Seismological Research Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
Abstract
Physics-based
earthquake
simulators
are
an
increasingly
popular
modeling
tool
in
forecasting
for
seismic
hazard
as
well
fault
rupture
behavior
studies.
Their
popularity
comes
from
their
ability
to
overcome
completeness
limitations
of
real
catalogs,
and
also
because
they
allow
reproducing
complex
interaction
patterns
via
the
physical
processes
involved
nucleation
propagation.
One
important
challenge
these
models
revolves
around
selecting
input
parameters
that
will
yield
better
similarity
relationships
observed
nature,
instance,
frictional
rate-and-state
law—a
b—or
initial
normal
shear
stresses.
Because
scarcity
empirical
data,
such
often
selected
by
trial–error
exploration
predominantly
manual
model
performance
analyses,
which
can
overall
be
time
consuming.
We
present
a
new
benchmarking
approach
analyze
rank
relative
simultaneous
simulation
catalogs
quantitatively
scoring
combined
fit
three
reference
function
types:
(1)
earthquake-scaling
relationships,
(2)
shape
magnitude–frequency
distributions,
(3)
rates
surface
ruptures
paleoseismology
or
paleoearthquake
occurrences.
The
provides
effective
potentially
more
efficient
approximation
easily
identify
parameter
combinations
closely
relations
behavior.
facilitates
exhaustive
analysis
many
combinations,
identifying
systematic
correlations
between
outputs
improve
understanding
physics-based
models.
Finally,
we
demonstrate
how
method
results
agree
with
published
findings
other
evaluations,
fact
reinforces
its
usefulness.
ranking
useful
subsequent
particularly
applications,
selection
appropriate
occurrence
rate
weighting
logic
tree.
Geosciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(9), С. 244 - 244
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2024
This
study
explores
the
transformative
potential
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
revolutionizing
earthquake
risk
mitigation
across
six
key
areas.
Unlike
traditional
approaches,
this
paper
examines
how
AI-driven
innovations
can
uniquely
enhance
early
warning
systems,
enabling
real-time
structural
health
monitoring,
and
providing
dynamic,
multi-hazard
assessments
that
seamlessly
integrate
seismic
data
with
other
natural
hazards
such
as
tsunamis
landslides.
It
introduces
groundbreaking
applications
AI
earthquake-resilient
design,
where
generative
design
algorithms
predictive
analytics
create
structures
optimally
balance
safety,
cost,
sustainability.
The
also
presents
a
novel
discussion
on
ethical
implications
domain,
stressing
critical
need
for
transparency,
accountability,
bias
mitigation.
Looking
forward,
manuscript
envisions
development
advanced
platforms
capable
delivering
real-time,
personalized
assessments,
immersive
public
training
programs,
collaborative
tools
adapt
to
evolving
data.
These
promise
not
only
significantly
current
preparedness
but
pave
way
toward
future
societal
impact
earthquakes
is
drastically
reduced.
work
underscores
AI’s
role
shaping
safer,
more
resilient
future,
emphasizing
importance
continued
innovation,
governance,
efforts.
Advances in Civil Engineering,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2025(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
This
systematic
review
explores
the
application
of
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
in
earthquake
prediction,
analyzing
studies
published
between
2018
and
2022.
The
research
focuses
on
identifying
models,
methods,
tools
used
this
field,
as
well
evaluating
their
effectiveness.
A
methodology
based
Kitchenham’s
framework
was
employed,
including
three
main
phases:
planning,
conducting,
reporting
review.
process
involved
formulating
questions
(RQs),
rigorously
searching
11
academic
databases,
applying
inclusion
exclusion
criteria
to
refine
56,240
initial
records
into
126
relevant
studies.
Key
methods
identified
include
supervised,
unsupervised,
reinforcement
with
supervised
being
most
utilized
approach.
Prominent
Naive
Bayes
(NB),
K
‐means,
lasso
regression,
ridge
random
forest
(RF).
Variables
frequently
associated
prediction
seismic
precursors,
neural
networks,
accuracy
metrics.
Python
TensorFlow
were
commonly
for
implementing
these
methods.
findings
reveal
that
while
ML
holds
significant
potential
improving
current
is
predominantly
focused
learning,
limited
exploration
other
methodologies.
highlights
need
diverse
approaches
further
evaluation
underutilized
techniques,
emphasizing
importance
advancing
predictive
models.
work
contributes
a
comprehensive
analysis
state
studies,
gaps
opportunities
future
research.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(23), С. 10392 - 10392
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2024
The
seismic
vulnerability
of
reinforced
concrete
(RC)
buildings
has
been
an
important
issue,
especially
in
earthquake-prone
regions
with
limited
design
codes
such
as
South
Sudan.
Improving
the
performance
is
critical
for
maintaining
structural
functionality
under
normal
service
loads
and
rapid
recovery
after
natural
disasters
earthquakes.
This
research
aims
to
thoroughly
assess
methods
used
evaluate
RC
frame
structures
pre-
post-earthquake
scenarios.
primary
objective
provide
a
comprehensive
framework
that
integrates
empirical,
analytical,
experimental
methods,
categorizing
existing
assessment
proposing
improvements
resource-constrained
environments.
However,
empirical
have
always
historical
earthquake
data
estimate
potential
damage.
In
contrast,
analytical
computational
tools
fragility
curves
probability
damage
at
different
intensities.
Additionally,
shaking
table
tests
pseudo-dynamic
analyses,
validated
theoretical
predictions
provided
insights
into
behavior
simulated
conditions.
Furthermore,
key
findings
highlight
vulnerabilities
buildings,
quantify
probabilities,
compare
strengths
limitations
methods.
challenges
availability,
limitations,
difficulties
replicating
actual
conditions
test
setups
areas
improvement.
By
addressing
these
challenges,
review
provides
recommendations
future
studies,
including
integrating
advanced
regional
hazard
characterization
improving
enhance
accuracy
assessments,
ultimately
supporting
more
resilient
increasing
disaster
preparedness.
AJAD Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
The
problem
in
Maluku
is
about
earthquake
mitigation
and
the
lack
of
our
young
generation
or
students
who
master
Internet
Things
(IoT)
technology.
reason
why
this
issue
should
be
a
major
concern
because
an
earthquake-prone
area.
Providing
understanding
earthquakes
carried
out
through
outreach
to
schools
so
that
it
hoped
teachers
will
become
pioneers
can
provide
knowledge
for
each
family
their
respective
environments.
Apart
from
that,
mastery
IoT
technology
very
important.
This
basis
creating
industrial
era
4.0.
among
increasing
students'
To
overcome
problem,
socialization
simulation
activities
were
which
partners
Community
Service
Program
providing
training
application
world.
It
mastering
basic
support
innovative
IoT-based
learning
processes.
provides
stimulus
carry
various
experiments
are
more
innovative,
creative
independent.
Earthquake
workshop
at
MAN
1
School,
Central
Maluku.
Jurnal Komputer dan Elektro Sains,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(1), С. 16 - 22
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Around
90%
of
Indonesia's
population
uses
rice
as
food.
However,
the
production
process
has
not
been
able
to
fully
fulfil
needs
community,
due
several
obstacles
that
affect
productivity.
Bird
pests
are
one
main
causes
disruption.
Group
birds
known
few
tend
cause
problems.
The
purpose
this
research
is
get
design
an
IoT-based
bird
repellent.
This
repellent
consists
two
parts:
hardware,
or
hard
system,
and
software,
soft
system.
An
ESP32
microcontroller
ultrasonic
sensors
used
in
prototype.
Pest
Prototype
can
be
hammered
automatically.
As
a
result,
existence
prototype
makes
it
easier
for
caregivers
treat
patient
wounds
case
pest
injuries;
however,
done
more
effectively
efficiently
because
do
need
visit
fields
various
injuries.
Based
on
prototype,
if
sensor
detects
with
range
0
4
metres,
buzzer
will
sound,
servo
motor
move
lever
bring
radar-detected
closer.