activity peaked DT-SIR. SQI value was observed RT-SIR both years. Meanwhile, EMF values 30-40 2018, ranged -0.79 -0.08. Key factors influencing MBC, LOC, dissolved (DOC), showing strong positive correlation SQI. Subsoiling enhanced RT DT being 6697 6587 kg ha-1, respectively. In conclusion, promoted transformation SQI, EMF. These benefits contributed greater deeper layers, offering sustainable approach management fluvo-aquic soils NPC.

Язык: Английский

Deep tillage inhibits microbial species interactions and exhibits contrasting roles in bacterial and fungal assembly DOI

Biao Sui,

Li Wang, Hongbin Wang

и другие.

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 357, С. 108679 - 108679

Опубликована: Июль 18, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12

Major contributions of agricultural management practices to topsoil organic carbon distribution and accumulation in croplands of East China over three decades DOI
Y.H. Pu, Yang Lin, Lei Zhang

и другие.

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 359, С. 108749 - 108749

Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12

Long-Term Straw Incorporation under Controlled Irrigation Improves Soil Quality of Paddy Field and Rice Yield in Northeast China DOI Creative Commons
Peng Zhang, Peng Chen, Tangzhe Nie

и другие.

Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(10), С. 1357 - 1357

Опубликована: Май 14, 2024

Soil quality is an indicator of the ability to ensure ecological security and sustainable soil usage. The effects long-term straw incorporation different irrigation regimes on yield paddy fields in cold regions remain unclear. This study established four treatments: controlled + continuous for 3 years (C3), 7 (C7), flooded (F3), (F7). Analysis was conducted impact various physicochemical characteristics soil. index (SQI) rice computed using separate datasets each treatment. nitrate nitrogen, available phosphorus, organic carbon, matter contents C7 were 93.51%, 5.80%, 8.90%, 8.26% higher compared C3, respectively. In addition, treatment 5.18%, 4.89%, 10.32% than those F3, F7, validity minimum data set (MDS) verified by correlation, Ef ER, which indicated that MDS all treatments able provide a valid evaluation quality. based SQI 11.05%, 11.97%, 27.71% Overall, combined with increases regions. provides thorough assessment concerning preserve food sustainability agricultural output. Additionally, it offers basis diagnosis Northeast China.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Straw-derived biochar regulates soil enzyme activities, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and enhances carbon accumulation in farmland under mulching DOI

Yuhao Wang,

Zhonghong Tian,

Xiaoqun Li

и другие.

Field Crops Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 317, С. 109547 - 109547

Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Sustainable Agricultural Alternatives to Cope with Drought Effects in Semi-Arid Areas of Southern Mozambique: Review and Strategies Proposal DOI Creative Commons

Celso Mondlhane,

Lawrence Munjonji,

Íris Marisa Maxaieie Victorino

и другие.

World, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 6(1), С. 23 - 23

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025

Drought, pests, soil fertility depletion, environmental challenges, and the limited use of agricultural inputs continue to plague food production in many developing countries such as Mozambique. As a response these constraints, sustainable strategies must be defined cope with problems. One strategy, largely applied worldwide, is combination usage plant growth-promoting microorganisms, conservation tillage, intercropping, crop residue management. The above can help smallholder farmers become more resilient, sustainable, productive, framework where limitations imposed by global climate change are being exacerbated. impacts less known lack studies Here, we provide comprehensive review based on relevant scientific literature published last three decades which evaluated effects diverse alternatives for production, mainly oriented enhance tolerance drought. their promising potential increase yields under drought conditions emerge one most approaches, leading both an productivity amelioration properties Southern However, achieve this goal, it critical perform that enable positive also take full account specific socio-economic contexts developed semi-arid areas Hence, future field assessing agriculture practices yield environment suggested address issues concerned productions allow us Sustainable Development Goal 1 (SDG 1) SDG 2.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Fertilization regulates maize nutrient use efficiency through soil rhizosphere biological network and root transcriptome DOI

Bowen Luo,

Huiling Hu, Hao Zheng

и другие.

Applied Soil Ecology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 207, С. 105912 - 105912

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Construction and application of soil-amending microbial inoculant for straw decomposition DOI
Hao Huang, Jihong Wang,

Su Leng

и другие.

International Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Integrating straw return and tillage practices to enhance soil organic carbon sequestration in wheat–maize rotation systems in the North China Plain DOI Creative Commons
Hua Han, Daijia Fan, Shuxia Liu

и другие.

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 384, С. 109555 - 109555

Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Effects of different organic materials and reduced nitrogen fertilizer application on sorghum yield and soil nutrients DOI Creative Commons
Rongsheng Wang, Chenguang Wang, Tao Liu

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025

Rapeseed and sorghum, important economic crops in China, generate abundant straw resources. However, studies examining the effects of return combined with reduced nitrogen fertilization on soil quality are still insufficient to meet precise needs, necessitating further research. This study employed two treatments: rapeseed plus sorghum (LT) green manure (YGT) returned soil. Nitrogen was applied at three rates: 0%, 70% conventional amount (0.7CK) (CK). Meanwhile, used as a control. Over consecutive years, this experiment investigated impact these treatments yield nutrient properties, evaluating overall individual fertility components. Straw significantly improved quality, enhancements ranging from 6.5 61.4% compared CK. The LT + 0.7CK YGT produced relatively higher yields, increasing by 10.9% 10.49% respectively over Moreover, comprehensive is also high, both same level. absence treatment during season suggests that more economically viable approach. Soil evaluations indicated did not third-level farmland standards for available potassium, organic matter, total phosphorus, potassium. Future strategies should continue incorporating fertilizers research enhance phosphorus potassium contents, thus improving schemes. provides valuable insights sustainable utilization resources reduction chemical Yangtze River Basin.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Evaluation of Promising Areas for Biogas Production by Indirect Assessment of Raw Materials Using Satellite Monitoring DOI Open Access
Oleksiy Opryshko,

Nikolay Kiktev,

С. Шворов

и другие.

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(5), С. 2098 - 2098

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

An important issue in the sustainable development of agricultural engineering today is use biogas plants for production electricity and heat from organic waste products other low-quality products, which also contributes to improvement environmental safety. Traditional methods assessing apparent severity Roslynnytsia campaign based on statistics dominions proved be ineffective. A hypothesis was proposed regarding possibility estimating biomass by averaging indicators depletion CH4 CO emissions satellite monitoring data. The aim this work create a methodology preparing raw material base united territorial communities provide them with electrical thermal energy using plants. achievement goal solving following tasks: biomethane atmosphere as result rotting waste, carbon monoxide burning waste. Experimental studies were conducted earth satellites sites geometric centers village Gaishin Pereyaslav community, city Ovruch Zhytomyr region, Oleshkovsky Sands National Park Kherson region (Ukraine), Jüterbog, located state Brandenburg part Teltow-Fläming district (Germany). most significant results research involve preparation biogas, indirect measurements methane dioxide process remote sensing. Based scientific methodological apparatus, it found that location territory center has better prospects collecting plant materials than Ovruch, are significantly lower. From March 2020–August 2023, higher concentration recorded average 0.0009 mol/m2, explained precisely crop growing practices. In addition, studies, considered promising materials, best prospects, since can caused anthropogenic factors. Thus, desert (Oleshkivskie Pisky), large throughout year could not practices or livestock industry.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0