Journal of Clinical Investigation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
134(19)
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
BACKGROUNDCystic
kidney
disease
(CyKD)
is
a
predominantly
familial
in
which
gene
discovery
has
been
led
by
family-based
and
candidate
studies,
an
approach
that
susceptible
to
ascertainment
other
biases.METHODSUsing
whole-genome
sequencing
data
from
1,209
cases
26,096
ancestry-matched
controls
participating
the
100,000
Genomes
Project,
we
adopted
hypothesis-free
approaches
generate
quantitative
estimates
of
risk
for
each
genetic
contributor
CyKD,
across
genes,
variant
types
allelic
frequencies.RESULTSIn
82.3%
cases,
qualifying
potentially
disease-causing
rare
established
was
found.
There
enrichment
coding,
splicing,
structural
variants
known
CyKD
with
statistically
significant
gene-based
signals
COL4A3
(monoallelic)
PKHD1.
Quantification
(with
replication
separate
UK
Biobank
study)
revealed
substantially
lower
associated
genes
more
recently
autosomal
dominant
polycystic
disease,
odds
ratios
some
below
what
might
usually
be
regarded
as
necessary
classical
Mendelian
inheritance.
Meta-analysis
common
did
not
reveal
associations,
but
suggested
this
category
variation
contributes
3%-9%
heritability
European
ancestries.CONCLUSIONBy
providing
unbiased
quantification
effects
per
gene,
research
suggests
all
contributors
are
equally
likely
manifest
trait
families.
This
information
may
inform
testing
counseling
clinic.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
34(12), С. 2039 - 2050
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2023
Significance
Statement
Accurate
diagnosis
of
a
patient's
underlying
cause
CKD
can
influence
management
and
ultimately
overall
health.
The
single-arm,
interventional,
prospective
Renasight
Clinical
Application,
Review,
Evaluation
study
assessed
the
utility
genetic
testing
with
385
gene
kidney
disease
panel
on
1623
patients
CKD.
Among
20.8%
who
had
positive
findings,
half
resulted
in
new
or
reclassified
diagnosis.
In
addition,
change
because
was
reported
for
90.7%
including
treatment
changes
32.9%.
These
findings
demonstrate
that
has
significant
effect
both
management.
Background
Genetic
recently
been
shown
to
have
diagnostic
many
predicted
implications
clinical
management,
but
its
not
prospectively
evaluated.
Methods
RenaCARE
(ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05846113)
is
prospective,
multicenter
evaluated
broad,
(the
TM
test)
adult
recruited
from
31
US-based
community
academic
medical
centers.
Patient
history
were
collected
at
enrollment.
Physician
responses
questionnaires
regarding
patient
categorization
before
1
month
after
return
test
results.
Changes
assessed.
Results
Of
13
predefined
categories
(ages,
18–96;
median,
55
years),
(
n
=338)
spanning
54
genes.
Positive
provided
prior
48.8%
those
patients.
Physicians
results
altered
finding,
plan,
which
32.9%
these
Conclusions
CKD-focused
substantially
refined
diagnoses
widespread
appropriate
strategies.
data
support
broader
integration
panels
tests
into
care
paradigm
Trial
registry
name
registration
number
ClinicalTrials.gov,
NCT05846113.
Cell Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33(4), С. 288 - 298
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2023
Abstract
Intraflagellar
transport
(IFT)
complexes,
IFT-A
and
IFT-B,
form
bidirectional
trains
that
move
along
the
axonemal
microtubules
are
essential
for
assembling
maintaining
cilia.
Mutations
in
IFT
subunits
lead
to
numerous
ciliopathies
involving
multiple
tissues.
However,
how
complexes
assemble
mediate
cargo
lacks
mechanistic
understanding
due
missing
high-resolution
structural
information
of
holo-complexes.
Here
we
report
cryo-EM
structures
human
presence
absence
TULP3
at
overall
resolutions
3.0–3.9
Å.
adopts
a
“lariat”
shape
with
interconnected
core
peripheral
linked
by
structurally
vital
zinc-binding
domains.
TULP3,
adapter,
interacts
through
its
N-terminal
region,
interface
mutations
disrupt
transport.
We
also
determine
molecular
impacts
disease
on
complex
formation
ciliary
Our
work
reveals
architecture,
sheds
light
train
formation,
enables
rationalization
ciliopathies.
Abstract
Up
to
80%
of
rare
disease
patients
remain
undiagnosed
after
genomic
sequencing
1
,
with
many
probably
involving
pathogenic
variants
in
yet
be
discovered
disease–gene
associations.
To
search
for
such
associations,
we
developed
a
variant
gene
burden
analytical
framework
Mendelian
diseases,
and
applied
it
protein-coding
from
whole-genome
34,851
cases
their
family
members
recruited
the
100,000
Genomes
Project
2
.
A
total
141
new
associations
were
identified,
including
five
which
independent
evidence
was
recently
published.
Following
silico
triaging
clinical
expert
review,
69
prioritized,
30
could
linked
existing
experimental
evidence.
The
strongest
overall
genetic
monogenic
diabetes
known
β
cell
regulator
3,4
UNC13A
schizophrenia
GPR17
epilepsy
RBFOX3
Charcot–Marie–Tooth
ARPC3
anterior
segment
ocular
abnormalities
POMK
Further
confirmation
these
other
lead
numerous
diagnoses,
highlighting
impact
large-scale
statistical
approaches
association
discovery.
The Journal of Gene Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Abstract
Background
Autosomal
dominant
polycystic
kidney
disease
(ADPKD)
is
the
most
prevalent
monogenic
renal
progressing
to
end‐stage
disease.
There
a
pressing
need
for
identification
of
early
ADPKD
biomarkers
enable
timely
intervention
and
development
effective
therapeutic
approaches.
Here,
we
profiled
human
urinary
extracellular
vesicles
small
RNAs
by
RNA
sequencing
in
patients
with
compared
their
differential
expression
considering
healthy
control
individuals
identify
dysregulated
analyze
downstream
interaction
gain
insight
about
molecular
pathophysiology.
Methods
This
cross‐sectional
study
where
urine
samples
were
collected
from
total
23
PKD1‐ADPKD
28
individuals.
Urinary
purified,
was
isolated
sequenced.
Differentially
expressed
Small
identified
functional
enrichment
analysis
critical
miRNAs
performed
driver
genes
affected
pathways.
Results
miR‐320b,
miR‐320c,
miR‐146a‐5p,
miR‐199b‐3p,
miR‐671‐5p,
miR‐1246,
miR‐8485,
miR‐3656,
has_piR_020497,
has_piR_020496
has_piR_016271
significantly
upregulated
patient
miRNA‐29c
downregulated.
Five
‘driver’
target
(
FBRS
,
EDC3
FMNL3
CTNNBIP1
KMT2A
)
identified.
Conclusions
The
findings
present
make
significant
contributions
understanding
pathogenesis
novel
potential
drug
targets
aimed
at
slowing
progression
ADPKD.
Clinical Kidney Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Background
Autosomal
dominant
polycystic
kidney
disease
(ADPKD)
is
the
most
common
inherited
disorder,
characterized
by
development
and
enlargement
of
cysts,
eventually
leading
to
end-stage
(ESKD).
Pathogenic
variants
in
PKD1
PKD2
genes
are
major
cause
ADPKD;
additional
rare
GANAB,
DNAJB11,
ALG5
ALG9
have
been
found
a
minority
ADPKD
patients.
More
recently,
significant
number
families
linked
monoallelic
IFT140
gene.
Methods
In
this
retrospective
study,
we
tested
prevalence
known
causative
ADPKD-spectrum
phenotype,
including
PKD1,
PKD2,
ALG5,
ALG
genes,
cohort
129
patients
who
consecutively
underwent
genetic
testing
single
centre
Italy.
Genetic
utilized
combination
targeted
next-generation
sequencing,
long-range
polymerase
chain
reaction,
Sanger
sequencing
multiplex
ligation-dependent
probe
amplification.
Clinical
evaluation
was
conducted
through
renal
function
imaging
features,
ultrasonography,
computer
tomography
magnetic
resonance
imaging.
Results
Of
enrolled
patients,
86
(66.7%)
had
pathogenic
28
(21.7%)
loss
gene
were
3
unrelated
(2.3%),
no
other
12
(9.3%)
remained
genetically
unresolved
(ADPKD-GUR).
Familial
clinical
screening
index
with
due
an
variant
(ADPKD-IFT140)
allowed
identification
eight
affected
relatives.
11
ADPKD-IFT140
phenotype
mild
late-onset
PKD,
large
cysts
limited
insufficiency.
Extrarenal
manifestations,
liver
rarely
seen.
Conclusion
Our
data
suggest
third
Italy,
usually
associated
atypical
cystic
disease.