Depression
and
anxiety
significantly
impact
the
quality
of
life
in
individuals
with
Cushing's
disease
(CD),
which
originates
from
pituitary
neuroendocrine
tumors
(PitNETs),
yet
our
understanding
underlying
mechanisms
is
limited.
There
substantial
evidence
linking
gut
microbes
to
depression,
anxiety,
endocrinology.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(7), С. 1054 - 1054
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
The
microbiota-gut-brain
(MGB)
axis
is
a
complex
communication
network
linking
the
gut,
microbiota,
and
brain,
influencing
various
aspects
of
health
disease.
Dysbiosis,
disturbance
in
gut
microbiome
equilibrium,
can
significantly
impact
MGB
axis,
leading
to
alterations
microbial
composition
function.
Emerging
evidence
highlights
connection
between
microbiota
neurological
psychiatric
disorders,
including
depression.
This
review
explores
potential
psychobiotics
managing
depressive
emphasizing
their
role
restoring
balance
axis.
Psychobiotics
exhibit
positive
effects
on
intestinal
barrier,
immune
response,
cortisol
levels,
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
(HPA)
Studies
suggest
that
probiotics
may
serve
as
an
adjunct
therapy
for
depression,
especially
treatment-resistant
cases.
discusses
key
findings
from
studies
interventions,
gut-brain
mental
health.
increasing
acceptance
expanded
concept
underscores
importance
microorganisms
well-being.
As
our
understanding
microbiome's
disease
grows,
emerge
promising
agents
addressing
issues,
providing
new
avenues
therapeutic
interventions
disorders.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
The
gut-brain
axis
(GBA)
plays
a
dominant
role
in
maintaining
homeostasis
as
well
contributes
to
mental
health
maintenance.
pathways
that
underpin
the
expand
from
macroscopic
interactions
with
nervous
system,
molecular
signals
include
microbial
metabolites,
tight
junction
protein
expression,
or
cytokines
released
during
inflammation.
dysfunctional
GBA
has
been
repeatedly
linked
occurrence
of
anxiety-
and
depressive-like
behaviors
development.
importance
inflammatory
aspects
altered
recently
highlighted
literature.
Here
we
summarize
current
reports
on
signaling
which
involves
immune
response
within
intestinal
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB).
We
also
emphasize
effect
stress
altering
barriers'
permeability,
therapeutic
potential
microbiota
restoration
by
probiotic
administration
transplantation,
based
latest
animal
studies.
Most
research
performed
various
models
showed
an
association
between
behaviors,
dysbiosis
gut
microbiota,
disruption
permeability
simultaneous
changes
BBB
integrity.
It
could
be
postulated
under
conditions
impaired
communication
across
may
therefore
represent
significant
mechanism
allowing
affect
brain
functions.
Neurobiology of Disease,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
199, С. 106598 - 106598
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024
Myocardial
infarction
(MI)
and
depression
are
leading
causes
of
mortality
morbidity
globally,
these
conditions
increasing
recognized
as
being
fundamentally
interconnected.
The
recently
gut-heart-brain
axis
offers
insights
into
following
MI,
but
effective
treatments
for
this
comorbidity
remain
lacking.
To
address
medical
need,
we
employed
an
animal
model
MI
to
investigate
the
potential
repurposing
sotagliflozin
(SOTA),
approved
sodium-glucose
cotransporter
1
2
(SGLT1/2)
inhibitor
diabetes,
managing
identifying
SOTA-associated
microbial
mechanisms.
SOTA
treatment
improved
cardiac
dysfunction
alleviated
depression-like
behaviors
induced
by
accompanied
alterations
in
gut
microbiota
composition,
such
changes
Prevotellaceae
NK3B31
group,
Alloprevotella,
UCG-001.
Moreover,
fecal
transplantation
(FMT)
using
samples
from
SOTA-treated
mice
demonstrated
that
contributed
beneficial
effects
on
mice.
Intriguingly,
FMT-based
intervention
concordance
analysis
before
after
FMT
suggested
UCG-001
were
associated
with
SOTA.
Furthermore,
functional
prediction
correlation
support
significance
dynamic
communities.
In
conclusion,
findings
suggest
could
serve
a
drug
ameliorate
depressive
symptoms
patients
via
through
axis.
Proceedings of Anticancer Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(3), С. 68 - 73
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
This
paper
aims
to
review
the
association
between
gut
microbiota
and
respiratory
system
diseases,
explore
their
potential
mechanisms
clinical
significance.
Gut
microbiota,
as
an
important
microbial
ecosystem
in
human
body,
has
profound
effects
on
host
health.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
imbalance
of
is
closely
related
occurrence
development
including
asthma,
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD),
pneumonia.
We
comprehensively
analyzed
current
research
progress
found
may
affect
diseases
through
various
pathways,
immune
regulation,
inflammatory
responses,
airway
mucus
secretion.
Additionally,
environmental
factors,
lifestyle,
dietary
habits
are
also
Understanding
relationship
not
only
helps
reveal
but
provides
a
theoretical
basis
for
new
treatment
strategies.
Future
should
focus
exploring
types
functions
conducting
trials
based
this,
investigating
modulation
prevention
providing
directions
personalized
medicine.
Molecular Neurobiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2024
Abstract
Perioperative
neurocognitive
dysfunction
is
a
significant
concern
for
population
health,
impacting
postoperative
recovery
and
increasing
the
financial
burden
on
patients.
With
an
number
of
surgical
procedures
being
performed,
prevention
management
perioperative
have
garnered
attention.
While
factors
such
as
age,
lifestyle,
genetics,
education
are
known
to
influence
development
cognitive
dysfunction,
recent
research
has
highlighted
role
gut
microbiota
in
neurological
health.
An
increased
abundance
pro-inflammatory
can
trigger
worsen
neuroinflammation,
neuronal
cell
damage,
impaired
cellular
autophagy.
Moreover,
inflammation-promoting
disrupt
immune
function,
impair
neuroautophagy,
affect
production
circulation
extracellular
vesicles
neurotransmitters.
These
collectively
play
onset
advancement
impairment.
This
narrative
review
delves
into
molecular
mechanisms
through
which
their
derivatives
contribute
impairment,
focusing
impact
anesthesia
surgery,
changes
microbial
populations,
impairment
associations.
The
study
suggests
that
alterations
various
bacterial
species
metabolites
pre-
post-surgery
may
be
linked
Furthermore,
potential
probiotics
or
prebiotics
addressing
discussed,
offering
promising
avenue
investigating
treatment
disorders.