Wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.),
a
vital
crop
constituting
approximately
20%
of
global
caloric
intake,
faces
significant
threats
from
heavy
metal
contamination,
particularly
cadmium
(Cd)
and
chromium
(Cr),
along
with
drought
stress,
jeopardizing
food
security.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
combined
effects
these
stressors
potential
plant
growth
enhancers
such
as
gibberellic
acid
(GA3),
biochar
(BC),
rhizobacteria
improve
wheat
growth.
Conducted
in
controlled
greenhouse
environment
at
The
Islamia
University
Bahawalpur,
experiment
utilized
completely
randomized
design
three
replications
across
72
pots,
each
filled
clay
loam
soil.
experimental
layout
included
24
treatment
combinations
involving
stress
(6
mg/kg),
(300
600
simulated
-0.8
MPa
soil
water
potential,
various
applications
GA3
(200
mg
L−
1)
(0.6%
0.9%
w/w).
Seedlings
T.
cv.
Dilkash-21,
treated
Agrobacterium
fabrum,
showed
metrics,
root
lengths
9.36
cm
under
6
mg/kg
Cd
compared
5.53
controls.
also
increased
shoot
fresh
weights
by
24.7%
22.5%,
respectively,
while
chlorophyll
content
peaked
2.26
mg/g
Cd.
Additionally,
electrolyte
leakage
decreased
10.5%,
vigor
index
improved
1586.05
stress.
These
findings
indicate
that
utilizing
can
mitigate
adverse
environmental
on
wheat.
Future
research
should
focus
underlying
mechanisms
treatments
explore
their
application
field
conditions
further
enhance
productivity
resilience
against
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(10), С. 2023 - 2023
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2024
Soil
salinization
during
wheat
cultivation
considerably
diminishes
soil
fertility
and
impedes
growth,
primarily
due
to
rhizosphere
microbial
community
changes.
Our
study
investigates
the
application
of
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(11), С. 2646 - 2646
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2024
Seaweeds
are
a
cheap,
eco-friendly,
and
rich
source
of
plant
growth
stimulators
that
can
mitigate
the
adverse
effects
salinity
stress.
This
study
examined
impact
Sargassum
bovianum
extracts
obtained
through
different
techniques
using
pressure,
heat,
microwave
radiations
on
germination
wheat,
corn,
canola
seeds
under
varying
levels
(500,
3500,
6500
µS
cm−1).
The
findings
showed
microwave,
acidic
extraction
methods
were
most
effective
in
extracting
polysaccharides,
alginate,
nutrients
from
S.
bovianum.
Seaweed
extract
significantly
improved
mean
time
(MGT)
index
(GI)
wheat
high
stress
had
positive
effect
plumule
length
(PL)
percentage
(GP).
However,
seaweed
no
significant
stress,
except
for
PL.
PL
seedling
vigor
(SVI)
corn
enhanced
low
levels,
but
treatments
reduced
SVI
salinity.
suggests
results
higher
polysaccharides
alginate
content,
leading
to
growth,
particularly
canola.
These
help
growers
optimize
these
important
crops.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024
Plant
pathogens
cause
diseases
by
suppressing
plant
immune
response
and
interacting
with
cells.
Investigating
these
interactions
assists
in
decoding
the
molecular
strategies
pathogen
uses
to
overcome
immunity.
Among
pathogens,
nematodes
parasitizing
various
plants
incur
a
profound
impact
on
food
production
across
globe.
To
deal
parasites,
have
developed
complicated
defense
system,
including
performed
defenses
like
rigid
cell
walls
reinforcements
acting
as
first
line
of
combat
any
invader.
Plants
also
wide
diversity
constitutively
released
phytochemicals
that
are
toxic
invading
microbes
their
arsenals.
Additionally,
substantial
system
host
responses
is
triggered
infection
based
abilities
sense
recognize
pathogen.
Nematodes
evolved
perceive
respond
through
nervous
which
help
them
escape,
avoid,
or
neutralize
systems.
For
developing
an
effective
management
strategy,
it
crucial
understand
mechanism
nematode
suppress
defense.
Previous
reviews
mainly
discussed
interaction
for
immunity
against
nematodes.
The
present
review
will
discuss
employed
parasitic
along
overall
insights
into
basic
recognition
basal
plant.
modulating
role
effectors
were
discussed.
latest
research
progress
about
release
metabolites
plants,
mode
action
defensive
chemicals
at
level
combating
invasion
was
analyzed.
Wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.),
a
vital
crop
constituting
approximately
20%
of
global
caloric
intake,
faces
significant
threats
from
heavy
metal
contamination,
particularly
cadmium
(Cd)
and
chromium
(Cr),
along
with
drought
stress,
jeopardizing
food
security.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
combined
effects
these
stressors
potential
plant
growth
enhancers
such
as
gibberellic
acid
(GA3),
biochar
(BC),
rhizobacteria
improve
wheat
growth.
Conducted
in
controlled
greenhouse
environment
at
The
Islamia
University
Bahawalpur,
experiment
utilized
completely
randomized
design
three
replications
across
72
pots,
each
filled
clay
loam
soil.
experimental
layout
included
24
treatment
combinations
involving
stress
(6
mg/kg),
(300
600
simulated
-0.8
MPa
soil
water
potential,
various
applications
GA3
(200
mg
L−
1)
(0.6%
0.9%
w/w).
Seedlings
T.
cv.
Dilkash-21,
treated
Agrobacterium
fabrum,
showed
metrics,
root
lengths
9.36
cm
under
6
mg/kg
Cd
compared
5.53
controls.
also
increased
shoot
fresh
weights
by
24.7%
22.5%,
respectively,
while
chlorophyll
content
peaked
2.26
mg/g
Cd.
Additionally,
electrolyte
leakage
decreased
10.5%,
vigor
index
improved
1586.05
stress.
These
findings
indicate
that
utilizing
can
mitigate
adverse
environmental
on
wheat.
Future
research
should
focus
underlying
mechanisms
treatments
explore
their
application
field
conditions
further
enhance
productivity
resilience
against
