Chemosphere,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
369, С. 143842 - 143842
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
The
aim
of
this
paper
is
to
draw
attention
the
direct
source
primary
microplastics
(MPs)
that
have
been
entirely
neglected
so
far,
namely
by
providing
qualitative
studies
fishing
ground
baits
with
glitters.
Among
many
microplastic
sources
already
detected
in
and
angling
gear
reported
literature,
glitters
synthetic
pastry
are
only
(produced
<
5
mm;
P-MPs),
MPs
placed
directly
into
freshwater,
during
sports
competitions
individual
leisure
activities,
were
far
not
discussed.
Dozens
different
fishbait
products
available
on
market
containing
funded
represent,
from
material
point
view,
three
classes
studied
further.
Fourier-transform
infrared
(FTIR),
ATR-FTIR
Raman
spectroscopy
combined
scanning
electron
microscopy
an
energy-dispersive
detector
(SEM/EDS)
enabled
characterization
their
composition
morphology.
Glitters
composite
structures
internal
core
several
chemical
layers
symmetrically
both
sides.
polymer
origin
particles,
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
core,
was
confirmed
as
being
essential
condition
classify
them
P-MPs.
One
should
focus
fact
those
designed
purposely
be
particularly
attractive
ingested
fishes,
thus
efficiently
introduced
trophic
chain
all
persistent
consequences,
including
contribution
plastisphere.
preliminary
results
environmental
stability
obtained
accelerated
ageing
test
discuss
possible
long-term
ecological
implications
durable
saltwater
(both
natural
used
for
weathering
chamber)
seabed
sediments.
performed
marine
environments,
oceans
final
destination
most
freshwater
MPs.
Finally,
suggestions
future
enlarge
knowledge
about
issue
provided.
Rapid
industrialization,
mining,
and
other
anthropogenic
activities
have
poisoned
our
environment
with
heavy
metals,
negatively
impacting
all
forms
of
life.
Heavy
metal
pollution
causes
physiological
neurological
disorders,
as
metals
are
endocrine
disrupters,
carcinogenic,
teratogenic.
Therefore,
it
becomes
mandatory
to
address
the
challenge
contamination
on
a
global
scale.
Physical
chemical
approaches
been
employed
for
pollutant
removal
detoxification,
but
these
methods
cannot
be
adopted
universally
due
high
cost,
labor
intensiveness,
possible
negative
impact
natural
microflora.
Phytoremediation
is
one
preferred
safest
environmental
management
its
efficiency
low
cost
investment.
The
plant
can
uptake
pollutants
from
water
soil
through
an
intense
root
network
via
rhizofiltration
process
phytostabilization,
phytovolatilization,
accumulation.
At
cellular
level,
phytoremediation
relies
mechanisms
cells,
e.g.,
absorption,
transpiration,
intracellular
storage,
accumulation
counter
detrimental
effects
pollutants.
It
widely
accepted
because
novelty,
efficiency;
however,
comparatively
slower.
In
addition,
plants
store
long
time
again
become
at
end
life
cycle.
current
review
summarizes
potential
cure
pollutants,
released
well
sources.
will
provide
insight
into
advancement
evolution
advanced
techniques
like
nanoremediation
that
improve
rate
phytoremediation,
along
making
sustainable,
cost‐effective,
economically
viable.
Land Degradation and Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
35(11), С. 3700 - 3713
Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2024
Abstract
Field
mulching
is
an
important
technique
for
dryland
crop
cultivation
in
the
Loess
Plateau
(LP)
of
China,
which
alleviates
local
agricultural
water
shortage.
However,
under
different
precipitation
and
temperature
conditions,
effects
on
moisture
conservation
yield
enhancement
are
not
consistent.
A
meta‐analysis
was
conducted
to
assess
variations
across
various
variables
(mulching
types,
rainfall
annual
average
temperature)
based
data
from
203
peer‐reviewed
publications,
including
1466
991
use
efficiency
points.
The
results
indicated
that
compared
with
no
(CK),
plastic
(PM),
straw
(SM),
dual
(SPM)
significantly
increased
both
(WUE),
SPM
demonstrating
most
substantial
improvement.
Under
conditions
low
(<7°C),
PM
improved
WUE.
Similarly,
when
temperatures
were
below
7°C
ranged
400
600
mm,
SM
also
enhanced
Compared
PM,
does
enhance
WUE
high‐temperature
low‐precipitation
(>12°C,
≤400
mm)
low‐temperature
high‐precipitation
(≤7°C,
>600
conditions.
outperforms
enhancing
diverse
hydrothermal
Furthermore,
we
green
development
assessment
using
DPSIR
model,
after
20
years
development,
found
potential
greater
than
PM.
Overall,
only
enhances
but
serves
as
effective
replacement
thereby
boosting
production
agriculture.
Its
crucial
role
advancing
regional
has
been
validated
by
scientific
research.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(17), С. 2412 - 2412
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
Plant
community
succession
can
impact
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions
from
the
soil
by
altering
carbon
and
nitrogen
cycles.
However,
effects
of
landscape
diversity
on
GHG
have
rarely
been
fully
understood.
Therefore,
this
study
investigated
how
plant
diversity,
structure
type,
species
composition,
affect
in
a
riparian
zone.
Soil
were
assessed
measuring
air
samples
collected
four
sites,
which
different
types
compositions
(natural
sites
with
complex
plants,
landscaped
fruit
trees
grasses,
untended
ruderals,
farmland
sites),
using
static
chamber
method.
Significant
differences
observed
dioxide
(CO
Chemosphere,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
369, С. 143842 - 143842
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
The
aim
of
this
paper
is
to
draw
attention
the
direct
source
primary
microplastics
(MPs)
that
have
been
entirely
neglected
so
far,
namely
by
providing
qualitative
studies
fishing
ground
baits
with
glitters.
Among
many
microplastic
sources
already
detected
in
and
angling
gear
reported
literature,
glitters
synthetic
pastry
are
only
(produced
<
5
mm;
P-MPs),
MPs
placed
directly
into
freshwater,
during
sports
competitions
individual
leisure
activities,
were
far
not
discussed.
Dozens
different
fishbait
products
available
on
market
containing
funded
represent,
from
material
point
view,
three
classes
studied
further.
Fourier-transform
infrared
(FTIR),
ATR-FTIR
Raman
spectroscopy
combined
scanning
electron
microscopy
an
energy-dispersive
detector
(SEM/EDS)
enabled
characterization
their
composition
morphology.
Glitters
composite
structures
internal
core
several
chemical
layers
symmetrically
both
sides.
polymer
origin
particles,
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
core,
was
confirmed
as
being
essential
condition
classify
them
P-MPs.
One
should
focus
fact
those
designed
purposely
be
particularly
attractive
ingested
fishes,
thus
efficiently
introduced
trophic
chain
all
persistent
consequences,
including
contribution
plastisphere.
preliminary
results
environmental
stability
obtained
accelerated
ageing
test
discuss
possible
long-term
ecological
implications
durable
saltwater
(both
natural
used
for
weathering
chamber)
seabed
sediments.
performed
marine
environments,
oceans
final
destination
most
freshwater
MPs.
Finally,
suggestions
future
enlarge
knowledge
about
issue
provided.
