Bidirectional mediation of psychological distress and food addiction influenced by childhood trauma among adolescents

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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The impact of emotional dysregulation on food addiction: Examining the intervention role of gender

Acta Psychologica, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 254, С. 104784 - 104784

Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Self-discontinuity in behavioral addictions: A psychodynamic framework

Addictive Behaviors Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100601 - 100601

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Models based on substance use criteria have been employed to classify maladaptive engagement in various everyday activities as genuine addictions. However, symptom-based models potential limitations, which includes some cases reduced clinical utility and an increased risk of diagnostic inflation. The current article presents alternative psychodynamic theoretical framework elucidate the psychological processes underlying development putative behavioral According this framework, addictions are conceptualized strategies for regulating overwhelming feelings rooted childhood trauma. Exposure trauma may lead segregation unbearable trauma-related mental states from awareness through persistent dissociative processes. Thus, provide individuals with illusory sense control over while simultaneously reinforcing states. compulsive such can be seen attempt at self-medication, though it ultimately exacerbates discontinuities self-experience. This is further illustrated a vignette, highlighting its implications both assessment treatment.

Язык: Английский

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The association between cumulative adverse childhood experiences and ultra-processed food addiction is moderated by substance use disorder history among adults seeking outpatient nutrition counseling

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Март 27, 2025

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as maltreatment and household dysfunction, are positively linked to substance use disorders (SUD), weight loss efforts, maladaptive eating behaviors, including ultra-processed food addiction (UPFA) disorder (ED) symptoms. However, the differential association of ACEs with UPFA by lifetime SUD history EDs suppression— discrepancy between an individual’s highest current weight/BMI in adulthood— have not been examined. Using logistic regression marginal effects analysis, this cross-sectional study aimed assess (1) cumulative a risk factor for screening positive EDs, (2) moderator ACE-UPFA relationship, (3) suppression ACE-ED relationship. Among 287 adults presenting private practice offering nutrition counseling recovery, presence 4 or more (compared <4 ACEs) significantly increased odds UPFA-positive screens (OR=1.99; CI=1.19-3.35; p=0.01) but ED-positive (OR=1.36; CI=0.80-2.30, p=0.25). Additionally, interaction was significant outcome (p<0.01). Those self-reported exhibited probability ACEs. Meanwhile, remained unchanged among those who did report history. Cumulative predict screens, ACE-weight meet threshold significance. Overall findings underscore cross-vulnerability addictive behaviors potential importance integrating interventions treatment

Язык: Английский

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Emotion regulation difficulties and disordered eating in adolescents and young adults: a meta-analysis

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025

Eating disorders and difficulties in regulating emotions are frequent among adolescents serve as risk factors for several health issues. Nonetheless, the relationship remains ambiguous; investigating this connection will not only elucidate associations between two illnesses. Nevertheless, it offer theoretical backing interventions targeting pertinent This study seeks to examine emotion management disordered eating while assessing moderating influences of Body Mass Index (BMI) gender enhance future disorders. We conducted a search April 2024 updated November same year, encompassing literature published from 2010 across five English Chinese databases. A random effects model was analyze research outcomes. meta-analysis encompassed 23 research, demonstrating medium positive (r = 0.418). Subgroup analyses revealed relationships regulation 0.428), loss-of-control 0.410), emotional 0.370). The meta-regression analysis that significantly moderates association, but BMI does not. present indicated or young adults with susceptible displaying symptoms both sexes; however, females, issues more likely be associated Future longitudinal experimental researches needed reveal causal variables similarities variations genders during adolescence early adulthood. explores managing adults. disorders, such binge eating, common teenagers those who have harder time controlling their experience eating. By analyzing data studies involving over 8,500 participants, also found though showed significant behaviors link stronger females. examined whether body weight (measured by BMI) influence relationship. However, due absence overweight population, did impact behaviors. should investigate how these patterns change people grow older improving can lead healthier habits. highlights importance addressing well-being part efforts support mental physical people.

Язык: Английский

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An Investigation into the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Food Addiction: The Role of Urgency and Emotion Dysregulation

Psychiatry Research Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100206 - 100206

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Symptomatic Pathways of Comorbid Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Adolescents Exposed to Childhood Trauma—Insights from the Network Approach

Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Год журнала: 2025, Номер Volume 18, С. 673 - 688

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Childhood trauma can have a long-lasting influence on individuals and contribute to mental disorders, including depression anxiety. Depression, anxiety, stress are highly comorbid among adolescents with the experience. Yet, evolution of comorbidity remains unclear. To fill this gap, current study aimed explore symptomatic changing patterns depression, exposed childhood trauma. A total 1548 college students (females = 782 (50.98%), Meanage 19.59, SDage 1.14) in China completed Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) Anxiety, Stress Scales (DASS-21), 942 (Females 516 (54.78%), 19.57, 1.16) met selection standard based cut-off scores CTQ. The network directed acyclic graph (DAG) approaches were used. results revealed that males reported experiencing significantly more physical abuse, neglect, emotional sexual abuse compared females. However, females scored higher than "Worried" (DASS9), "Agitated" (DASS11), "Panic" (DASS15), "Scared" (DASS20). No significant difference between genders was observed structure global strength. Meanwhile, all participants, "Down-hearted" appeared be most interconnected symptoms, bridge symptoms symptom network, as well vital network. Apart from that, also served prominent suggested intervention targeted at assisting developing adaptive coping strategies regulating emotion could benefit alleviation stress.

Язык: Английский

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Childhood environment and adulthood food addiction: Testing the multiple mediations of life history strategies and attitudes toward self

Appetite, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 182, С. 106448 - 106448

Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Dissociative experiences of compartmentalization are associated with food addiction symptoms: results from a cross‐sectional report

Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 28(1)

Опубликована: Март 3, 2023

Studies have shown significant associations of dissociative symptoms with both eating and addictive disorders; however, the different forms dissociation been relatively understudied in relation to food addiction (FA). The main aim this study was investigate association certain experiences (i.e., absorption, detachment compartmentalization) FA a nonclinical sample.Participants (N = 755; 543 women; age range: 18-65; mean age: 28.22 ± 9.99 years) were evaluated using self-report measures FA, dissociation, disturbances, general psychopathology.Compartmentalization (defined as pathological over-segregation higher mental functions) independently associated (β 0.174; p 0.013; CI [0.008; 0.064]) even when confounding factors controlled for.This finding suggests that compartmentalization can role conceptualization such two phenomena possibly sharing common pathogenic processes.Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study.

Язык: Английский

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Investigating gender differences in the co-occurrence of PTSD and food addiction

Appetite, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 187, С. 106605 - 106605

Опубликована: Май 24, 2023

Язык: Английский

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