Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
The
average
lifespan
of
humans
has
been
increasing,
resulting
in
a
rapidly
rising
percentage
older
individuals
and
high
morbidity
aging-associated
diseases,
especially
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs).
Diverse
intracellular
extracellular
factors
that
interrupt
homeostatic
functions
the
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
induce
ER
stress.
Cells
employ
dynamic
signaling
pathway
unfolded
protein
response
(UPR)
to
buffer
Recent
studies
have
demonstrated
stress
triggers
various
cellular
processes
associated
with
aging
many
including
CVDs.
Autophagy
is
conserved
process
involving
lysosomal
degradation
recycling
cytoplasmic
components,
proteins,
organelles,
pathogens
invade
cytoplasm.
vital
for
combating
adverse
influence
on
heart.
present
report
summarizes
recent
mechanism
autophagy
their
overlap
CVD
pathogenesis
context
aging.
It
also
discusses
possible
therapeutic
interventions
targeting
might
delay
prevent
or
treat
Frontiers in Physiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2023
Cytosolic
Ca
2+
signals
are
organized
in
complex
spatial
and
temporal
patterns
that
underlie
their
unique
ability
to
regulate
multiple
cellular
functions.
Changes
intracellular
concentration
([Ca
]
i
)
finely
tuned
by
the
concerted
interaction
of
membrane
receptors
ion
channels
introduce
into
cytosol,
-dependent
sensors
effectors
translate
elevation
[Ca
a
biological
output,
-clearing
mechanisms
return
pre-stimulation
levels
prevent
cytotoxic
overload.
The
assortment
handling
machinery
varies
among
different
cell
types
generate
selectively
tailored
subserve
specific
advent
novel
high-speed,
2D
3D
time-lapse
imaging
techniques,
single-wavelength
genetic
indicators,
as
well
development
engineering
tools
manipulate
single
cells
whole
animals,
has
shed
light
on
regulation
activity
machinery.
A
symposium
within
framework
72nd
Annual
Meeting
Italian
Society
Physiology,
held
Bari
14–16th
September
2022,
recently
addressed
many
unexpected
whereby
signalling
regulates
fate
healthy
disease
states.
Herein,
we
present
report
this
symposium,
which
following
emerging
topics
were
discussed:
1)
Regulation
water
reabsorption
kidney
lysosomal
release
through
Transient
Receptor
Potential
Mucolipin
1
(TRPML1);
2)
Endoplasmic
reticulum-to-mitochondria
transfer
Alzheimer’s
disease-related
astroglial
dysfunction;
3)
non-canonical
role
TRP
Melastatin
8
(TRPM8)
Rap1A
inhibitor
definition
some
cancer
hallmarks;
4)
Non-genetic
optical
stimulation
cardiovascular
system.
EMBO Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(1), С. 185 - 217
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Abstract
Japanese
encephalitis
virus
(JEV)
pathogenesis
is
driven
by
a
combination
of
neuronal
death
and
neuroinflammation.
We
tested
42
FDA-approved
drugs
that
were
shown
to
induce
autophagy
for
antiviral
effects.
Four
in
the
JE
mouse
model
based
on
vitro
protective
effects
cell
death,
inhibition
viral
replication,
anti-inflammatory
The
antipsychotic
phenothiazines
Methotrimeprazine
(MTP)
&
Trifluoperazine
showed
significant
survival
benefit
with
reduced
titers
brain,
prevention
BBB
breach,
Both
potent
mTOR-independent
flux
inducers.
MTP
inhibited
SERCA
channel
functioning,
induced
an
adaptive
ER
stress
response
diverse
types.
Pharmacological
rescue
blocked
effect.
did
not
alter
translation
RNA,
but
exerted
autophagy-dependent
effect
inhibiting
JEV
replication
complexes.
Drug-induced
resulted
NLRP3
protein
levels,
attenuation
inflammatory
cytokine/chemokine
release
from
infected
microglial
cells.
Our
study
suggests
exerts
combined
infection,
has
therapeutic
potential
treatment.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
complex
neurodegenerative
disorder
that
currently
lacks
effective
treatment
options.
This
study
aimed
to
identify
potential
therapeutic
targets
for
the
of
AD
using
comprehensive
bioinformatics
methods
and
machine
learning
algorithms.
By
integrating
differential
gene
expression
analysis,
weighted
co-expression
network
Mfuzz
clustering,
single-cell
RNA
sequencing,
algorithms
including
LASSO
regression,
SVM-RFE,
random
forest,
five
hub
genes
related
AD,
PLCB1,
NDUFAB1,
KRAS,
ATP2A2,
CALM3
were
identified.
in
particular,
exhibited
highest
diagnostic
value
showed
significant
correlation
with
Braak
stages
neuronal
expression.
Furthermore,
Noscapine,
PX-316,
TAK-901
selected
as
drugs
based
on
PLCB1.
research
provides
reliable
method
discovery
construction
models,
offering
important
insights
directions
future
strategies
drug
development.
Cell Proliferation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
The
pathogenesis
of
stress
urinary
incontinence
(SUI),
a
condition
common
in
women,
remains
to
be
fully
elucidated.
This
study
revealed
that
the
incidence
SUI
is
associated
with
mitochondrial
homeostasis
dysregulation
following
oxidative
fibrous
connective
tissue
pelvic
floor.
SIRT1
an
essential
factor
for
maintaining
homeostasis;
however,
its
potential
role
and
mechanism
action
remain
unclear.
Both
vitro
vivo,
we
observed
reduced
expression
inhibit
PGC-1α/NRF1/TFAM
PINK1/Parkin
signalling
pathways,
eliciting
impairment
biogenesis
mitophagy
L929
cells
mice.
Decreased
levels
induced
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
altered
structure
mitochondria-associated
membranes
(MAMs),
disrupting
ER-mitochondrial
calcium
exacerbting
ROS
accumulation.
activation
can
restore
function
MAMs
alleviate
ER
fibroblasts,
promoting
anterior
vaginal
wall
repair
improving
urodynamic
parameters
model.
Our
findings
provide
novel
insights
into
ameliorating
stress-induced
dysfunction
fibroblasts
propose
as
therapeutic
target
SUI.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(6), С. 2412 - 2412
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
Aging
is
often
a
choice
between
developing
cancer
or
autoimmune
disorders,
due
in
part
to
loss
of
self-tolerance
immunological
recognition
rogue-acting
tumor
cells.
Self-tolerance
and
cell
by
the
immune
system
are
processes
very
much
dependent
on
specific
signatures
glycans
glycosylated
factors
present
plasma
membrane
stromal
components
tissue.
Glycosylated
generated
nearly
innumerable
variations
nature,
allowing
for
immensely
diverse
role
these
aging
flexibility
necessary
cellular
interactions
tissue
functionality.
In
previous
studies,
we
showed
that
differential
expression
TMEM230,
an
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
protein
was
associated
with
enzymes
regulating
glycan
synthesis
processing
glycosylation
rheumatoid
arthritis
synovial
using
single-cell
transcript
sequencing.
this
current
study,
characterize
genes
pathways
co-modulated
all
types
processing,
as
well
glycosylation.
Genes
biological
molecular
hallmarks
were
mitochondria-dependent
oxidative
phosphorylation
reactive
oxygen
species
synthesis,
ER-dependent
stress
unfolded
response,
DNA
repair
(UV
response
P53
signaling
pathways),
senescence,
glycolysis
apoptosis
regulation
through
PI3K-AKT-mTOR
have
been
shown
play
important
roles
neurodegeneration
(such
Parkinson’s
Alzheimer’s
disease).
We
propose
downregulation
TMEM230
RNASET2
may
represent
paradigm
study
age-dependent
disorders
their
glycosylation,
signaling.
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
29(5)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
recognise
predictive
biomarkers
and
explore
the
promising
therapeutic
targets
AD
with
depression.
We
confirmed
a
positive
correlation
between
depression
through
MR
Analysis.
Through
WGCNA
analysis,
we
identified
1569
genes
containing
two
modules,
which
were
most
related
AD.
In
addition,
1629
depressive
DEGs
also
identified.
these
genes,
84
shared
by
both
depression,
screened
Degree
algorithm,
MCC
four
machine
learning
algorithms.
Two
(ITGB5
SPCS1)
as
AUC
>
0.7.
Furthermore,
nomogram
indicated
that
ITGB5
SPCS1
are
good
in
diagnosing
Four
drugs
targeted
at
determined
DGIdb
website.
conclusion,
for
thus
providing