Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(9), С. 1460 - 1460
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024
Microplastic
(MP)
pollution
in
agriculture
is
garnering
growing
concern
due
to
its
potential
detrimental
impact
on
soil
properties
and
crop
growth,
particularly
affecting
staple
food
crops
such
as
rice.
Irrigation
plays
a
crucial
role
the
migration
of
MPs.
However,
limited
research
has
focused
how
different
irrigation
modes
affect
MPs
paddy
fields.
To
simulate
real-world
conditions,
this
experiment,
two
were
set:
shallow–frequent
(FWI,
I0)
controlled
(CI,
I1).
The
experiment
also
included
treatments
with
without
duckweed
(D0
D1,
respectively),
well
(M0
M1).
This
resulted
total
eight
treatments:
I0M0D0,
I0M0D1,
I1M0D0,
I1M0D1,
I0M1D0,
I0M1D1,
I1M1D0,
I1M1D1.
Our
findings
indicated
that
compared
CI,
FWI
significantly
increased
MP
concentration
leakage
but
reduced
numbers
first
layer
adhered
by
duckweed.
Notably,
dry–wet
cycles
under
CI
induced
cracking,
concentrations
cracked
areas
higher
than
those
crack-free
soil.
Moreover,
MP-free
treatment,
influenced
rice
root
enhancing
average
diameter
13.44%,
volume
46.87%,
surface
area
30.81%,
biomass
aboveground
26.13%,
respectively.
abundance
some
microorganisms
was
relative
mobility
(RM)
Furthermore,
length
positively
correlated
Planctomycetota.
Meanwhile,
Actinobacteriota
negatively
area,
volume,
branch
number,
Bacteroidota
number
tips.
further
needed
elucidate
influence
and,
turn,
growth.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(10), С. 1357 - 1357
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Soil
quality
is
an
indicator
of
the
ability
to
ensure
ecological
security
and
sustainable
soil
usage.
The
effects
long-term
straw
incorporation
different
irrigation
regimes
on
yield
paddy
fields
in
cold
regions
remain
unclear.
This
study
established
four
treatments:
controlled
+
continuous
for
3
years
(C3),
7
(C7),
flooded
(F3),
(F7).
Analysis
was
conducted
impact
various
physicochemical
characteristics
soil.
index
(SQI)
rice
computed
using
separate
datasets
each
treatment.
nitrate
nitrogen,
available
phosphorus,
organic
carbon,
matter
contents
C7
were
93.51%,
5.80%,
8.90%,
8.26%
higher
compared
C3,
respectively.
In
addition,
treatment
5.18%,
4.89%,
10.32%
than
those
F3,
F7,
validity
minimum
data
set
(MDS)
verified
by
correlation,
Ef
ER,
which
indicated
that
MDS
all
treatments
able
provide
a
valid
evaluation
quality.
based
SQI
11.05%,
11.97%,
27.71%
Overall,
combined
with
increases
regions.
provides
thorough
assessment
concerning
preserve
food
sustainability
agricultural
output.
Additionally,
it
offers
basis
diagnosis
Northeast
China.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Precision
water
and
fertilizer
application
technologies
have
emerged
as
crucial
innovations
in
sustainable
agriculture,
addressing
the
pressing
need
to
enhance
crop
yield
quality
while
optimizing
resource
use
minimizing
environmental
impacts.
This
review
systematically
explores
latest
advancements
precision
technologies.
It
examines
integration
of
advanced
sensors,
remote
sensing,
machine
learning
algorithms
assessing
their
roles
irrigation
nutrient
management.
The
study
evaluates
various
techniques,
including
micro-irrigation
systems,
variable
rate
technology
(VRT),
predictive
modeling,
along
with
implementation
diverse
agricultural
settings.
Furthermore,
addresses
challenges
posed
by
soil
heterogeneity
emphasizes
necessity
for
a
scientific
index
system
guide
precise
applications.
Advanced
methods,
such
subsurface
drip
micro-sprinkling,
improve
water-use
efficiency
reduce
salinity
levels,
fertilization
techniques
optimize
uptake
minimize
leaching.
sensing
facilitates
real-time
monitoring
adaptive
management,
resulting
increased
reduced
pollution.
However,
effectiveness
these
is
contingent
upon
developing
standardized
indices.
highlights
novel
combination
data
analytics
enabling
targeted
interventions
tailored
specific
field
conditions.
underscores
importance
integrating
microbial
community
dynamics
biochemical
indicators
management
practices
fertility
performance.
development
models
time
series
analysis
tools
represents
significant
advancement
anticipating
responding
changing
offer
substantial
benefits
improving
yields,
enhancing
efficiency,
mitigating
strategic
robust
systems
essential
cycling
maintaining
health.
Addressing
existing
through
interdisciplinary
research
collaborative
efforts
will
further
advance
contributing
long-term
sustainability
global
food
security.
Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(21), С. 3146 - 3146
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2024
Nowadays,
agricultural
practices
require
special
attention
due
to
their
important
contribution
water
pollution,
the
more
so
as
they
are
associated
with
environmental
and
health
impairments.
Despite
legislation
addressing
nutrient
there
still
high
levels
of
nutrients
in
bodies,
evidenced
by
results
identified
literature.
Among
concern
nitrogen
phosphorus.
When
applied
excess
under
fertilizer
form,
these
accumulate
bodies
consequences
such
eutrophication
or
human
impairments
if
is
used
for
drinking.
The
purpose
this
review
paper
present
current
state
pollution
generated
unsustainable
practices.
In
addition,
presented
main
legislative
regulations
quality
imposed
European
Union,
described
aspects
related
phosphorus
from
agriculture,
different
countries.
Also,
effects
on
environment
humans
discussed,
possible
strategies
that
could
be
employed
decrease
prevent
reviewed.
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(3), С. 240 - 240
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Fruit
quality
is
crucial
for
nutrition
and
human
health
requires
emergent
cautions
in
contemporary
agricultural
techniques.
Ecological
farming
might
not
be
as
successful
conventional
management
systems;
however,
it
may
yield
superior
fruits
due
to
reduced
protection
treatments.
This
research
aimed
investigate
the
influence
of
ecological
practices
on
physicochemical
properties
(fruit
color,
weight,
firmness,
titratable
acidity,
total
sugar,
vitamin
C),
antioxidant
activities,
bioactive
compounds
(total
polyphenols,
anthocyanin
flavonoids),
macroelements
composition
(N,
P,
K),
heavy
metal
concentration
(Zn,
Cd,
Pb
Cu)
Centenar
plum
variety
soil
system
under
environmental
conditions
Romania.
The
analysis
revealed
that
practice
increased
polyphenol
content
(3.26–4.52
mg
GAE/g
dw)
activity
(19.53–21.70
µm
Trolox/g
dw);
supported
healthy
soils
maintained
or
built
organic
carbon
more
substantially
(56.68
Mg
C
ha−1).
Moreover,
consistent
vigorous
fruit
colors
were
provided
by
where
small
(41
g)
obtained
compared
(44
g).
Among
fruit,
Cu
had
highest
level
(0.74–1.07
kg−1),
while
Cd
lowest
(0.003–0.007
kg−1).
potential
risk
metals
accumulation
orchard
their
transfer
(MTF)
was
also
analyzed.
Total
carcinogenic
(TCR)
values
all
less
than
1
(≤1),
which
considered
a
safe
with
no
concern
health.
These
results
show
received
improved
nutritional
correspond
sustainable
food
production
through
limiting
resource
competition.
