World Rabbit Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
30(3), С. 227 - 238
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2022
In
the
present
study,
three
experiments
were
designed
to
identify
most
appropriate
technique
for
freezing
rabbit
semen.
Experiment
1
aimed
determine
optimal
levels
of
dimethyl
sulfoxide
(DMSO)
contents
in
medium
and
their
effects
on
individual
bucks.
Semen
ejaculates
each
buck
(n=15
bucks)
mixed
split
into
portions
extension
with
a
containing
varying
concentrations
DMSO
(0.75,
1.0,
1.4
M).
Diluted
semen
samples
packaged
0.25
mL
straws
suspended
above
liquid
nitrogen
(LN)
10
min,
then
dipped
LN.
A
few
days
after
freezing,
post-thaw
evaluation
was
assessed,
according
results,
six
bucks
an
extender
0.75
M
used
2
3.
experiment
2,
pooled
from
6
divided
two
packaging
straw
sizes
(0.25
0.50
mL).
Each
size
five
groups
at
different
heights
LN
(2,
4,
6,
8,
cm)
minutes
before
being
preserved
3,
four
dilution
bovine
serum
albumin
(BSA;
0,
2.5,
5.0,
7.5
mg/mL).
4
cm
freezing.
Pre-freezing
post-thawing,
evaluated
quality.
Results
showed
that
had
higher
significant
values
sperm
motility,
longevity,
acrosome
integrity
plasma
membrane
permeability.
Bucks’
individuality
integrity.
interaction
recorded
between
bucks’
longevity.
package
no
parameters.
frozen
significantly
better
BSA
5
mg/mL
improved
recovery
rates
seem
be
more
adequate
cryopreservation.
The
level
differs
bucks,
as
longevity
is
affected.
enhanced
obtained
will
need
further
investigation
confirmed
field.
Animals,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(6), С. 733 - 733
Опубликована: Март 15, 2022
Markers
of
freezability
allow
the
selection
ejaculates
good
freezability.
So
far,
most
investigations
were
conducted
in
boars,
bulls,
rams
and
horses,
with
high
economic
interests
triggering
efforts.
The
progress
dogs
is
comparably
slow.
A
critical
evaluation
methods
requires
consideration
practicability,
labs
not
even
possessing
a
computer
assisted
sperm
analyser
(CASA);
furthermore,
small
canine
mostly
do
use
large
semen
volumes.
In
dogs,
modern
markers
no
longer
assess
single
membrane
constituents
or
seminal
plasma
components
but
comprise
tests
cell
functionality
adaptability,
energy
metabolism,
cluster
analyses
kinetic
morphometric
parameters,
as
well
DNA
intactness.
Identification
efficient
combination
seems
useful.
At
present,
examination
by
CASA
combined
analysis
subgroups,
JC-1
staining
COMET
assay
toluidine
blue
seem
appropriate;
however,
volumetry
other
functional
deserve
better
attention.
understanding
spermatozoa
metabolism
might
reveal
new
markers.
This
review
focuses
on
requirements
semen,
highlighting
potential
future
candidates.
Animal Reproduction,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Sperm
cryopreservation
is
an
important
tool
for
genetic
diversity
management
programs
and
the
conservation
of
endangered
breeds
species.
The
most
widely
used
method
sperm
slow
freezing,
however,
during
process,
cells
suffer
from
cryoinjury,
which
reduces
their
viability
fertility
rates.
One
alternatives
to
freezing
vitrification,
that
consist
on
rapid
in
viable
undergo
glass-like
solidification.
This
technology
requires
large
concentrations
permeable
cryoprotectants
(P-
CPA’s)
increase
viscosity
medium
prevent
intracellular
ice
formation
cooling
warming,
obtaining
successful
results
vitrification
oocytes
embryos.
Unfortunately,
this
failed
when
applied
due
its
higher
sensitivity
increasing
P-CPAs.
Alternatively,
a
technique
termed
‘kinetic
vitrification’
has
been
consists
permeant
cryoprotectant-free
by
direct
plunging
suspension
into
liquid
nitrogen.
Some
advantages
kinetic
are
speed
execution
no
rate-controlled
equipment
required.
successfully
with
better
motility
human
(50-70%
recovery),
dog
(42%),
fish
(82%)
donkey
(21.7%).
However,
more
studies
required
improve
after
devitrification,
especially
it
comes
recovery.
objective
review
present
principles
main
findings
literature,
perspectives
utilization
as
method.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Май 15, 2023
Sperm
are
terminally
differentiated
cells
that
lack
most
of
the
membranous
organelles,
resulting
in
a
high
abundance
ether
glycerolipids
found
across
different
species.
Ether
lipids
include
plasmalogens,
platelet
activating
factor,
GPI-anchors
and
seminolipid.
These
play
important
roles
sperm
function
performance,
thus
special
interest
as
potential
fertility
markers
therapeutic
targets.
In
present
article,
we
first
review
existing
knowledge
on
relevance
types
for
production,
maturation
function.
To
further
understand
ether-lipid
metabolism
sperm,
then
query
available
proteomic
data
from
highly
purified
produce
map
metabolic
steps
retained
these
cells.
Our
analysis
pinpoints
presence
truncated
lipid
biosynthetic
pathway
would
be
competent
production
precursors
through
initial
peroxisomal
core
steps,
but
devoid
subsequent
microsomal
enzymes
responsible
final
synthesis
all
complex
ether-lipids.
Despite
widely
accepted
notion
peroxisomes,
thorough
published
conducted
herein
identifies
nearly
70%
known
resident
proteins
part
proteome.
view
this,
highlight
open
questions
related
to
possible
functions
sperm.
We
propose
repurposed
role
detoxification
products
oxidative
stress,
which
is
critically
influence
The
likely
peroxisomal-derived
remnant
compartment
could
act
sink
toxic
fatty
alcohols
aldehydes
generated
by
mitochondrial
activity
discussed.
With
this
perspective,
our
provides
comprehensive
associated
with
ether-lipids
peroxisomal-related
offers
new
insights
into
potentially
relevant
antioxidant
mechanisms
warrant
research.
World Rabbit Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
30(3), С. 227 - 238
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2022
In
the
present
study,
three
experiments
were
designed
to
identify
most
appropriate
technique
for
freezing
rabbit
semen.
Experiment
1
aimed
determine
optimal
levels
of
dimethyl
sulfoxide
(DMSO)
contents
in
medium
and
their
effects
on
individual
bucks.
Semen
ejaculates
each
buck
(n=15
bucks)
mixed
split
into
portions
extension
with
a
containing
varying
concentrations
DMSO
(0.75,
1.0,
1.4
M).
Diluted
semen
samples
packaged
0.25
mL
straws
suspended
above
liquid
nitrogen
(LN)
10
min,
then
dipped
LN.
A
few
days
after
freezing,
post-thaw
evaluation
was
assessed,
according
results,
six
bucks
an
extender
0.75
M
used
2
3.
experiment
2,
pooled
from
6
divided
two
packaging
straw
sizes
(0.25
0.50
mL).
Each
size
five
groups
at
different
heights
LN
(2,
4,
6,
8,
cm)
minutes
before
being
preserved
3,
four
dilution
bovine
serum
albumin
(BSA;
0,
2.5,
5.0,
7.5
mg/mL).
4
cm
freezing.
Pre-freezing
post-thawing,
evaluated
quality.
Results
showed
that
had
higher
significant
values
sperm
motility,
longevity,
acrosome
integrity
plasma
membrane
permeability.
Bucks’
individuality
integrity.
interaction
recorded
between
bucks’
longevity.
package
no
parameters.
frozen
significantly
better
BSA
5
mg/mL
improved
recovery
rates
seem
be
more
adequate
cryopreservation.
The
level
differs
bucks,
as
longevity
is
affected.
enhanced
obtained
will
need
further
investigation
confirmed
field.