Fuels, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(4), С. 868 - 894

Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024

The urgent need to address environmental issues associated with the use of conventional fossil fuels has driven rapid evolution global energy landscape. This review explores background and significance 3-G biofuel production, emphasizing shift towards sustainable alternatives amidst escalating greenhouse gas emissions. While various renewable sources have gained prominence, biofuels emerged as a promising solution for transportation industrial sectors, particularly from microalgal biomass. rationale focusing on biomass is based its technical advantages. Unlike traditional feedstocks, microalgae boast high lipid content, enhancing production efficiency. Their growth rates efficient carbon dioxide sequestration make frontrunners in scalable production. aims comprehensively analyze recent breakthroughs biomass, filling gaps existing literature. topics covered included species diversity, cultivation techniques, harvesting, pretreatment, extraction methods, pathways. Genetic engineering, downstream processing, energy-efficient practices, emerging trends, such artificial intelligence cross-disciplinary collaboration, will be explored. study consolidate research findings, identify challenges opportunities, guide future directions biomass-based By synthesizing unpublished research, this seeks advance our knowledge provide insights researchers foster

Язык: Английский