Agencia Estatal de Meteorología ; Organización Meteorológica Mundial eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
Izaña
Atmospheric
Research
Center
(IARC),
which
is
part
of
the
State
Meteorological
Agency
Spain
(AEMET),
a
site
excellence
in
atmospheric
science.
It
manages
four
observatories
Tenerife
including
high
altitude
Observatory.
Observatory
was
inaugurated
1916
and
since
that
date
has
carried
out
uninterrupted
meteorological
climatological
observations,
contributing
towards
unique
100-year
record
2016.
This
reports
are
summary
many
activities
at
to
broader
community.
combination
operational
activities,
research
development
state-of-the-art
measurement
techniques,
calibration
validation
international
cooperation
encompass
vision
WMO
provide
world
leadership
expertise
weather,
climate,
hydrology
related
environmental
issues.
Environmental Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
31(4), С. 605 - 631
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2023
Satellite
data
are
vital
for
understanding
the
large-scale
spatial
distribution
of
particulate
matter
(PM
2.5
)
due
to
their
low
cost,
wide
coverage,
and
all-weather
capability.
Estimation
PM
using
satellite
aerosol
optical
depth
(AOD)
products
is
a
popular
method.
In
this
paper,
we
review
estimation
process
based
on
AOD
in
terms
sources
(i.e.,
inversion
algorithms,
sets,
interpolation
methods),
models
statistical
regression,
chemical
transport
models,
machine
learning,
combinatorial
analysis),
modeling
validation
four
types
cross-validation
(CV)
methods).
We
found
that
accuracy
time-based
CV
lower
than
others.
significant
differences
between
different
seasons
(
p
<
0.01)
resolutions
0.01).
explain
these
phenomena
article.
Finally,
summarize
research
process,
present
challenges,
future
directions
field.
opine
low-cost
mobile
devices
combined
with
transfer
learning
or
hybrid
offer
opportunities
areas
limited
monitoring
stations
historical
estimation.
These
methods
can
be
good
choice
air
pollution
developing
countries.
The
purpose
study
provide
basic
framework
researchers
conduct
relevant
research,
enabling
them
understand
current
progress
directions.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(4), С. 905 - 905
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2023
High
aerosol
levels
pose
severe
air
pollution
and
climate
change
challenges
in
Iran.
Although
regional
optical
depth
(AOD)
trends
have
been
analyzed
during
the
dusty
season
over
Iran,
specific
factors
that
are
driving
spatio-temporal
variations
winter
AOD
influence
of
meteorological
dynamics
on
remain
unclear.
This
study
analyzes
long-term
Iran
period
2000–2020
using
updated
Modern-Era
Retrospective
Analysis
for
Research
Applications
version
2
(MERRA-2)
Moderate
Resolution
Imaging
Spectroradiometer
(MODIS)
datasets.
Our
results
showed
exhibited
a
significant
upward
trend
2000–2010
followed
by
decrease
2010–2018.
We
found
important
this
arid
region
due
to
multiple
mechanisms
which
also
affect
following
spring/summer
period.
Ground-based
observations
from
Aerosol
Robotic
Network
data
(AERONET)
Middle
East
display
comparable
those
both
MERRA-2
MODIS
indicated
aeolian
dust
associated
with
it
play
central
role
changes.
Furthermore,
downward
sea
level
pressure
(SLP)
early
(2000–2010)
induced
hot
dry
winds
originated
desert
regions
Iraq
Arabia
blew
toward
reducing
relative
humidity
(RH)
raising
temperature
thus
promoting
soil
drying
accumulation.
In
contrast,
increase
SLP
late
(2010–2018)
cold
wet
northwestern
increased
RH
lowered
temperature,
AOD.
suggests
changes
highly
influenced
seasonal
variabilities.
These
highlight
importance
examining
wintertime
climatic
their
effects
East.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(2), С. 391 - 391
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2024
High
levels
of
sulfur
dioxide
(SO2)
due
to
human
activities
pose
a
serious
air
pollution
issue
in
China,
especially
urban
agglomerations.
However,
limited
research
has
investigated
the
impact
anthropogenic
emissions
on
higher
SO2
concentrations
regions
compared
rural
areas
China.
Here,
we
analyzed
trends
from
1980
2021
China
using
Modern-Era
Retrospective
Analysis
for
Research
and
Applications,
version
2
(MERRA-2)
dataset.
column
Copernicus
Atmosphere
Monitoring
Service
(CAMS)
Ozone
Instrument
(OMI)
during
years
2007–2021
were
also
examined
validation
comparison
purposes.
Eight
representative
areas,
including
four
(Pearl
River
Delta
[PRD],
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
[BTH],
Yangtze
[YRD],
Sichuan
Basin
[SCB])
(Northeast
Region
[NER],
Mongolian
[MR],
West
[WR],
Tibetan
Plateau
[TR])
selected
analysis.
Overall,
significant
but
fluctuating
increase
over
was
observed
1980–2021.
During
1980–1997
2000–2010,
there
an
concentration,
while
1997–2000
2010–2021,
decreasing
trend
observed.
The
average
concentration
approximately
16
times
than
background.
We
found
that
dynamics
highly
associated
with
expansion
population
density,
gross
domestic
product.
Nonetheless,
since
2007,
have
exhibited
downward
trend,
which
is
mainly
attributed
policies
implemented
by
Chinese
government.
Our
findings
highlight
need
further
studies
regional
climate
change
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(8), С. 1425 - 1425
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
Aerosol
Optical
Depth
(AOD)
is
one
of
the
most
important
optical
properties
aerosols
that
may
affect
energy
budgets
our
Earth–atmosphere
system
significantly.
Currently,
while
regional
and
even
global
AOD
knowledge
has
been
given
by
various
satellites
or
models,
these
products
are
still
fraught
with
uncertainties.
In
this
study,
sophisticated
satellite-derived
product
from
MODIS
(MODerate
resolution
Imaging
Spectral-radiometer)
two
state-of-the-art
model-based
CAMS
(Copernicus
Atmosphere
Monitoring
Service)
MERRA-2
(Modern-Era
Retrospective
analysis
for
Research
Application
Version
2),
based
on
AERONET
measurements
2000–2022,
analyzed
spatial
distribution
characteristics
AOD.
Then
using
Mann-Kendall
(MK)
trend
test,
changing
trends
revealed
three
were
also
computed
analyzed.
The
accuracies
reliabilities
derived
discussed
concluded
finally.
Our
study
demonstrates
have
wider
applicability,
matching
best
globally,
only
reliable
in
North
America,
South
Europe.
Through
comparative
trends,
we
found
MODIS,
CAMS,
consistently
exhibited
decreasing
eastern
Asia,
Europe,
America.
On
other
hand,
different
showed
increasing
regions
like
West
Africa,
suggesting
their
limited
reliability.
reliability
assessment
shows
41.45%
areas
consistent
among
products,
approximately
3.2%
showing
significant
results.
When
site
validation,
proportions
sites
highest
at
64.56%
46.84%
respectively.
changes
mainly
distributed
Australia,
Central
This
provides
new
insights
validating
aerosol
remote
sensing
potential
to
enhance
future
monitoring
evaluation
methods
products.