Emerging Developments in Real-Time Edge AIoT for Agricultural Image Classification
IoT,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
6(1), С. 13 - 13
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025
Advances
in
deep
learning
(DL)
models
and
next-generation
edge
devices
enable
real-time
image
classification,
driving
a
transition
from
the
traditional,
purely
cloud-centric
IoT
approach
to
edge-based
AIoT,
with
cloud
resources
reserved
for
long-term
data
storage
in-depth
analysis.
This
innovation
is
transformative
agriculture,
enabling
autonomous
monitoring,
localized
decision
making,
early
emergency
detection,
precise
chemical
application,
thereby
reducing
costs
minimizing
environmental
health
impacts.
The
workflow
of
an
AIoT
system
agricultural
monitoring
involves
two
main
steps:
optimal
training
tuning
DL
through
extensive
experiments
on
high-performance
AI-specialized
computers,
followed
by
effective
customization
deployment
advanced
devices.
review
highlights
key
challenges
practical
applications,
including:
(i)
limited
availability
data,
particularly
due
seasonality,
addressed
public
datasets
synthetic
generation;
(ii)
selection
state-of-the-art
computer
vision
algorithms
that
balance
high
accuracy
compatibility
resource-constrained
devices;
(iii)
algorithm
optimization
integration
hardware
accelerators
inference;
(iv)
recent
advancements
AI
classification
that,
while
not
yet
fully
deployable,
offer
promising
near-term
improvements
performance
functionality.
Язык: Английский
Characterization of Fungal Species Isolated from Cankered Apple Barks Demonstrates the Alternaria alternata Causing Apple Canker Disease
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(8), С. 536 - 536
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2024
Apple
canker
disease,
also
named
as
apple
Valsa
canker,
is
one
of
the
most
destructive
diseases
for
apples
(Malus
domestica
Borkh.).
Cytospora/Valsa
spp.
are
dominant
causal
agent
this
but
many
studies
have
revealed
that
fungi
from
some
other
genus
can
cause
typical
symptoms.
In
study,
we
performed
fungal
pathogen
isolation
cankered
‘Fuji’
barks.
Six
representative
morphologically
different
(Strain
1–6)
were
further
subjected
to
ITS
sequencing
and
evolutionary
analysis.
Molecular
identification
results
Strains
1–6
Cytospora
mali,
Fusarium
cf.
solani,
Alternaria
alternata,
C.
Diplodia
seriata
F.
proliferatum,
respectively.
All
these
been
reported
be
agents
diseases.
By
inoculating
plugs
onto
trunks
trees,
pathogenicity
six
accessed.
Only
inoculations
two
mali
strains
1
Strain
4)
A.
alternata
strain
3)
resulted
in
symptoms
trunks.
It
worth
noting
caused
much
more
severe
higher
incidence
than
fungi.
has
identified
a
causing
on
fruits
leaves.
assessing
its
leaves,
verified
it
fruit
rot
leaf
spot
To
best
our
knowledge,
first
report
disease
by
China.
Our
present
study
provide
theoretical
foundation
prevention
control
disease.
Язык: Английский
Algorithms for Plant Monitoring Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Algorithms,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(2), С. 84 - 84
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Many
sciences
exploit
algorithms
in
a
large
variety
of
applications.
In
agronomy,
amounts
agricultural
data
are
handled
by
adopting
procedures
for
optimization,
clustering,
or
automatic
learning.
this
particular
field,
the
number
scientific
papers
has
significantly
increased
recent
years,
triggered
scientists
using
artificial
intelligence,
comprising
deep
learning
and
machine
methods
bots,
to
process
crop,
plant,
leaf
images.
Moreover,
many
other
examples
can
be
found,
with
different
applied
plant
diseases
phenology.
This
paper
reviews
publications
which
have
appeared
past
three
analyzing
used
classifying
agronomic
aims
crops
applied.
Starting
from
broad
selection
6060
papers,
we
subsequently
refined
search,
reducing
358
research
articles
30
comprehensive
reviews.
By
summarizing
advantages
applying
analyses,
propose
guide
farming
practitioners,
agronomists,
researchers,
policymakers
regarding
best
practices,
challenges,
visions
counteract
effects
climate
change,
promoting
transition
towards
more
sustainable,
productive,
cost-effective
encouraging
introduction
smart
technologies.
Язык: Английский
Transforming Pest Management with Artificial Intelligence Technologies: The Future of Crop Protection
E. Vidya Madhuri,
J. S. Rupali,
S. P. Sharan
и другие.
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
77(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025
Язык: Английский
Hyperparameter optimization of apple leaf dataset for the disease recognition based on the YOLOv8
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 101840 - 101840
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Hyperspectral Imaging Combined with Deep Learning for the Early Detection of Strawberry Leaf Gray Mold Disease
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(11), С. 2694 - 2694
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
The
presence
of
gray
mold
can
seriously
affect
the
yield
and
quality
strawberries.
Due
to
their
susceptibility
rapid
spread
this
disease,
it
is
important
develop
early,
accurate,
rapid,
non-destructive
disease
identification
strategies.
In
study,
early
detection
strawberry
leaf
diseases
was
performed
using
hyperspectral
imaging
combining
multi-dimensional
features
like
spectral
fingerprints
vegetation
indices.
Firstly,
images
healthy
affected
leaves
(24
h)
were
acquired
a
system.
Then,
reflectance
(616)
index
(40)
extracted.
Next,
CARS
algorithm
used
extract
fingerprint
(17).
Pearson
correlation
analysis
combined
with
SPA
method
select
five
significant
Finally,
we
deep
learning
methods
(LSTMs,
CNNs,
BPFs,
KNNs)
build
models
for
strawberries
based
on
individual
fusion
characteristics.
results
showed
that
accuracy
recognition
model
fused
ranged
from
88.9%
96.6%.
CNN
best,
Overall,
feature-based
reduce
dimensionality
classification
data
effectively
improve
predicting
precision
algorithm.
Язык: Английский
Potato Leaf Disease Detection and Classification With Weighted Ensembling of YOLOv8 Variants
Journal of Phytopathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
172(6)
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
identification
and
control
of
potato
leaf
diseases
pose
considerable
difficulties
for
worldwide
agriculture,
affecting
both
the
quality
yield
crops.
Addressing
this
issue,
we
investigate
efficacy
lightweight
YOLOv8
variants,
namely
YOLOv8n,
YOLOv8s
YOLOv8m,
automated
detection
classification
different
states.
These
conditions
are
categorised
into
three
types:
healthy,
early
blight
disease
late
disease.
Our
findings
show
that
YOLOv8n
achieves
a
mean
average
precision
(mAP)
94.2%,
mAP
93.4%,
YOLOv8m
94%.
Building
on
these
results,
propose
novel
weighted
ensembling
technique
based
confidence
score
(WECS)
to
combine
predictions
variants.
WECS
efficiently
leverages
advantages
each
variant
by
assigning
weights
scores
individual
model
predictions.
forecasts
then
combined
produce
final
ensemble
prediction
sample.
Achieving
99.9%
89.6%
recall,
method
attains
global
Average
Precision
96.3%,
showcasing
its
robustness
in
real‐world
applications.
Язык: Английский