Aging,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(12), С. 10299 - 10320
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
identify
key
clock
genes
closely
associated
with
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
using
bioinformatics
and
machine
learning
approaches.
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
45(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2025
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
the
most
common
neurodegenerative
associated
with
development
of
dementia.
The
hallmarks
AD
neuropathology
are
accumulations
amyloid
peptide
(Aβ)
and
neurofibrillary
tangles
(NFTs).
Aβ
derived
from
processing
APP
(amyloid
beta
precursor
protein)
by
BACE1
(beta-secretase
1)
γ-secretase
through
an
amyloidogenic
pathway.
However,
ADAM10/α-secretase
(ADAM
metallopeptidase
domain
10)
enzymes
a
non-amyloidogenic
pathway
produces
soluble
alpha
(sAPPα),
which
has
neuroprotective
effect.
It
been
shown
that
activated
platelets
implicated
in
pathogenesis
AD,
also
increases
platelet
activation.
Under
physiological
conditions,
regulate
synaptic
plasticity
increase
neuronal
differentiation
regulation
inflammatory
response.
overactivated
contribute
to
AD.
Activated
represent
main
source
circulating
may
be
involved
neuropathology.
Therefore,
there
close
relationship
between
platelets.
This
review
discusses
potential
role
how
targeting
reduce
Frontiers in Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
is
the
most
common
cause
of
dementia
and
represents
75%
all
types.
AD
neuropathology
due
to
progressive
deposition
extracellular
amyloid-beta
(A
β
)
peptide
intracellular
hyperphosphorylated
tau
protein.
The
accumulated
Aβ
forms
amyloid
plaques,
while
protein
neurofibrillary
tangles
(NFTs).
Both
plaques
NFTs
are
hallmarks
neuropathology.
fundamental
mechanism
involved
in
pathogenesis
still
elusive,
although
more
conceivable
theory.
Aβ-induced
neurodegeneration
associated
neuroinflammation,
oxidative
stress,
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress
(ER),
mitochondrial
dysfunction
contribute
development
cognitive
impairment
dementia.
Of
note,
not
only
originated
from
brain
but
also
produced
peripherally
and,
via
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB),
can
accumulate
result
AD.
It
has
been
shown
that
cardiometabolic
conditions
such
as
obesity,
type
2
diabetes
(T2D),
heart
failure
(HF)
regarded
possible
risk
factors
for
other
types
dementia,
vascular
HF-induced
chronic
cerebral
hypoperfusion,
inflammation
induce
progression
Interestingly,
a
systemic
causes
which
turn
affects
peripheral
organs,
including
heart.
through
deranged
BBB
be
transported
into
circulation
heart,
leading
HF.
These
findings
suggest
close
relationship
between
However,
exact
AD-induced
HF
fully
elucidated.
Therefore,
this
review
aims
discuss
link
regarding
potential
role
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(10)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
disorder
of
the
brain
and
manifested
by
motor
non-motor
symptoms
because
degenerative
changes
in
dopaminergic
neurons
substantia
nigra.
PD
neuropathology
associated
with
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
oxidative
damage
apoptosis.
Thus,
modulation
apoptosis
growth
factors
could
be
novel
boulevard
management
PD.
Brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
its
receptor
tropomyosin
kinase
type
B
(TrkB)
are
chiefly
involved
neuropathology.
BDNF
promotes
survival
nigra
enhances
functional
activity
striatal
neurons.
Deficiency
TrkB
triggers
degeneration
accumulation
α-Syn
As
well,
BDNF/TrkB
signalling
reduced
early
phase
Targeting
specific
activators
may
attenuate
this
review
aimed
to
discuss
potential
role
against
In
conclusion,
decreased
linked
severity
long-term
complications.
Activation
Molecular Neurobiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
61(9), С. 7092 - 7108
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2024
Abstract
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
is
a
progressive
neurodegenerative
of
the
brain
due
to
degeneration
dopaminergic
neurons
in
substantia
nigra
(SN).
Glycogen
synthase
kinase
3
beta
(GSK-3β)
implicated
pathogenesis
PD.
Therefore,
purpose
present
review
was
revise
mechanistic
role
GSK-3β
PD
neuropathology,
and
how
inhibitors
affect
neuropathology.
GSK-3
conserved
threonine/serine
protein
that
intricate
regulation
cellular
anabolic
catabolic
pathways
by
modulating
glycogen
synthase.
Over-expression
also
interconnected
with
development
different
diseases.
However,
underlying
mechanism
neuropathology
not
fully
clarified.
induces
triggering
mitochondrial
dysfunction
oxidative
stress
SN.
NF-κB
NLRP3
inflammasome
are
activated
response
dysregulated
leading
neuronal
injury.
Higher
expression
early
stages
might
contribute
reduction
neuroprotective
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF).
Thus,
may
be
effective
reducing
inflammatory
disorders
which
associated
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(22), С. 11955 - 11955
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2024
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
and
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
are
two
prevalent
conditions
that
present
considerable
public
health
issue
in
aging
populations
worldwide.
Recent
research
has
proposed
a
novel
conceptualization
of
AD
as
"type
3
diabetes",
highlighting
the
critical
roles
insulin
resistance
impaired
glucose
metabolism
pathogenesis
disease.
This
article
examines
implications
this
association,
exploring
potential
new
avenues
for
treatment
preventive
strategies
AD.
Key
evidence
linking
to
emphasizes
metabolic
processes
contribute
neurodegeneration,
including
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
alterations
signaling
pathways.
By
framing
within
context,
we
can
enhance
our
understanding
its
etiology,
which
turn
may
influence
early
diagnosis,
plans,
measures.
Understanding
manifestation
opens
up
possibility
employing
therapeutic
incorporate
lifestyle
modifications
use
antidiabetic
medications
mitigate
cognitive
decline.
integrated
approach
improve
patient
outcomes
deepen
comprehension
intricate
relationship
between
neurodegenerative
diseases
disorders.
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
44(3), С. 639 - 649
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024
Abstract
Neurodegenerative
diseases
(NDs)
such
as
Alzheimer
disease
(AD)
and
Parkinson
(PD)
are
group
of
affecting
the
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
characterized
by
progressive
neurodegenerations
cognitive
impairment.
Findings
from
different
studies
highlighted
beneficial
detrimental
effects
serum
uric
acid
on
development
progression
NDs.
Therefore,
this
mini‐review
aims
to
discuss
The
neuroprotective
effect
is
mainly
related
antioxidant
which
alleviates
oxidative
stress‐induced
neurodegeneration
in
AD
PD.
However,
long‐term
hyperuricemia
prompts
for
Hyperuricemia
associated
with
impairment
dementia,
gout
increases
dementia
risk.
In
addition,
can
cause
cerebral
vascular
injury
a
risk
factor
Taken
together,
relationship
between
NDs
remains
conflicting.
Hence,
preclinical
clinical
indicated
regard.
RSC Advances,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(21), С. 14742 - 14757
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Pregnenolone-based
derivatives
have
been
synthesized
to
inhibit
the
protofibril
formation
in
order
reduce
Aβ
1–42
production
and
prevent
its
aggregation.