International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(1), С. 238 - 238
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
This study aimed to investigate β-Caryophyllene (BCA) pharmacokinetics as well the potential antitumor activity and mechanism of action BCA eugenol (EU), alone or in combination, U87 glioblastoma (GB) cells. The pharmacokinetic was studied by evaluating its concentration profiles rat blood cerebrospinal fluid after oral intravenous administration. EU mechanisms were assessed comparing their effects GB cells non-tumoral HMC3 Cell death, cell cycle regulation mitochondrial membrane (MMP) evaluated using flow cytometry. mRNA levels target genes qPCR. Secreted cytokines measured Luminex®. BCA, EU, permeates brain. affected viability proliferation (up 50%, p < 0.001) but not showed a synergistic effect. induced G0/G1 arrest, increasing apoptosis/necrosis. downregulation mRNAs encoding for key proteins involved angiogenesis (VEGFA decreased op 60%, 0.01), progression, anti-inflammatory (IL-4 significantly decreased, 0.001). demonstrated strong multitarget Our results provide rationale further evaluation possible therapeutic molecules management.
Язык: Английский