Addressing Air Pollution to Mitigate Cardiovascular Risk DOI
Mouaz H. Al‐Mallah

Atherosclerosis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 397, С. 118561 - 118561

Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2024

Язык: Английский

Air pollution and coronary atherosclerosis DOI

Andrea Caffè,

Vincenzo Scarica,

Francesco Maria Animati

и другие.

Future Cardiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 14

Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025

The recently introduced concept of 'exposome' emphasizes the impact non-traditional threats onto cardiovascular health. Among these, air pollutants – particularly fine particulate matter < 2.5 μm (PM2.5) have emerged as significant environmental risk factors for disease and mortality. PM2.5 exposure has been shown to induce endothelial dysfunction, chronic low-grade inflammation, cardiometabolic impairment, contributing development destabilization atherosclerotic plaques. Both short- long-term pollution considerably increase incidence ischemic heart (IHD)-related events, with clinical evidence linking higher mortality adverse prognosis, especially in vulnerable populations. In this review, we explore mechanistic pathways through which exacerbate (ASCVD) discuss their impact.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Association between joint exposure to ambient air pollutants and carotid plaque: The mediating role of cardiometabolic risk factors DOI Creative Commons
Yunfei Li, Ze‐Guang Han, Xiaoyu Zhao

и другие.

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 290, С. 117755 - 117755

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Research has shown that exposure to joint air pollution is related atherosclerosis, but little evidence been found for carotid plaques. Our objective assess the association between pollutants and plaque explore mediating role of cardiometabolic factors in this relationship. The Beijing Health Management Cohort (BMHC) study followed participants recruited from 2013 2014 until December 31, 2020. All underwent ultrasound were free at baseline. A satellite-based land-use regression (LUR) model was applied estimate exposure. assessed by incorporating a weighted score. modified Poisson conducted investigate relationship occurrence. Mediation analysis explored how mediate relationships risk. During an average follow-up period 4 years, 1240 cases identified among 7358 participants. Each interquartile range (IQR) increase associated with following relative risk (RR) 95 % confidence intervals (95 CIs) plaque: 2.5-micrometer particulate matter (PM2.5), 1,04 (1.01, 1.07), 10-micrometer (PM10), 1.10 1.20), sulfur dioxide (SO2), 1.28 (1.15, 1.42), ozone (O3), 1.18 1.37), carbon monoxide (CO), 1.32 1.50). Joint positively linearly occurrence plaque, low-density cholesterol (LDL-C) mean arterial pressure (MAP) 2.24 4.28 association, respectively. Long-term ambient elevates developing plaque. LDL-C MAP suggest partial effects on results emphasize need thoroughly evaluate various concerning

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Imaging Climate-Related Environmental Exposures: Impact and Opportunity DOI Creative Commons
F. Castillo, Omar Taboun,

John Farag Alla

и другие.

Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

Climate change is the most important challenge of this century. Global surface temperature continuously rising to new record highs, adversely affecting health planet and humans. The purpose article review impact climate related environmental exposures on human health, healthcare delivery, medical imaging explore potential leverage as a non-invasive tool advance our understanding effects. Radiology departments systems must focus building resilience effects while ensuring that delivery care environmentally sustainable. Further research needed refine forecast expected changes in demand for radiology services.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Using cardiac CT to clarify the relationship between air pollution and atherosclerosis DOI
Romelie M Tuplano, Ming‐Yen Ng

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Long-term ambient air pollution exposure and renal function and biomarkers of renal disease DOI Creative Commons
Karl Kilbo Edlund, Yiyi Xu,

Eva M. Andersson

и другие.

Environmental Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024

Despite accumulating evidence of an association between air pollution and renal disease, studies on the long-term exposure to function are still contradictory. This study aimed investigate this in a large population with relatively low improved estimation as well injury biomarkers.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Road-traffic noise exposure and coronary atherosclerosis in the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) DOI Creative Commons
Marat Murzabekov, Åsa Persson, Christian Asker

и другие.

Environmental Epidemiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(5), С. e344 - e344

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024

Road-traffic noise may influence the development of cardiovascular events such as stroke and myocardial infarction, but etiological mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to assess relationship between long-term road-traffic exposure coronary atherosclerosis in Sweden.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Addressing Air Pollution to Mitigate Cardiovascular Risk DOI
Mouaz H. Al‐Mallah

Atherosclerosis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 397, С. 118561 - 118561

Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0