Understanding Protein Adsorption on Carbon Nanotube Inner and Outer Surfaces by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Langmuir,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Biomolecules,
such
as
proteins,
can
form
complexes
with
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs),
which
have
numerous
applications
in
nanobiotechnology.
Proteins
be
adsorbed
onto
either
the
inner
walls
or
outer
surfaces
of
CNTs
via
van
der
Waals
interactions;
however,
differences
between
these
two
processes
remain
poorly
understood.
In
this
work,
we
performed
classical
all-atom
molecular
dynamics
simulations
explicit
solvents
to
investigate
interaction
a
model
protein,
Yap65
WW
domain,
and
(22,22)
larger.
The
domain
comprises
three
β-sheet
segments
contains
key
aromatic
residues:
TRP17,
TYR28,
TRP39.
Our
findings
reveal
distinct
mechanisms
for
large
CNTs.
protein's
surface
is
governed
by
interplay
curvature
adsorption
orientation.
confined
space
CNT
channel,
variations
tube
orientation
give
rise
specific
binding
modes,
resulting
varying
degrees
protein
conformational
change.
contrast,
on
CNTs,
where
less
restricted,
plays
more
dominant
role.
Specifically,
residues
directly
interact
suffer
from
greater
structural
loss,
regardless
curvature.
Finally,
protein-CNT
free
energies
were
calculated
using
Poisson-Boltzmann
area
(MM-PBSA)
method
steered
based
Jarzynski
equality,
demonstrating
that
desorption
highly
dependent
configurations.
This
study
reveals
influence
critical
role
modulating
stability.
Язык: Английский
Preparation, Optimization, and Targeted Release of Chitosan Quaternary Ammonium Salt Thermosensitive Hydrogels
ChemistrySelect,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(7)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Abstract
Chitosan
(CS)
exhibits
a
wide
range
of
physicochemical
properties
in
gel
forms.
In
this
work,
the
quaternized
chitosan,
N
‐[(2‐hydroxy‐3‐trimethylammonium)propyl]
chitosan
chloride
(HTCC),
was
successfully
synthesized
and
blended
with
CS
glycerophosphate
(GP)
to
form
thermosensitive
hydrogel.
The
HTCC
exhibited
degree
quaternization
78.52%
improved
water
solubility
(5.7%,
w/v).
For
hydrogel
composed
1.57%
CS,
0.23%
HTCC,
10%
GP
(w/v),
sol‐to‐gel
transition
occurred
within
2
min
at
40
°C.
Notably,
when
concentration
reached
approximately
6%
CS‐HTCC‐GP
unique
biphasic
behavior,
transitioning
from
sol
either
by
cooling
room
temperature
5
°C
or
heating
NaCl
release
behavior
influenced
both
pH
temperature,
faster
observed
under
weakly
basic
conditions
compared
neutral
acidic
environments.
process
followed
quasi‐Fickian
diffusion
mechanism.
These
distinctive
suggest
that
holds
great
promise
not
only
for
controlled
drug
applications
but
also
uses
hemostasis
embolization.
Язык: Английский