Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2023
The
relationship
between
neuroinflammation
and
mental
disorders
has
been
recognized
investigated
for
over
30
years.
Diseases
of
systemic
or
peripheral
inflammation,
such
as
sepsis,
peritonitis,
infection,
are
associated
with
increased
risk
neuroinflammation.
To
elucidate
the
pathogenesis,
administration
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
in
mice
is
often
used.
LPS-injected
exhibit
behavioral
abnormalities
glial
activation.
However,
these
studies
unlikely
to
recapitulate
clinical
pathophysiology
human
patients,
most
focus
on
acute
inflammatory
response
symptoms
occurring
within
24
h
LPS
injection.
In
this
study,
we
effects
following
recovery
from
investigate
mechanisms
pathogenesis.
Several
tests
were
performed
mice,
assess
neuroinflammation,
time
course
morphological
change
expression
factors
neurons,
astrocytes,
microglia
investigated.
At
7
days
post-LPS
injection,
exhibited
short-term
memory
impairment
accompanied
by
suppression
neuronal
activity
increases
morphologically
immature
spines.
Glial
cells
transiently
activated
hippocampus
concomitant
upregulation
microglial
phagocytosis
marker
CD68
3
after
Here
show
that
transient
cell
activation
phase
affects
behavior
symptoms.
These
findings
provide
novel
insights
using
LPS-induced
inflammation
model
will
contribute
development
treatments
etiology.
Molecular Neurobiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
60(3), С. 1369 - 1390
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2022
Abstract
Sepsis
is
a
leading
cause
of
intensive
care
unit
admission
and
death
worldwide.
Most
surviving
patients
show
acute
or
chronic
mental
disorders,
which
are
known
as
sepsis-associated
encephalopathy
(SAE).
Although
accumulating
studies
in
the
past
two
decades
focused
on
pathogenesis
SAE,
systematic
review
retrospective
exclusively
focuses
inflammatory
mechanisms
SAE
has
been
lacking
yet.
This
summarizes
recent
advance
field
neuroinflammation
sheds
light
activation
microglia
SAE.
Activation
predominates
neuroinflammation.
As
gene
expression
profile
changes,
heterogeneous
characterizations
throughout
all
stages
Here,
we
summarize
systemic
inflammation
following
sepsis
also
relationship
microglial
diversity
Moreover,
collection
neuroinflammation-related
dysfunction
reviewed
to
illustrate
possible
for
In
addition,
promising
pharmacological
non-pharmacological
therapeutic
strategies,
especially
those
target
microglia,
concluded
final
part
this
review.
Collectively,
clarification
vital
between
SAE-related
disorders
would
significantly
improve
our
understanding
pathophysiological
therefore
provide
potential
targets
therapies
aimed
at
inhibiting
Pharmacological Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
191, С. 106717 - 106717
Опубликована: Март 21, 2023
Neuroinflammation
is
tightly
associated
with
onset
of
depression.
The
nuclear
receptor
related
1
protein
(Nurr1,
also
called
Nr4a2),
its
roles
in
dopaminergic
neurons
well
understood,
which
can
alleviate
inflammation.
Nevertheless,
potential
effects
Nr4a2
on
neuroinflammation
depression
still
remains
unclear.
Chronic
lipopolysaccharides
(LPS)
stress
induced
depressive-behaviors
were
confirmed
via
behavioral
tests.
Differentially
expressed
genes
detected
by
using
RNA-sequencing.
anterior
cingulate
cortex
(ACC)
tissues
collected
for
biochemical
experiments.
Golgi-Cox
staining
and
virus
labeling
used
to
evaluate
the
dendritic
spines.
We
applied
fluoxetine
(FLX)
amodiaquine
dihydrochloride
(AQ,
a
highly
selective
agonist
Nr4a2)
mice.
Overexpression
experiments
performed
injecting
AAV-Nr4a2-EGFP
into
ACC.
Chemogenetic
activation
CamkII
hM3Dq
virus.
Mice
treated
LPS
displayed
depressive-
anxiety-like
behaviors.
reduction
FosB
rescued
pretreatment
FLX
or
AQ.
More
importantly,
LPS-induced
behavior
deficits
mice
alleviated
treatment
pharmacological
expression
Nr4a2.
Meanwhile,
enhancing
level
could
improve
spines
loss
neuron
morphological
changes
microglia.
ACC
reversed
behaviors
caused
administration.
Activation
robustly
increase
deficits.
Our
findings
demonstrate
that
may
regulate
depressive-like
alleviating
impairment
morphology
function
microglia
chronic
neuroinflammation.
Brain Behavior and Immunity,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
110, С. 245 - 259
Опубликована: Март 9, 2023
Remodeling
of
synapses
by
microglia
is
essential
for
synaptic
plasticity
in
the
brain.
However,
during
neuroinflammation
and
neurodegenerative
diseases,
can
induce
excessive
loss,
although
precise
underlying
mechanisms
are
unknown.
To
directly
observe
microglia-synapse
interactions
under
inflammatory
conditions,
we
performed
vivo
two-photon
time-lapse
imaging
after
bacterial
lipopolysaccharide
administration
to
model
systemic
inflammation,
or
inoculation
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
brain
extracts
disease-associated
neuroinflammatory
microglial
response.
Both
treatments
prolonged
microglia-neuron
contacts,
decreased
basal
surveillance
promoted
remodeling
response
stress
induced
focal
single-synapse
photodamage.
Spine
elimination
correlated
with
expression
complement
system/phagocytic
proteins
occurrence
filopodia.
Microglia
were
observed
contacting
spines,
then
stretching
phagocytosing
spine
head
Thus,
stimuli
exacerbated
through
contact
spines
'tagged'
Brain Behavior and Immunity,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
113, С. 228 - 247
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2023
Microglia
have
an
innate
immunity
memory
(IIM)
with
divergent
functions
in
different
animal
models
of
neurodegenerative
diseases,
including
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
AD
is
characterized
by
chronic
neuroinflammation,
neurodegeneration,
tau
tangles
and
β-amyloid
(Aβ)
deposition.
Systemic
inflammation
has
been
implicated
contributing
to
the
progression
AD.
Multiple
reports
demonstrated
unique
microglial
signatures
mouse
patients.
However,
proteomic
profiles
microglia
modified
IIM
not
well-documented
model.
Therefore,
present
study,
we
investigate
whether
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-induced
pre-clinical
stage
alters
responses
shapes
neuropathology.
We
accomplished
this
priming
5xFAD
wild-type
(WT)
mice
LPS
injection
at
6
weeks
(before
robust
development
plaques).
140
days
later,
evaluated
morphology,
activation,
barrier
around
Aβ,
Aβ
deposition
both
primed
unprimed
mice.
Priming
induced
decreased
soma
size
reduced
colocalization
PSD95
Synaptophysin
retrosplenial
cortex.
appeared
increase
phagocytosis
resulting
fewer
Thioflavin
S+
fibrils
dentate
gyrus.
RIPA-soluble
40
42
were
significantly
Primed-5xFAD
leading
a
smaller
MOAB2+
plaques
prefrontal
also
found
that
Aβ-associated
less
activated
number.
After
priming,
observed
improved
performance
5xFAD.
To
further
elucidate
molecular
mechanism
underlying
these
changes,
performed
quantitative
analysis
bone
marrow
monocytes.
A
specific
pattern
proteome
was
revealed
These
results
suggest
imprint
display
distinctive
phenotype
highlight
potential
for
beneficial
adaption
when
intervention
occurs
Glia,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
71(9), С. 2117 - 2136
Опубликована: Май 19, 2023
The
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
tumor
necrosis
factor
α
(TNFα)
tunes
the
capacity
of
neurons
to
express
synaptic
plasticity.
It
remains,
however,
unclear
how
TNFα
mediates
positive
(=change)
and
negative
(=stability)
feedback
mechanisms.
We
assessed
effects
on
microglia
activation
transmission
onto
CA1
pyramidal
mouse
organotypic
entorhino-hippocampal
tissue
cultures.
mediated
changes
in
excitatory
inhibitory
neurotransmission
a
concentration-dependent
manner,
where
low
concentration
strengthened
glutamatergic
via
accumulation
GluA1-only-containing
AMPA
receptors
higher
increased
inhibition.
latter
induced
as
well.
However,
activated,
homeostatic
adjustment
synapses,
that
is,
an
initial
increase
strength
at
3
h
returned
baseline
within
24
h,
while
increased.
In
microglia-depleted
cultures,
strengthening
triggered
by
high
levels
persisted
impact
was
still
observed
dependent
its
concentration.
These
findings
underscore
essential
role
TNFα-mediated
They
suggest
mediate
homeostasis,
mechanisms,
which
may
affect
ability
further
plasticity,
thereby
emphasizing
importance
gatekeepers
change
stability.
Neural Regeneration Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(11), С. 2449 - 2458
Опубликована: Март 11, 2023
Sleep
benefits
the
restoration
of
energy
metabolism
and
thereby
supports
neuronal
plasticity
cognitive
behaviors.
Sirt6
is
a
NAD+-dependent
protein
deacetylase
that
has
been
recognized
as
an
essential
regulator
because
it
modulates
various
transcriptional
regulators
metabolic
enzymes.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
investigate
influence
on
cerebral
function
after
chronic
sleep
deprivation
(CSD).
We
assigned
C57BL/6J
mice
control
or
two
CSD
groups
subjected
them
AAV2/9-CMV-EGFP
AAV2/9-CMV-Sirt6-EGFP
infection
in
prelimbic
cortex
(PrL).
then
assessed
functional
connectivity
(FC)
using
resting-state
MRI,
neuron/astrocyte
kinetics
analysis;
dendritic
spine
densities
sparse-labeling;
miniature
excitatory
postsynaptic
currents
(mEPSCs)
action
potential
(AP)
firing
rates
whole-cell
patch-clamp
recordings.
In
addition,
we
evaluated
cognition
via
comprehensive
set
behavioral
tests.
Compared
with
controls,
significantly
decreased
(P
<
0.05)
PrL
CSD,
accompanied
by
deficits
FC
between
accumbens
nucleus,
piriform
cortex,
motor
somatosensory
olfactory
tubercle,
insular
cerebellum.
overexpression
reversed
CSD-induced
impairment
reduced
FC.
Our
analysis
[1-13C]
glucose
[2-13C]
acetate
showed
Glu4
GABA2
synthesis,
which
could
be
fully
restored
forced
expression.
Furthermore,
decreases
AP
well
frequency
amplitude
mEPSCs
pyramidal
neurons.
These
data
indicate
can
improve
regulating
PrL-associated
network,
metabolism,
glutamatergic
neurotransmission.
Thus,
activation
may
have
novel
strategy
for
treating
disorder-related
diseases.