The power of magnesium: unlocking the potential for increased yield, quality, and stress tolerance of horticultural crops

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2023

Magnesium (Mg 2+ ) is pivotal for the vitality, yield, and quality of horticultural crops. Central to plant physiology, Mg powers photosynthesis as an integral component chlorophyll, bolstering growth biomass accumulation. Beyond basic growth, it critically affects crop factors, from chlorophyll synthesis taste, texture, shelf life. However, Mg2 + deficiency can cripple yields impede development. Transporters (MGTs) orchestrate dynamics, with notable variations observed in species such Cucumis sativus, Citrullus lanatus , Citrus sinensis . Furthermore, key fortifying plants against environmental stressors diseases by reinforcing cell walls spurring defense substances. A burgeoning area research application magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs), which, owing their nanoscale size high reactivity, optimize nutrient uptake, enhance stress resilience. Concurrently, modern breeding techniques provide insights into dynamics develop crops improved efficiency resilience deficiency. Effective management through soil tests, balanced fertilization, pH adjustments holds promise maximizing health, productivity, sustainability. This review unravels nuanced intricacies physiology genetics, its interplay external serving a cornerstone those keen on harnessing potential excellence.

Язык: Английский

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Soil Microorganisms: Their Role in Enhancing Crop Nutrition and Health

Diversity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(12), С. 734 - 734

Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2024

Maintaining soil health is fundamental to sustaining agricultural productivity, however, the intricate role of microbial diversity in this process not fully understood. Current research acknowledges that microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, and archaea are pivotal driving essential functions such as nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, disease suppression. However, impacts global environmental changes intensive practices on these remain a critical gap literature. This significant because decline could severely compromise health, consequently crop productivity. Here, we provide comprehensive review factors influencing examine their implications for performance. We assess both natural pH, moisture, temperature, vegetation type well human-induced tillage systems fertilizer application. The synthesizes recent findings how shape communities functional roles structure formation, Our analysis highlights mechanisms by which enhances plant growth yield, addressing understanding direct links between outcomes. underscore urgent need sustainable protect enhance safeguard long-term fertility By challenges manipulating integrating ecology with management practices, advances our ability sustain face changes.

Язык: Английский

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Effects of Transformation of Inefficient Camellia oleifera Plantation on Soil Quality and Fungal Communities

Forests, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(4), С. 603 - 603

Опубликована: Март 26, 2024

Camellia oleifera, a key economic forestry species in southern China, struggles with low productivity due to suboptimal planting management. Recently, transforming old or unadopted varieties of C. oleifera plantations has been recognized as means enhance benefits and production. However, the impact these transformations on soil properties fungal communities received little attention. In this study, we targeted pre-renewal post-renewal young Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata. Through field sampling physicochemical property analysis, developed quality evaluation system that effectively analyzes community structures identifies arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) for health. We found region comprises pH, TK, AK, NO3−, PO4− BG, ACP, F.simpson, AMF.shannon, AMF.ace, which collectively indicated significant improvements following transformation. Notably, nutritional characteristics dominant underwent marked changes, an increase pathogenic expansion ectomycorrhizal P. massoniana forests. The AMF all four types forest exhibited aggregation, Scutellospora Diversispora emerged oleifera. Additionally, Mortierella Trichoderma were plant resistance fungi. This study demonstrates forestland transformation positively impacts structure provides valuable insights future management region, both terms conservation.

Язык: Английский

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The Effect of Karst Carbonate Rock Dissolution on Nitrogen Metabolism Microorganisms and Their Functions in Paddy Soils

Land, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(3), С. 553 - 553

Опубликована: Март 6, 2025

Carbonate rock dissolution (CRD) in karst areas generates abundant ions, which contribute significantly to nitrogen (N) transformation paddy ecosystems. However, little is known about the microbial mechanisms by CRD ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3−/CO32−, and OH-) regulate N balance. In this experiment, rice pot studies were conducted using soil (S1), with removed carbonate minerals (S2), non-karst (S3), additional (S4). The effects of on N-metabolizing microorganisms functional genes metabolism investigated metagenomic sequencing technology. Six pathways, including fixation, nitrification, denitrification, dissimilatory nitrate reduction ammonia (DNRA), assimilatory (ANRA), complete nitrification (comammox) revealed. Compared S3, relative abundance denitrification module (M00529) S1 clearly increased 1.52%. Additionally, compared (M00804) S4 decreased 0.66%. Proteobacteria Anaeromyxobacter significant contributors variations metabolism. Key factors that influenced included Ca2+, pH. This study explored functions, was great significance cycle

Язык: Английский

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Interkingdom multi-omics analysis reveals the enhancing effects of magnesium oxide nanoparticles and Piriformospora indica co-application on tobacco growth and Ralstonia solanacearum resistance

Industrial Crops and Products, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 229, С. 121050 - 121050

Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Multi-year intercropping with green manure increases maize yield by improving soil quality, regulating element content, and influencing microbial communities

Environment Development and Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 20, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Changes in soil bacterial community diversity and its network stability under different grazing intensities in plateau rangelands

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 374, С. 109190 - 109190

Опубликована: Июль 21, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Study on the Diversity of Bacterial Communities in the Rhizosphere Soils of Different Wild Celery Species in Jilin Province

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(8), С. 1735 - 1735

Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2024

The bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil of plants facilitate cycling nutrient elements and regulate fertility. By analyzing microecological structure surrounding wild celery, we can provide a basis for bionic cultivation celery. In this experiment, samples from various celery varieties Jilin Province were used as test materials, high-throughput sequencing was employed to analyze compare community structures these samples. After screening removing chimeric sequences, total 1,020,108 high-quality sequences obtained. Species classification results revealed that bacteria encompassed 60 phyla, 183 classes, 431 orders, 702 families, 1619 genera. There certain differences composition among different According richness indices, performance order Tonghua water > Linjiang large-leaf old mountain Jiangyuan artificially cultivated Huadian small-leaf Dongfeng Among all communities, Pseudomonadota (37.79–22.48%) had highest relative abundance across regions, followed by Acidobacteriota (17.97–13.51%). RDA analysis indicated pH, available phosphorus, potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen primary factors influencing changes communities. Based on experimental analysis, it demonstrated there diversity Province.

Язык: Английский

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Methodology comparison of environmental sediment fungal community analysis

Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 263, С. 120260 - 120260

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Soybean yield variability and predictability from applied phosphorus sources and rhizobia inoculation in Northern Nigeria

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8

Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024

Supplementing soybean plants with phosphorus (P) and inoculation effective rhizobia (Rh) strains enhance grain yield profits promotes sustainable agricultural practices in Nigeria. Limited field data exists on the effects of P forms (e.g., less soluble rock-P) improvement Rh or alone. We conducted a study where we grew soybeans two agroecological zones (AEZs), i.e., Sudan (SS) Northern Guinea Savanna (NGS) The P-treatments included no (no-P), half recommended amount rock phosphate (RP), plus water-soluble triple super (TSP). Soybean were subjected to one three different Bradyrhizobia: Bradyrhizobium elkanii (Be), B. japonicum (Bj), diazoefficiens strain (Bd). Control nitrogen (40 kg N ha −1 ) treatments included. number nodules, dry weights (DW), shoot biomass weight measured at flowering. A linear mixed model predicted nodules DW variables from managed environmental factors, including manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), AEZs. for ½RP + ½TSP gave 27.4% relative increase control. Plants inoculated Be displayed highest under NGS soils. regression explained nodule variation trained root means square value 0.87 0.82, respectively. sources, inoculation, well. Additionally, soil-Mn content negatively impacted yield, while increasing soil-Mg enhanced weight. Studies required Mn availability soil threshold concentrations Mg optimal 2 fixation are discussed.

Язык: Английский

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