Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(8), С. 4817 - 4817
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2024
Modern
agricultural
production
technologies
based
on
the
widespread
use
of
pesticides
and
mineral
fertilizers
have
largely
solved
problem
providing
population
with
food,
at
same
time
generated
multiple
ecological,
medical
environmental
problems,
problems
environmentally
friendly
biologically
valuable
food
products,
land
rehabilitation,
restoration
their
fertility,
etc.
Therefore,
emergence
new
classes
different
mechanisms
action,
high
selectivity
low
toxicity
for
warm-blooded
animals
is
very
modern.
Currently,
development
application
plant
protection
products
that
are
not
toxic
to
humans
global
importance.
Priority
given
research
aimed
creating
microorganisms
metabolites,
as
well
search
substances
potential
pesticide
activity.
In
this
regard,
question
arose
finding
safe
can
also
be
economically
profitable
an
industrial
scale.
One
current
trends
in
industry
green
microalgae.
purpose
our
possibility
cultivating
microalgae
phosphorus
waste.
During
work,
traditional
modern
methods
biology
were
used.
As
a
result
several
solved,
such
disposal
waste
biological
fertilizer.
Biological Control,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
188, С. 105439 - 105439
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Beneficial
microbes
play
crucial
role
in
modern
agriculture,
serving
as
biopesticides,
biostimulants/biofertilizers,
and
mitigating
abiotic
stress
crops.
Their
multifaceted
functions
contribute
significantly
to
crop
health
sustainability,
aligning
with
the
principles
of
regenerative
agriculture
by
minimizing
carbon
footprints
reducing
dependence
on
agrichemical
inputs.
The
concept
'microbial
consortia',
involving
combination
multiple
fungal
bacterial
species
or
strains,
has
gained
recognition
for
its
potential
advantages
over
single
species/strains
applications.
This
method
aims
employ
a
spectrum
ecological
functions,
encouraging
biological
equilibrium
within
agricultural
systems.
Recent
research
highlights
how
microbial
consortia
can
directly
indirectly
enhance
plant
health,
through
various
mechanisms
interactions
their
host
plants.
review
presents
examples
demonstrating
efficacy
biopesticides
biostimulants/biofertilizers.
These
exhibit
managing
diseases
pests,
while
also
promoting
growth
specific
biotic
stresses
examines
real-world
considering
instances
success
failure,
discusses
methodologies
employed
evaluating
interactions,
addresses
challenges
selection,
production,
application
optimal
use
providing
valuable
insights
current
future
prospects
agriculture.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2022
Abstract
Fusarium
crown
rot
and
wheat
sharp
eyespot
are
major
soil-borne
diseases
of
wheat,
causing
serious
losses
to
yield
in
China.
We
applied
high-throughput
sequencing
combined
with
qPCR
determine
the
effect
winter
seed
dressing,
either
Trichoderma
atroviride
HB20111
spore
suspension
or
a
chemical
fungicide
consisting
6%
tebuconazole,
on
fungal
community
composition
absolute
content
pathogens
pseudograminearum
Rhizoctonia
cerealis
rhizosphere
at
180
days
after
planting.
The
results
showed
that
significantly
reduced
amount
F.
soil
(
p
<
0.05),
also
changed
structure
community.
In
addition,
field
disease
investigation
measurement
T.
treatment
whiteheads
an
average
control
60.1%,
14.9%
higher
than
treatment;
increased
by
7.7%,
which
was
slightly
more
treatment.
Therefore,
found
have
potential
replace
fungicides
extended
range
improve
yield.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(6), С. 1512 - 1512
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2023
Beneficial
microorganisms,
including
members
of
the
Trichoderma
genus,
are
known
for
their
ability
to
promote
plant
growth
and
disease
resistance,
as
well
being
alternatives
synthetic
inputs
in
agriculture.
In
this
study,
111
strains
were
isolated
from
rhizospheric
soil
Florence
Aurore,
an
ancient
wheat
variety
that
was
cultivated
organic
farming
system
Tunisia.
A
preliminary
ITS
analysis
allowed
us
cluster
these
isolates
into
three
main
groups,
T.
harzianum
(74
isolates),
lixii
(16
isolates)
sp.
(21
represented
by
six
different
species.
Their
multi-locus
(tef1,
translation
elongation
factor
1;
rpb2,
RNA
polymerase
B)
identified
afroharzianum,
one
lixii,
atrobrunneum
lentinulae
These
new
selected
determine
suitability
promoters
(PGP)
biocontrol
agents
(BCA)
against
Fusarium
seedling
blight
(FSB)
caused
culmorum.
All
exhibited
PGP
abilities
correlated
ammonia
indole-like
compound
production.
terms
activity,
all
inhibited
development
F.
culmorum
vitro,
which
is
linked
production
lytic
enzymes,
diffusible
volatile
compounds.
An
planta
assay
carried
out
on
seeds
a
Tunisian
modern
(Khiar)
coating
them
with
Trichoderma.
significant
increase
biomass
observed,
associated
increased
chlorophyll
nitrogen.
FSB
bioprotective
effect
confirmed
(with
Th01
most
effective)
suppressing
morbid
symptoms
germinated
seedlings,
limiting
aggressiveness
overall
growth.
Plant
transcriptome
revealed
triggered
several
SA-
JA-dependent
defense-encoding
genes
involved
resistance
roots
leaves
three-week-old
seedlings.
This
finding
makes
very
promising
promoting
controlling
varieties.
Phytobiomes Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(2), С. 111 - 127
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023
With
a
reduction
in
available
chemical
treatments,
there
is
an
increased
interest
biological
control
of
grapevine
trunk
diseases.
Few
studies
have
investigated
the
impact
introducing
beneficial
microorganisms
rhizosphere
on
existing
indigenous
soil
microbiome.
In
this
study,
we
explored
effect
two
biocontrol
agents
(BCAs),
Trichoderma
atroviride
SC1
(Ta
SC1)
(Vintec;
Certis
Belchim)
and
Bacillus
subtilis
PTA-271
(Bs
PTA-271),
bacterial
fungal
microbiome
as
well
plant
defense
expression
using
high-throughput
amplicon
sequencing
quantitative
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR),
respectively.
Additionally,
quantified
both
Ta
Bs
over
time
droplet
digital
PCR.
The
was
more
affected
by
factors
such
type,
BCA
treatment,
sampling
compared
with
Specifically,
application
produced
negative
impacts
diversity,
whereas
BCAs
did
not
affect
diversity.
Interestingly,
survival
establishment
showed
opposite
trends
depending
indicating
that
physicochemical
properties
soils
role
establishment.
Fungal
co-occurrence
networks
were
less
complex
than
but
highly
impacted
application.
Soils
treated
presented
stable
networks,
higher
number
positive
correlations.
Induced
defenses
also
differed
according
to
soil,
being
inoculation
sandy
soil.
findings
research
emphasize
relationships
among
highlight
significance
taking
into
account
various
factors,
time,
their
influence
structure
dynamics
microbial
communities.
Phytopathology Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Май 15, 2025
Abstract
Biocontrol
by
inoculation
with
beneficial
microbes
is
a
proven
strategy
for
reducing
the
negative
effect
of
soil-borne
pathogens.
The
effects
Trichoderma
harzianum
LTR-2
and
Arthrobacter
ureafaciens
DnL1-1
on
Fusarium
crown
rot
(FCR)
disease
influencing
microbial
community
structure
in
wheat
root-zone
were
evaluated
plot
experiment.
experimental
design
consisted
four
treatments:
(1)
control,
(2)
pseudograminearum
Fp
(FP),
(3)
F.
+
(LFP),
(4)
(HFP).
results
showed
that
seeds
coated
spore
suspension
combination
had
relative
control
efficacies
50.77%
67.73%
FCR
disease,
increased
yield
58.32%
64.19%,
respectively.
Illumina
MiSeq
sequencing
revealed
bacterial
fungal
abundance
diversity
significantly
higher
(
P
<
0.05)
both
treatment
groups
(HFP
LFP)
than
FP
groups.
Principal
coordinates
analyses
communities
distinctly
separated
among
Fungal
composition
analysis
demonstrated
phytopathogenic
fungi
Alternaria
,
Cladosporium
decreased
Mortierella
Gamsia
was
more
enriched
HFP
LFP
group.
Bacterial
microbes,
such
as
Bacillus
Streptomyces
abundant
LEfSe
indicated
key
different
genera,
e.g.
Tetracladium
(fungus),
Sphingomonas
Ramlibacter
(bacteria),
which
negatively
correlated
TP
treatment.
It
concluded
application
may
recruit
variety
phosphate-solubilizing
to
promote
growth.
Overall,
these
confirm
following
alone
combined
accumulated
easily
compared
European Journal of Plant Pathology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
167(4), С. 453 - 476
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2023
Abstract
Many
Fusarium
species
cause
serious
diseases
for
cereal
cultivation.
These
include
head
blight
and
crown
rot
on
wheat
bakanae
disease
rice.
represent
a
major
concern
both
in
terms
of
food
security
safety.
The
latter
is
connected
with
the
risk
mycotoxin
contamination
grains.
Biological
control
has
proven
its
potential
controlling
cereals
caused
by
number
studies,
indeed
several
commercial
products
are
under
development.
We
review
current
knowledge
mechanisms
underlying
biological
focus
fungal
biocontrol
agents,
also
challenges
related
to
co-occurrence
species.
Several
established
(antibiosis,
competition,
hyperparasitism
induced
resistance)
can
act
simultaneously,
thus
resulting
and,
consequently,
reduction
contamination.
roles
some
many
mycotoxins
produced
species,
which
they
detoxified
enzymes
or
other
fungi
how
agents
(BCAs)
stimulate
their
degradation.
Finally,
effect
resident
microbiota,
as
well
microbiota
performances
BCAs,
discussed.
New
perspectives
use
management
cereals.