Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
76(6), С. 1491 - 1505
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2024
The
fall
armyworm
(FAW),
Spodoptera
frugiperda
(J.
E.
Smith),
causes
significant
damage
to
maize,
threatening
the
food
security
and
livelihood
of
millions
smallholder
farmers
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
(SSA).
Crop
diversification
has
been
recommended
as
an
ecologically
sustainable
FAW
control
option.
However,
limited
information
is
available
on
impacts
companion
plants
their
mechanisms
against
SSA,
being
a
relatively
new
pest
region.
Building
upon
our
earlier
laboratory
study,
which
elucidated
how
edible
intercrops
effectively
reduce
infestation,
we
conducted
field
experiments
Kenya
assess
effectiveness
intercropping
maize
with
beans,
groundnut,
cassava
sweet
potato
under
realistic
conditions.
Growing
these
consistently
resulted
fewer
eggs,
larvae
lower
plant
infestation
compared
monoculture
except
cassava.
Additionally,
experienced
low
higher
crop
yield
monoculture.
Maize
growth
stages
significantly
influenced
population
eggs
larvae,
peak
observed
between
vegetative
V4
V10.
Furthermore,
intercropped
plots
exhibited
presence
predators,
such
lady
beetles
earwigs.
Correlation
analysis
revealed
correlation
temperature,
relative
humidity,
life
natural
enemies
at
experimental
sites.
Therefore,
potato,
groundnuts
can
be
incorporated
into
integrated
management
strategy
sustainably
real
farming
These
findings
are
particularly
relevant
for
small-scale
beyond,
who
cannot
afford
expensive
using
insecticides.
Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 137 - 152
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
Agriculture,
the
cornerstone
of
sustenance
for
over
a
billion
people,
faces
substantial
challenges
in
meeting
food
demands
growing
global
population
projected
to
reach
nearly
10
by
2050.
The
need
increase
agricultural
production
70%
is
compounded
decreasing
arable
land,
labor
shortages,
and
environmental
such
as
droughts,
floods,
soil
degradation,
pests,
diseases.
Modernizing
agriculture
through
advanced
technologies
like
IoT,
AI,
cloud
computing,
edge
fog
5G
critical
optimizing
crop
quality
quantity.
In
Morocco,
sector
transitioning
more
digital
intelligent
model
with
initiatives
MarocFarm,
which
integrates
various
tools
aid
farmers.
This
research
project
examines
impact
these
on
Moroccan
agriculture,
proposing
solutions
current
future
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(9), С. 2400 - 2400
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2023
Wheat
is
considered
to
be
a
strategic
crop
for
achieving
food
security.
Wherefore,
one
of
the
current
objectives
today’s
agriculture
ensure
consistent
and
sustainable
yield
this
particular
while
mitigating
its
environmental
footprint.
However,
along
with
genetic
potential
varieties,
agricultural
practices
play
key
role
in
ensuring
high
stable
wheat.
Under
changing
climatic
conditions,
new
eco-friendly
were
adopted
wheat
farming
system
recent
decades.
In
review,
large
number
peer-reviewed
articles
have
been
screened
during
last
15
years
evaluate
some
environmentally
friendly
such
as
tillage
system,
biological
protection,
rotation,
intercropping
systems,
integration
resistant
varieties
yield.
The
present
investigation
unveiled
that
embracing
methods
holds
engender
yields,
contingent
upon
normative
strategy
comprehensively
addresses
multiple
factors.
These
include
intrinsic
attributes
grown
cultivars,
plant
nutritional
parameters,
soil
agrochemical
characteristics,
specific
conditions.
Further
in-depth
investigations
under
field
conditions
are
necessary
help
discernment
appropriate
techniques
can
efficaciously
optimize
different
cultivated
varieties.
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
Sustainable
agriculture
relies
on
implementing
effective,
eco-friendly
crop
protection
strategies.
However,
the
adoption
of
these
green
tactics
by
growers
is
limited
their
high
costs
resulting
from
insufficient
integration
various
components
Integrated
Pest
Management
(IPM).
In
response,
we
propose
a
framework
within
IPM
termed
Multi-Dimensional
Multiple
Pests
(3MP).
Within
this
framework,
spatial
dimension
considers
interactive
effects
soil-crop-pest-natural
enemy
networks
pest
prevalence,
while
time
addresses
interactions
over
season.
The
3MP
aims
to
bolster
tactics,
thereby
extending
environmental
benefits
beyond
protection.
Abstract
As
core
constituents
of
healthy
diets,
fruits
are
often
cultivated
in
temporally
stable
and
structurally
complex
ecosystems
that
harbor
high
levels
biodiversity.
However,
high-intensity
orchard
management
can
lessen
the
human
environmental
health
benefits
fruticulture.
In
present
article,
we
argue
increased
emphasis
on
biological
control
could
contribute
to
preventative
fruit
pests,
weeds,
diseases,
resulting
pesticide
phasedown.
Carefully
calibrated
increase
provision
ecosystem
services
by
above-
belowground
biota,
improve
soil
health,
store
atmospheric
carbon.
When
tactically
integrated
with
agroecological
measures,
behavior-modifying
chemicals,
or
digital
tools,
helps
conserve
pollinator
fauna,
protect
vertebrate
communities,
vegetation
restoration
outcomes.
Its
implementation
can,
however,
give
rise
scientific
social
challenges
will
need
be
explored.
By
resolving
adoption
hurdles
for
at
scale,
society
enjoy
myriad
nature-friendly
production.
Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
118(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Insecticides
play
a
crucial
role
as
the
primary
means
of
controlling
agricultural
pests,
preventing
significant
damage
to
crops.
However,
misuse
these
insecticides
has
led
development
resistance
in
insect
pests
against
major
classes
chemicals.
The
emergence
poses
serious
threat,
especially
when
alternative
options
for
crop
protection
are
limited
farmers.
Addressing
this
challenge
and
developing
new,
effective,
sustainable
pest
management
approaches
is
not
merely
essential
but
also
critically
important.
In
absence
solutions,
understanding
root
causes
behind
insects
becomes
critical
necessity.
Without
understanding,
formulation
effective
combat
remains
elusive.
With
playing
vital
global
food
security
public
health,
mitigating
paramount.
Given
growing
concern
over
insecticides,
review
addresses
research
gap
by
thoroughly
examining
causes,
mechanisms,
potential
solutions.
examines
factors
driving
resistance,
such
evolutionary
pressure
excessive
pesticide
use,
provides
detailed
analysis
including
detoxifying
enzyme
overproduction
target
site
mutations.
Providing
an
it
discusses
integrated
management,
strategic
insecticide
rotation,
use
new
control
technologies
biological
agents.
Emphasizing
urgency
multifaceted
approach,
concise
roadmap
guiding
future
applications.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(21), С. 12078 - 12078
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023
Mediterranean
olive
cultivation
faces
challenges
in
the
global
environmental
change
context.
Pests
and
diseases
caused
by
arthropods
such
as
Bactrocera
oleae,
Prays
certain
vectors
of
Xylella
fastidiosa
are
expected
to
increase
spread
part
due
this
scenario.
The
control
these
has
relied
on
synthetic
pesticides,
misuse
which
led
pest
population
resistance
concerns
about
their
negative
impacts
biodiversity
health.
Integrated
management
(IPM)
methods
have
emerged
through
careful
consideration
all
available
techniques
subsequent
integration
appropriate
measures
that
discourage
development
populations.
This
paper
reviews
IPM
guidelines
for
cultivation,
prioritizing
use
biological
methods,
genetics
biotechnology,
bring
precision,
efficacy,
safety.
It
evidences
importance
genetic
analysis
populations,
pesticide
contributions
predators
control.
Advances
formulations
delivery
systems
pesticides
Bacillus
thuringiensis,
plant-incorporated
protectants,
improved
SIT
techniques,
specific
efficacy
biologicals
covered.
Finally,
explores
promising
tools
RNAi
gene
drive
while
recognizing
ethical,
environmental,
regulatory
associated
with
use.
Shortly,
innovations
potential
reduce
pests
ensuring
long-term
viability
industry.
npj Sustainable Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024
Abstract
Given
environmental,
economic,
and
social
costs
of
unilateral
chemical
biotechnological
interventions
to
control
pests,
there
is
an
urgent
need
transition
towards
a
knowledge-intensive
holistic
approach
emphasizing
agroecosystem
design
management.
The
focus
will
be
on
what
makes
agroecosystems
susceptible
vulnerable
insect
pathogens
weeds,
in
order
diversified
that
prevent
suppress
pest,
pathogen
weed
problems.
We
propose
plant
health
model
applicable
feature
biodiversity
enhanced
designs
soils
rich
organic
matter
microbial
life,
managed
with
low
loads.
In
such
farming
systems,
the
general
protection
consequence
mutualistic
above
below
ground
relationships
between
plants,
insects,
soil
communities.
From
practical
standpoint,
involves
(a)
restoring
diversity
at
landscape
field
level,
spatial
temporal
crop
combinations
deter
pests
and/or
enhance
natural
enemies
(b)
increasing
through
green
or
animal
manures,
compost
other
amendments,
which
antagonists
soilborne
pathogens.
Polycultures
promote
complex
root
exudate
chemistry
plays
important
role
recruitment
plant-beneficial
microbes,
some
plants’
innate
immune
system.
Unleashing
biotic
interactions
increased
ecological
activity
generate
conditions
for
establishment
diverse
active
beneficial
arthropod
community
ground,
essential
pest/disease
regulation.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(2), С. 390 - 390
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2024
Sugar
beet
production
is
highly
affected
by
weeds.
The
structure
of
crop
rotation,
the
use
intercrops
and
different
tillage
techniques
bring
several
benefits
to
sugar
cultivation
create
living
conditions
for
response
weed
communities
in
stands
has
not
been
studied.
experimental
plot
cadastral
area
Ivanovice
na
Hané
(Czech
Republic).
During
an
eight-year
monitoring
period
(2013–2020),
46
species
were
identified.
dominant
was
Chenopodium
album.
There
also
summer
winter
A
more
varied
rotation
increased
intensity
infestation,
with
weeds
being
most
common.
On
contrary,
a
higher
proportion
cereals
favors
presence
technology
inclusion
catch
crops
did
significantly
affect
infestation
or
spectrum
species.
Current
cropping
technologies
have
driven
evolution
Due
their
short
life
cycles
relatively
simple
genomes,
can
respond
very
quickly
technological
measures
and,
thus,
change
harmfulness.
