Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024
Abstract
Catalysts
play
a
crucial
role
in
water
electrolysis
by
reducing
the
energy
barriers
for
hydrogen
and
oxygen
evolution
reactions
(HER
OER).
Research
aims
to
enhance
intrinsic
activities
of
potential
catalysts
through
material
selection,
microstructure
design,
various
engineering
techniques.
However,
consumption
has
often
been
overlooked
due
intricate
interplay
among
catalyst
microstructure,
dimensionality,
catalyst–electrolyte–gas
dynamics,
surface
chemistry,
electron
transport
within
electrodes,
transfer
electrode
components.
Efficient
development
high‐current‐density
applications
is
essential
meet
increasing
demand
green
hydrogen.
This
involves
transforming
with
high
into
electrodes
capable
sustaining
current
densities.
review
focuses
on
improvement
strategies
mass
exchange,
charge
transfer,
resistance
decrease
consumption.
It
bridge
gap
between
laboratory‐developed,
highly
efficient
industrial
regarding
structural
catalyst‐electrode
interplay,
outlining
roadmap
hierarchically
structured
electrode‐based
minimizing
loss
electrocatalysts
splitting.
Energy & environment materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
6(5)
Опубликована: Май 28, 2022
Electrochemical
water
splitting
represents
one
of
the
most
promising
technologies
to
produce
green
hydrogen,
which
can
help
realize
goal
achieving
carbon
neutrality.
While
substantial
efforts
on
a
laboratory
scale
have
been
made
for
understanding
fundamental
catalysis
and
developing
high‐performance
electrocatalysts
two
half‐reactions
involved
in
electrocatalysis,
much
less
attention
has
paid
doing
relevant
research
larger
scale.
For
example,
few
such
researches
done
an
industrial
Herein,
we
review
very
recent
endeavors
bridge
gaps
between
applications
electrolysis.
We
begin
by
introducing
fundamentals
electrochemical
then
present
comparisons
testing
protocol,
figure
merit,
catalyst
interest,
manufacturing
cost
industry‐based
water‐electrolysis
research.
Special
is
tracking
surface
reconstruction
process
identifying
real
catalytic
species
under
different
conditions,
highlight
significant
distinctions
corresponding
mechanisms.
Advances
designs
industry‐relevant
electrolysis
are
also
summarized,
reveal
progress
moving
practical
forward
accelerating
synergies
material
science
engineering.
Perspectives
challenges
electrocatalyst
design
strategies
proposed
finally
further
lab‐scale
large‐scale
electrocatalysis
applications.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
60(33), С. 18129 - 18137
Опубликована: Май 13, 2021
Abstract
Metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
with
carboxylate
ligands
as
co‐catalysts
are
very
efficient
for
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
However,
role
of
local
adsorbed
around
in‐situ‐transformed
metal
(oxy)hydroxides
during
OER
is
often
overlooked.
We
reveal
extraordinary
and
mechanism
surface‐adsorbed
on
bi/trimetallic
layered
double
hydroxides
(LDHs)/MOFs
electrocatalytic
activity
enhancement.
The
results
X‐ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS),
synchrotron
absorption
spectroscopy,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
show
that
carboxylic
groups
can
efficiently
induce
interfacial
electron
redistribution,
facilitate
an
abundant
high‐valence
state
nickel
species
a
partially
distorted
octahedral
structure,
optimize
d‐band
center
together
beneficial
Gibbs
free
energy
intermediate.
Furthermore,
in
situ
Raman
FTIR
spectra
Lewis
base
promote
sluggish
kinetics
by
accelerating
proton
transfer
facilitating
adsorption,
activation,
dissociation
hydroxyl
ions
(OH
−
).
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
32(14)
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2021
Abstract
Metal
Ru
and
vacancy
engineering
play
an
important
role
in
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
hydrogen
(HER).
However,
there
are
few
reports
targeted
on
electrocatalysts
by
simultaneously
employing
these
two
strategies.
Herein,
theoretical
calculation
firstly
predicts
that
V
S
can
regulate
the
adsorption
energy
of
OER/HER
intermediates
for
NiCo
2
4
electrocatalysts.
Then,
a
facile
solvothermal‐photochemical
strategy
is
utilized
to
synthesis
series
samples:
through
filling
solvothermal‐created
4–x
with
single
atoms
(Ru‐NiCo
)
under
ultraviolet
irradiation
as
OER
catalysts.
Besides,
nanoclusters
introduced
into
without
HER.
As
result,
exchange
current
density
prominently
boosted
after
decoration
atom,
which
possesses
eminently
low
overpotential
190
mV@50
mA
cm
−2
,
while
Ru‐NiCo
shows
superior
HER
performance
(32
mV@10
compared
surpassing
most
reported
electrocatalytic
materials.
Moreover,
//Ru‐NiCo
exhibits
remarkable
stability
catalytic
overall
water
splitting,
cell
voltage
value
1.46
at
10
1.0
m
KOH.
Bader
charge
analysis
unravels
“restricted‐delocalized‐restricted”
phenomenon
between
electrons
promote
electron
interactions,
turn
improves
electrochemical
performance.
Abstract
The
hydrogen
energy
generated
by
the
electrocatalytic
water
splitting
reaction
has
been
established
as
a
renewable
and
clean
carrier
with
ultra‐high
density,
which
can
well
make
up
for
shortcomings
of
conventional
sources,
such
geographical
limitations,
climatic
dependence,
wastage.
Notably,
introduction
electrocatalysts
enhance
efficiency
process
to
generate
hydrogen.
Particularly,
heterostructure
constructed
coupling
multiple
components
(or
phases)
have
emerged
most
promising
option
due
well‐known
electronic
synergistic
effects.
existing
reviews
on
interface
engineering
electrocatalyst
design
mostly
focus
relationship
between
heterostructures
specific
reactions.
However,
comprehensive
overview
integration
model
building,
directional
synthesis,
mechanism
rarely
reported.
To
this
end,
in
review,
development
catalysts
is
systematically
introduced
from
perspective
classification,
growth
regulation
performance
based
interfacial
microenvironment
(bonding,
configuration,
lattice
strain,
etc.),
thereby
offering
useful
insights
construction
models.
Besides,
combined
current
applications
strategies,
challenges
future
are
discussed
relevant
solutions
proposed.
Overall,
review
serve
theoretical
reference
mechanism,
further
promote
production
technologies
low
consumption
high
yield.
image
With
the
development
of
clean
hydrogen
energy,
cost
effective
and
high-performance
evolution
reaction
(HER)
electrocatalysts
are
urgently
required.
Herein,
a
green,
facile,
time-efficient
Ru
doping
synergistic
with
air-plasma
treatment
strategy
is
reported
to
boost
HER
performance
CoNi-layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)
nanotube
arrays
(NTAs)
derived
from
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework
nanorods.
The
not
only
regulate
oxygen
vacancy
optimize
electron
structure
but
also
increase
surface
roughness
improve
hydrophilicity
spillover
efficiency.
Therefore,
air
plasma
treated
doped
CoNi-LDH
(P-Ru-CoNi-LDH)
display
superior
an
overpotential
29
mV
at
current
density
10
mA
cm-2
.
Furthermore,
by
assembling
P-Ru-CoNi-LDH
as
both
cathode
anode
for
two-electrode
urea-assisted
water
electrolysis,
small
cell
voltage
1.36
V
needed
can
last
100
h
without
any
obvious
activity
attenuation
that
showing
outstanding
durability.
In
general,
intrinsic
electronic
regulation
cooperated
extrinsic
wettability
modification.
These
findings
provide
effect
avenue
develop
high
electrocatalysts,
which
potential
be
applied
other
research
fields.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
32(38)
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2022
Abstract
Direct
seawater
electrolysis
is
proposed
as
a
potential
low‐cost
approach
to
green
hydrogen
production,
taking
advantage
of
the
vastly
available
and
large‐scale
offshore
renewable
energy
being
deployed.
However,
developing
efficient,
earth‐abundant
electrocatalysts
that
can
survive
under
harsh
corrosive
conditions
for
long
time
still
significant
technical
challenge.
Herein,
fabrication
self‐supported
nickel‐iron
phosphosulfide
(NiFeSP)
nanotube
array
electrode
through
two‐step
sulfurization/phosphorization
reported.
The
as‐obtained
NiFeSP
nanotubes
comprise
abundant
NiFeS/NiFeP
heterointerfaces
under‐coordinated
metal
sites,
exhibiting
outstanding
activity
durability
oxygen
evolution
reactions
(HER
OER)
in
simulated
alkaline‐seawater
solution
(KOH
+
NaCl),
with
an
overpotential
380
(HER)
260
mV
(OER)
at
500
mA
cm
‐2
1000
h.
Theoretical
calculations
support
observed
performance,
showing
heterointerface
sites
synergistically
lower
barrier
rate‐determining
step
reactions.
also
shows
good
catalytic
performance
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR).
By
coupling
UOR
HER,
bifunctional
pair
efficiently
catalyze
overall
urea‐mediated
alkaline‐saline
water
1.938
V
h
without
notable
degradation.