Evapotranspiration
is
an
essential
component
of
the
hydrological
cycle.
Forecasting
reference
crop
evapotranspiration
(ETo)
using
a
reliable
and
generalized
framework
crucial
for
agricultural
operations,
especially
irrigation.
This
study
was
aimed
at
evaluating
performance
multivariate-multitemporal
intelligent
system
including
K-Best
selection
(KBest),
multivariate
variational
mode
decomposition
(MVMD),
cascade
forward
neural
network
(CFNN)
1-,
3-,
7-,
10-day-ahead
forecasting
daily
ETo
in
twelve
stations
California,
one
significant
regions
U.S.
The
input
variables
included
solar
radiation,
maximum
temperature,
minimum
average
dew
point,
vapor
pressure,
relative
humidity.
analysis
covered
span
20
years,
from
2003
to
2022.
In
additional
CFNN,
two
other
machine
learning
models,
namely,
extreme
(ELM)
bagging
regression
tree
(BRT),
were
integrated
with
various
preprocessing
techniques
construct
three
hybrid
i.e.,
MVMD-KBest-CFNN,
MVMD-KBest-ELM,
MVMD-KBest-BRT.
Using
MVMD
technique,
antecedent
information
features
factorized
into
intrinsic
functions
residuals.
Subsequently,
most
influential
sub-components
filtered
KBest
reduce
computational
cost
enhance
accuracy
before
inputting
models.
Several
statistical
indices,
such
as
correlation
coefficient
(R)
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
used
addition
diagnostic
validation
methods
assess
robustness
frameworks
standalone
According
results
obtained
testing
phase,
averaged
across
all
stations,
MVMD-KBest-CFNN
MVMD-KBest-ELM
models
outperformed
MVMD-KBest-BRT
model,
R
values
0.983,
0.980,
0.977,
0.968
forecasts,
respectively.
corresponding
RMSE
0.390,
0.416,
0.450,
0.517
mm/d,
demonstrating
commendable
prediction
even
longer
lead
times.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(5), С. 671 - 671
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Soybean
is
a
vital
crop
globally
and
key
source
of
food,
feed,
biofuel.
With
advancements
in
high-throughput
technologies,
soybeans
have
become
target
for
genetic
improvement.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
advances
multi-omics,
artificial
intelligence,
economic
sustainability
to
enhance
soybean
resilience
productivity.
Genomics
revolution,
including
marker-assisted
selection
(MAS),
genomic
(GS),
genome-wide
association
studies
(GWAS),
QTL
mapping,
GBS,
CRISPR-Cas9,
metagenomics,
metabolomics
boosted
the
growth
development
by
creating
stress-resilient
varieties.
The
intelligence
(AI)
machine
learning
approaches
are
improving
trait
discovery
associated
with
nutritional
quality,
stresses,
adaptation
soybeans.
Additionally,
AI-driven
technologies
like
IoT-based
disease
detection
deep
revolutionizing
monitoring,
early
identification,
yield
prediction,
prevention,
precision
farming.
viability
environmental
soybean-derived
biofuels
critically
evaluated,
focusing
on
trade-offs
policy
implications.
Finally,
potential
impact
climate
change
productivity
explored
through
predictive
modeling
adaptive
strategies.
Thus,
this
study
highlights
transformative
multidisciplinary
advancing
global
utility.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 599 - 599
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
Accurately
estimating
reference
crop
evapotranspiration
(ETo)
improves
agricultural
water
use
efficiency.
However,
the
accuracy
of
ETo
estimation
needs
to
be
further
improved
in
Northeast
region
China,
country’s
main
grain
production
area.
In
this
research,
meteorological
data
from
30
sites
China
over
past
59
years
(1961–2019)
were
selected
evaluate
simulation
11
models.
By
using
least
square
method
(LSM)
and
three
population
heuristic
intelligent
algorithms—a
genetic
algorithm
(GA),
a
particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO),
differential
evolution
(DE)—the
parameters
eleven
kinds
models
optimized,
respectively,
model
suitable
for
northeast
was
selected.
The
results
showed
that
radiation-based
Jensen
Haise
(JH)
had
best
among
empirical
models,
with
R2
0.92.
Hamon
an
acceptable
accuracy,
while
combination
low
ranges
0.74–0.88.
After
LSM
optimization,
all
been
significantly
by
0.58–12.1%.
algorithms
Door
optimized
GA
DE
higher
Although
JH
requires
more
factors
than
model,
it
shows
better
stability.
Regardless
original
formula
or
various
algorithms,
has
is
greater
0.91.
Therefore,
when
only
temperature
radiation
available,
recommended
estimate
ETo,
respectively;
both
underestimated
absolute
error
range
0.01–0.02
mm
d−1
compared
Penman–Monteith
(P–M)
equation.
When
could
used
less
0.01
d−1.
This
study
provided
accurate
within
regional
scope
incomplete
data.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(7), С. 3530 - 3530
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
This
study
aims
to
improve
the
prediction
accuracy
of
reference
evapotranspiration
under
limited
meteorological
factors.
Based
on
commonly
recommended
PSO-ELM
model
for
ET0
and
addressing
its
limitations,
an
improved
QPSO
algorithm
multiple
kernel
functions
are
introduced.
Additionally,
a
novel
model,
Kmeans-QPSO-MKELM,
is
proposed,
incorporating
K-means
clustering
estimate
daily
in
Yancheng,
Jiangsu
Province,
China.
In
input
selection
process,
based
variance
correlation
coefficients
various
factors,
eight
models
attempting
incorporate
sine
cosine
values
date.
The
new
then
subjected
ablation
comparison
experiments.
Ablation
experiment
results
show
that
introducing
improves
model’s
running
speed,
while
introduction
enhance
accuracy.
improvement
brought
by
was
especially
significant
when
wind
speed
included.
Comparison
indicate
significantly
higher
than
all
other
models,
after
including
date
input.
only
slower
RF
model.
Therefore,
Kmeans-QPSO-MKELM
using
as
inputs,
provides
fast
accurate
approach
predicting
evapotranspiration.
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(9)
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Abstract
Accurate
evaluation
of
evapotranspiration
(
ET
)
is
crucial
for
efficient
agricultural
water
management.
Data‐driven
models
exhibit
strong
predictive
capabilities,
yet
significant
limitations
like
naive
extrapolation
hamper
wider
generalization.
In
this
perspective,
we
explore
a
novel
hybrid
deep
learning
DL
framework
to
integrate
domain
knowledge
and
demonstrate
its
potential
evaluating
under
the
influence
soil
salinity.
Specifically,
integrated
physical
constraints
from
process
(Penman‐Monteith
or
Shuttleworth‐Wallace)
salinity‐induced
stomatal
stress
mechanisms
into
algorithm,
evaluated
performance
by
comparing
four
diverse
scenarios.
Results
that
offers
promising
alternative
estimation,
achieving
comparable
accuracy
pure
during
training
validation.
Nonetheless,
due
limited
available
measurements,
data‐driven
model
may
not
adequately
capture
plant
responses
salt
stress,
leading
prediction
biases
observed
independent
testing.
Encouragingly,
DL‐SS
integrating
Shuttleworth‐Wallace
demonstrated
enhanced
interpretability,
generalizability,
capabilities.
During
testing,
consistently
showed
optimal
performance,
yielding
root
mean
square
error
RMSE
values
37.4
W
m
−2
sunflower
39.2
maize.
Compared
traditional
Jarvis‐type
approaches
JPM
JSW
achieved
substantial
reductions
in
values:
51%,
33%,
43%
sunflower,
45%,
31%,
35%
maize,
respectively.
These
findings
highlight
importance
prior
scientific
enhance
capability
modeling,
especially
salinized
regions
where
conventional
struggle.
Evapotranspiration
is
an
essential
component
of
the
hydrological
cycle.
Forecasting
reference
crop
evapotranspiration
(ETo)
using
a
reliable
and
generalized
framework
crucial
for
agricultural
operations,
especially
irrigation.
This
study
was
aimed
at
evaluating
performance
multivariate-multitemporal
intelligent
system
including
K-Best
selection
(KBest),
multivariate
variational
mode
decomposition
(MVMD),
cascade
forward
neural
network
(CFNN)
1-,
3-,
7-,
10-day-ahead
forecasting
daily
ETo
in
twelve
stations
California,
one
significant
regions
U.S.
The
input
variables
included
solar
radiation,
maximum
temperature,
minimum
average
dew
point,
vapor
pressure,
relative
humidity.
analysis
covered
span
20
years,
from
2003
to
2022.
In
additional
CFNN,
two
other
machine
learning
models,
namely,
extreme
(ELM)
bagging
regression
tree
(BRT),
were
integrated
with
various
preprocessing
techniques
construct
three
hybrid
i.e.,
MVMD-KBest-CFNN,
MVMD-KBest-ELM,
MVMD-KBest-BRT.
Using
MVMD
technique,
antecedent
information
features
factorized
into
intrinsic
functions
residuals.
Subsequently,
most
influential
sub-components
filtered
KBest
reduce
computational
cost
enhance
accuracy
before
inputting
models.
Several
statistical
indices,
such
as
correlation
coefficient
(R)
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
used
addition
diagnostic
validation
methods
assess
robustness
frameworks
standalone
According
results
obtained
testing
phase,
averaged
across
all
stations,
MVMD-KBest-CFNN
MVMD-KBest-ELM
models
outperformed
MVMD-KBest-BRT
model,
R
values
0.983,
0.980,
0.977,
0.968
forecasts,
respectively.
corresponding
RMSE
0.390,
0.416,
0.450,
0.517
mm/d,
demonstrating
commendable
prediction
even
longer
lead
times.