Depression and Anxiety,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2024(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
being
extensively
explored
as
a
potential
primary
screening
tool
for
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
because
of
its
portability,
cost-effectiveness,
and
low
susceptibility
to
motion
artifacts.
However,
the
fNIRS-based
computer-aided
diagnosis
(CAD)
MDD
using
deep
learning
methods
has
rarely
been
studied.
In
this
study,
we
propose
novel
framework
based
on
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
CAD
with
high
accuracy.
The
fNIRS
data
participants-48
patients
68
healthy
controls
(HCs)-were
obtained
while
they
performed
Stroop
task.
hemodynamic
responses
calculated
from
preprocessed
were
used
inputs
proposed
CNN
model
an
ensemble
architecture,
comprising
three
1D
depth-wise
layers
specifically
designed
reflect
interhemispheric
asymmetry
in
between
HCs,
which
known
be
distinct
characteristic
previous
studies.
performance
was
evaluated
leave-one-subject-out
cross-validation
strategy
compared
those
conventional
machine
models.
exhibited
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity
84.48%,
83.33%,
85.29%,
respectively.
accuracies
algorithms-shrinkage
linear
discriminator
analysis,
regularized
support
vector
machine,
EEGNet,
ShallowConvNet-were
73.28%,
74.14%,
62.93%,
62.07%,
conclusion,
can
differentiate
HCs
more
accurately
than
models,
demonstrating
applicability
systems.
Translational Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2025
Depression
treatment
responses
vary
widely
among
individuals.
Identifying
objective
biomarkers
with
predictive
accuracy
for
therapeutic
outcomes
can
enhance
efficiency
and
avoid
ineffective
therapies.
This
study
investigates
whether
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
clinical
assessment
information
predict
response
in
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
through
machine-learning
techniques.
Seventy
patients
MDD
were
included
this
6-month
longitudinal
study,
the
primary
outcome
measured
by
changes
Hamilton
Rating
Scale
(HAM-D)
scores.
fNIRS
strictly
evaluated
using
nested
cross-validation
to
responders
non-responders
based
on
models,
including
support
vector
machine,
random
forest,
XGBoost,
discriminant
analysis,
Naïve
Bayes,
transformers.
The
task
change
of
total
haemoglobin
(HbT),
defined
as
difference
between
pre-task
post-task
average
HbT
concentrations,
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex
(dlPFC)
is
significantly
correlated
(p
<
0.005).
Leveraging
a
Bayes
model,
inner
performance
(bAcc
=
70%
[SD
4],
AUC
0.77
0.04])
outer
results
73%
3],
0.02])
yielded
predicting
solely
data.
bimodal
model
combining
data
showed
inferior
68%,
0.70)
compared
fNIRS-only
model.
Collectively,
holds
potential
scalable
neuroimaging
modality
MDD.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025
AbstractBackground
Identifying
predictors
of
developmental
outcomes
in
non-suicidal
self-injury
(NSSI)
is
crucial
and
goes
beyond
tracking
its
progression.
EEG
technology
notable
for
consistent
objective
neurophysiological
recordings
NSSI
detection.
Using
ERP
components
deep
learning
models
predicting
these
still
underexplored.
Methods
Twenty-six
the
remission
group
(RG),
twenty-nine
aggravation
(AG),
twenty-seven
healthy
(HG)
completed
affective
Stroop
task
with
EEG.
N2
P3
component
differences
were
analyzed
across
groups,
EEGNet
model
was
used
to
assess
outcomes.
Result
A
significant
interaction
observed
between
emotion
on
(F
(2,
79)
=
16.934,
p
<
0.001,
η2
0.300).
Under
neutral
stimuli,
smallest
HG,
larger
RG,
largest
AG,
while
negative
HG
smaller
than
RG
AG.
effect
noted
79)
=
7.607,
η2
=
0.161),
exhibiting
compared
The
under
stimuli
achieved
highest
classification
accuracy
(94.31%).
Conclusion
findings
indicate
that
linked
cognitive
processing
deficits,
including
impaired
control
resource
allocation
stimuli.
Additionally,
amplitudes
shown
reliably
predict
NSSI.
Frontiers in Neurology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Perinatal
depression
(PD)
is
a
highly
prevalent
psychological
disorder
that
has
detrimental
effect
on
infant
and
maternal
physical
mental
health,
but
effective
objective
assessment
of
PD
still
insufficient.
In
recent
years,
the
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
been
acknowledged
as
an
non-invasive
tool
for
clinical
depression.
This
study
proposed
free
association
semantic
task
(FAST)
paradigm
fNIRS-based
PD.
To
better
address
emotion
characteristics
PD,
participants
are
required
to
generate
dynamic
concept
chain
based
positive,
negative
or
neutral
seed
words,
while
48-channel
fNIRS
recordings
over
frontal
bilateral
temporal
regions.
Results
from
twenty-two
late-pregnant
women
revealed
that,
oxyhemoglobin
(oxy-Hb)
changes
during
FAST
with
positive
words
region
were
correlated
severity,
which
was
different
correlation
patterns
in
word
classical
verbal
fluency
test
(VFT).
Furthermore,
distinct
also
observed
manifested
channels
corresponding
right
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex
(DLPFC)
inferior
gyrus
(IFG),
respectively.
Moreover,
regression
analyses
showed
can
well
explain
severity
Our
findings
suggest
promising
approach
assessment.
Depression and Anxiety,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2025(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Background:
Subthreshold
depression
(SD)
is
regarded
as
a
prodromal
stage
and
substantial
risk
factor
for
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD).
The
timely
identification
of
SD
critical
clinical
significance.
This
study
aimed
to
develop
machine
learning
(ML)
classification
model
the
individuals
with
using
functional
near‐infrared
spectroscopic
imaging
(fNIRS)
verbal
fluency
task
(VFT).
Methods:
recruited
total
70
participants
matched
73
healthy
controls
(HCs)
differentiate
between
two
groups
based
on
connectivity
(FC)
features
during
fNIRS–VFT,
an
interpretable
random
forest
(RF)
model.
Results:
RF
demonstrated
area
under
curve
(AUC)
0.77,
accuracy
(ACC)
75.86%,
sensitivity
75.00%,
specificity
76.00%
F1
score
0.75
identifying
SD.
highest‐ranked
FC
features,
in
terms
importance,
were
identified
Channel
(CH)
26
(the
right
frontal
eye
fields
(FEFs))
CH
30
FEF),
3
left
premotor
supplementary
motor
cortex
(PMC‐and‐SMA))
42
PMC‐and‐SMA),
well
FEF)
32
primary
somatosensory
(PSC)).
Conclusion:
has
capacity
effectively
classify
efficacy
abnormal
particularly
FEF,
bilateral
PSC
PMC‐and‐SMA.
findings
this
have
provided
foundation
large‐scale
screening
populations,
offering
promising
opportunities
early
diagnosis
prevention
MDD.
Review of Scientific Instruments,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
96(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Recognition
and
execution
of
motor
imagery
play
a
key
role
in
brain–computer
interface
(BCI)
are
prerequisites
for
converting
thoughts
into
executable
instructions.
However,
to
date,
data
acquired
through
commonly
used
electroencephalography
(EEG)
methods
very
sensitive
motion
interference,
which
will
affect
the
accuracy
classification.
The
emerging
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
technique,
while
overcoming
drawbacks
EEG’s
susceptibility
interference
difficulty
detecting
signals,
has
less
publicly
available
data.
In
this
paper,
we
designed
experiment
based
on
wearable
fNIRS
device
acquire
brain
signals
proposed
modified
Kolmogorov–Arnold
network
(named
SE-KAN)
recognizing
corresponding
task.
Due
small
number
subjects
experiment,
Wasserstein
generative
adversarial
was
enhance
processing.
For
recognition
task,
SE-KAN
method
achieved
96.36
±
2.43%
single-subject
84.72
3.27%
cross-subject
accuracy.
It
is
believed
that
dataset
paper
help
development
BCI.
Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 114 - 130
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
This
chapter
explores
the
capability
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
predicting
development
neurodegenerative
sicknesses,
particular
focusing
on
Alzheimer's
ailment.
The
goal
is
to
recognize
cutting-edge
nation
AI
studies
this
area
and
identify
rising
superior
procedures.
Through
conducting
a
complete
literature
evaluation
reading
existing
research,
authors
spotlight
strengths
barriers
use
for
neurodegeneration
prediction.
Similarly,
they
discuss
role
huge
information,
system
mastering,
deep
mastering
strategies
developing
accurate
reliable
prediction
models.
These
findings
endorse
that
has
capacity
seriously
enhance
early
diagnosis
disease
progression.
We
conclude
with
ability
future
instructions
demanding
situations
unexpectedly
increasing
vicinity