Bioremediation Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 24
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2024
Effective removal of hazardous heavy metals from wastewater has become a crucial concern for environmental scientists and engineers aiming to ensure clean environment, protect aquatic life, safeguarding human health worldwide. Continuous progress in this field led the development various physicochemical advanced techniques removing metal ions reusing treated wastewater. However, these methods often face challenges related scalability sustainability. In recent years, significant advancements have been made, with numerous studies indicating that extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) produced by wide range microorganisms are promising eco-friendly strategy Due their ease use, high efficiency, economic advantages, EPS gained increasing attention as green biosorbent metals. Despite growing interest, few review articles comprehensively discuss insights into aqueous streams using EPS. This compiles information on microbial diverse habitats, focusing biosorption mechanisms contaminated environments. It also examines key factors influencing bio-adsorption, which essential achieving effective polluted reviewed literature reveals most primarily focused morphological qualitative aspects production. Recent research emphasizes potential formation granules integration plants approach efficient contaminants. Furthermore, identifies gaps practical issues while suggesting future prospects utilizing remediation. By harnessing appropriate interventions, researchers can develop sustainable solutions reduce toxicity, thereby enhancing
Язык: Английский