The UPRising connection between endoplasmic reticulum stress and the tumor microenvironment
Hery Urra,
Raúl Aravena,
Lucas González-Johnson
и другие.
Trends in cancer,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Start in Pediatric Ages: Ultrafine Particulate Matter and Industrial Nanoparticles Are Key in the Early-Onset Neurodegeneration: Time to Invest in Preventive Medicine
Toxics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(3), С. 178 - 178
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Billions
of
people
are
exposed
to
fine
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
levels
above
the
USEPA’s
annual
standard
9
μg/m3.
Common
emission
sources
anthropogenic,
producing
complex
aerosolized
toxins.
Ultrafine
(UFPM)
and
industrial
nanoparticles
(NPs)
have
major
detrimental
effects
on
brain,
but
USA
does
not
measure
UFPM
a
routine
basis.
This
review
focuses
development
progression
common
neurodegenerative
diseases,
as
diagnosed
through
neuropathology,
among
young
residents
in
Metropolitan
Mexico
City
(MMC).
MMC
is
one
most
polluted
megacities
world,
with
population
22
million
residents,
many
whom
unaware
brain
caused
by
their
atmosphere.
Fatal
diseases
(such
Alzheimer’s
Parkinson’s)
that
begin
childhood
populations
living
air
environments
preventable.
We
conclude
UFPM/NPs
capable
disrupting
neural
homeostasis
give
rise
relentless
processes
throughout
entire
life
highly
MMC.
The
paradigm
reaching
old
age
neurodegeneration
no
longer
supported.
Neurodegenerative
changes
start
early
pediatric
ages
irreversible.
It
time
invest
preventive
medicine.
Язык: Английский
Tools to Dissect Lipid Droplet Regulation, Players, and Mechanisms
ACS Chemical Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 4, 2025
Spurred
by
the
authors'
own
recent
discovery
of
reactive
metabolite-regulated
nexuses
involving
lipid
droplets
(LDs),
this
perspective
discusses
latest
knowledge
and
multifaceted
approaches
toward
deconstructing
function
these
dynamic
organelles,
LD-associated
localized
signaling
networks,
protein
players.
Despite
accumulating
surrounding
families
pathways
conserved
importance
for
LD
homeostasis
surveillance
maintenance
across
taxa,
much
remains
to
be
understood
at
molecular
level.
In
particular,
metabolic
stress-triggered
contextual
changes
in
LD-proteins'
functions,
crosstalk
with
other
feedback
loops
how
are
specifically
rewired
disease
states
remain
illuminated
spatiotemporal
precision.
We
hope
promotes
an
increased
interest
essential
organelles
innovations
new
tools
strategies
better
understand
context-specific
regulation
critical
organismal
health.
Язык: Английский
Old drugs, new challenges: reassigning drugs for cancer therapies
Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(1)
Опубликована: Март 5, 2025
The
"War
on
Cancer"
began
with
the
National
Cancer
Act
of
1971
and
despite
more
than
50
years
effort
numerous
successes,
there
still
remains
much
work
to
be
done.
major
challenge
complexity
intrinsic
polygenicity
neoplastic
diseases.
Furthermore,
safety
antitumor
therapies
a
concern
given
their
often
off-target
effects.
Although
amount
money
invested
in
research
development
required
introduce
novel
FDA-approved
drug
has
continuously
increased,
likelihood
for
new
cancer
drug's
approval
limited.
One
interesting
alternative
approach,
however,
is
idea
repurposing
old
drugs,
which
both
faster
less
costly
developing
drugs.
Repurposed
drugs
have
potential
address
shortage
added
benefit
that
concerns
are
already
established.
That
being
said,
interactions
other
combination
therapies,
should
tested.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
history
repurposed
some
successes
failures,
as
well
multiple
challenges
obstacles
need
addressed
order
enhance
drugs'
therapies.
Язык: Английский
Pharmacological landscape of endoplasmic reticulum stress: uncovering therapeutic avenues for metabolic diseases
European Journal of Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 177509 - 177509
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Neuroprotection vs. Neurotoxicity: The Dual Impact of Brain Lipids in Depression
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(6), С. 2722 - 2722
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Growing
neurochemical
evidence
highlights
cerebral
lipid
dysregulation
as
a
key
factor
in
the
pathophysiology
of
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD).
This
review
systematically
explores
dual
roles
species
both
normal
behavioral
regulation
and
MDD
development.
By
critically
examining
recent
literature,
we
classify
these
into
two
functional
categories
based
on
their
neuroactivity:
(1)
neuroprotective
lipids
(sphingomyelin,
cholesterol,
cardiolipin,
sphingosine,
phosphatidic
acid,
phosphatidylserine),
which
exert
effects
by
modulating
membrane
fluidity
supporting
synaptic
vesicle
trafficking;
(2)
neurotoxic
(ceramides,
phosphatidylinositol,
phosphocholine,
phosphatidylethanolamine),
promote
apoptotic
signaling
cascades
disrupt
mitochondrial
bioenergetics.
An
unresolved
but
critical
question
pertains
to
maintenance
homeostatic
equilibrium
between
opposing
classes.
balance
is
essential,
given
significant
impact
protein
localization
function,
monoaminergic
neurotransmitter
metabolism,
energy
homeostasis,
redox
neural
circuits
involved
mood
regulation.
emerging
framework
positions
lipidomics
promising
avenue
for
identifying
novel
therapeutic
targets
developing
biomarker-based
diagnostic
approaches
treatment.
Язык: Английский
The Yin and Yang of hsa-miR-1244 expression levels during activation of the UPR control cell fate
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
Abstract
Regulation
of
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
homeostasis
plays
a
critical
role
in
maintaining
cell
survival.
When
ER
stress
occurs,
network
three
pathways
called
the
unfolded
protein
response
(UPR)
is
activated
to
reestablish
homeostasis.
While
it
known
that
there
cross-talk
between
these
pathways,
how
this
complex
regulated
not
entirely
clear.
Using
human
cancer
and
non-cancer
lines,
two
different
genome-wide
approaches,
models,
we
searched
for
miRNAs
were
decreased
during
UPR
surprisingly
found
only
one,
miR-1244,
was
under
all
conditions.
We
also
verified
ER-stress
related
downregulation
miR-1244
expression
occurred
with
5
stressors
confirmed
another
line
(HeLa
S3).
These
analyses
demonstrated
outcome
reduction
supported
both
IRE1
signaling
elevated
BIP
expression.
Further
analysis
using
inhibitors
specific
IRE1,
ATF6,
PERK
revealed
miRNA
impacted
by
UPR.
This
first
example
mechanism
which
serves
as
regulatory
check
point
3
switched
off
activation.
In
summary,
results
indicate
contributes
pro-survival
arm
Язык: Английский