Occurrence, toxicity, ecological risk, and remediation of diclofenac in surface water environments: A review with a focus on China

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025

Abstract Diclofenac (DCF) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used in health care, livestock, and pharmaceuticals widely detected surface water environments globally. Here, we reviewed the occurrence characteristics, migration pathways, aquatic toxicity of DCF environments. Asian African populations are exposed to high concentrations (> 8,000 ng L−1). Wastewater discharge, industrial pollution primary factors influencing concentration distribution DCF. can cause acute toxicity, oxidative stress, other toxic effects on organisms. We focused China analyzed ecological risks found low risk south north, as well during rainy season dry season. Finally, discuss removal methods for propose potential metal-organic frameworks new material replace conventional removal. This study comprehensively reveals status it poses environments, providing reference environmental management

Язык: Английский

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics and Evaluation of Environmental Factors of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Stations

Environmental science and engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 67 - 84

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский