Effects of open-skill exercise on executive functions in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025

Background The research on the intervention of open-skill exercise executive functions children and adolescents still requires quantitative synthesis, there is inconsistency in effects by strategic interceptive skills, which are sub-divided from exercise. Therefore, this study systematically explores aforementioned issues examines potential moderating factors functions. Methods Computer searches CNKI, WOS, PubMed, ScienceDirect SPORTDiscus databases were conducted. Two researchers independently screened articles extracted data, used bias risk assessment tool recommended Cochrane Collaboration Network Methodological Index for Non- Randomized Studies (MINORS) scale to assess included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) quasi-experimental designs (QEDs). Statistical analyses performed using Stata 16.0 software. Results A total 16 17 studies included, comprising 11 RCTs 6 QEDs. participants 1,298 aged 5 16. Open skill exercises have significant ( p < 0.01) inhibitory control SMD = −0.627, 95% CI −0.890 −0.363), working memory −0.517, −0.768 −0.266), cognitive flexibility −0.652, −1.085 −0.219). higher than those particularly dimension −0.707, −0.819 −0.594, 0.05). In addition, moderate-intensity higher-frequency overall a more positive effect promoting 0.05); interventions 10 weeks effective 0.05), while 30-min sessions most lasting 75 120 min Open-skill has impact 5–9 age group 10–16 exercise, especially, Eastern Both Egger linear regression literature sensitivity suggested that Meta-analysis results stable reliable. Conclusion functioning adolescents, effective. elements (intensity, frequency, duration per session) demographic (age ethnicity) play role context. Based this, it choose according their actual situation select appropriate maximize enhancement Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#myprospero , CRD42025636714.

Язык: Английский

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Advances in Understanding Biomarkers and Treating Neurological Diseases -Role of the Cerebellar Dysfunction and Emerging Therapies

Ageing Research Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 102519 - 102519

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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The Investigation of Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Male Sprinters and Endurance Runners Brains Based on fNIRS

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025

Objective To investigate the impact of extended aerobic and anaerobic exercise on cerebral activity by analyzing functional connectivity strength attributes cortex in endurance runners (aerobic) sprint athletes (anaerobic) during resting state with fNIRS.Method Thirteen sprinters twelve were assessed using a near-infrared spectroscopic imaging system to quantify resting-state connection strengths for HbO₂, HbR, HbT across brain, namely prefrontal primary motor cortex.Results 1. In examination overall group exceeded that group. regions interest, left right surpassed However, was greater than comparisons between contrast, had more pronounced cortex. 2. The study HbR indicated mean whole-brain group; however, no significant differences seen two groups intra- inter-ROI comparisons. 3. average brain-wide demonstrated exhibited M1-R M1-L throughout interest.Conclusion enhanced brain cortex, whereas superior lobe. Various modalities will have distinct influences neuroplasticity different regions, establishing novel theoretical framework training clinical rehabilitation.

Язык: Английский

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The investigation of resting-state functional connectivity in male sprinters and endurance runners brains based on fNIRS

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025

Язык: Английский

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