Contribuciones a las Ciencias Sociales,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(4), С. e5941 - e5941
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
A
diabetes
tipo
2
apresenta
mecanismos
patológicos
semelhantes
aos
do
Alzheimer,
indicando
uma
correlação
entre
as
duas
condições.
Este
artigo
busca
apresentar
os
efeitos
da
mellitus
no
desenvolvimento
enfatizando
moleculares
que
correlacionam
esses
dois
fatores.
estudo
é
revisão
narrativa
qualitativa
visa
de
forma
abrangente
o
tema
“diabetes
e
a
doença
Alzheimer
na
população
idosa”.
pesquisa
foi
realizada
nas
bibliotecas
virtuais
PubMed,
BVS
Scielo,
usando
palavras-chave
termos
MeSH
como
“Diabetes
Tipo
2”,
“Doença
Alzheimer”
“Susceptibilidade
Doenças”.
resultou
em
252
artigos.
Após
várias
etapas
análise
seleção,
8
artigos
relevantes
foram
escolhidos
para
compor
narrativa.
aborda
relação
2,
explorando
fatores
risco,
comuns
papel
glicose
função
neural.
indica
ligação
idosa,
com
biológicos
complexos
conectando
futura
incentivada
melhorar
cuidado
paciente.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2023
Diabetes-associated
cognitive
dysfunction
(DACD)
is
a
common
and
serious
complication
in
diabetes
has
high
impact
on
the
lives
of
both
individuals
society.
Although
number
research
focused
DACD
past
two
decades,
there
no
study
to
systematically
display
knowledge
structure
development
field.
Thus,
present
aimed
show
landscape
identify
emerging
trends
for
assisting
researchers
or
clinicians
grasping
domain
faster
easier
focusing
field.We
searched
Web
Science
database
all
DACD-related
studies
between
2000
2022.
Bibliometric
analysis
was
conducted
using
VOSviewer,
CiteSpace,
Histcite,
R
bibliometric
package,
revealing
most
prominent
research,
countries,
institutions,
authors,
journals,
co-cited
references,
keywords.A
total
4,378
records
were
selected
analysis.
We
found
that
volume
literature
increased
over
years.
In
terms
publications,
USA
ranked
first.
The
productive
institutions
University
Washington
Pittsburgh.
Furthermore,
Biessels
GJ
author.
Journal
Alzheimers
Disease,
Diabetes
Care,
Frontiers
Aging
Neuroscience
had
publications
this
keywords"dementia,"
"alzheimers-disease,"
"cognitive
impairment"
"diabetes"
are
main
keywords.
burst
keywords
recent
years
mainly
included
"signaling
pathway"
deficit."This
illustrated
advances
last
23
Current
findings
suggest
exploring
potential
mechanisms
effect
anti-diabetes
drugs
hotspots
Future
will
also
focus
targeted
act
signaling
pathway.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(24), С. 5936 - 5936
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
is
a
progressive
neurodegenerative
disorder
with
cognitive
dysfunction,
memory
decline,
and
behavioral
disturbance,
it
pathologically
characterized
by
the
accumulation
of
amyloid
plaques
neurofibrillary
tangles
in
brain.
Although
various
hypotheses
have
been
proposed
to
explain
pathogenesis
AD,
including
beta
hypothesis,
oxidative
stress
abnormal
phosphorylation
tau
proteins,
exact
pathogenic
mechanisms
underlying
AD
remain
largely
undefined.
Furthermore,
effective
curative
treatments
are
very
limited.
Epidemiologic
studies
provide
convincing
evidence
for
significant
association
between
type
2
diabetes
AD.
Here,
we
showed
energy
metabolism
using
glucose,
lactate,
ketone
bodies,
lipids
as
substrates
normal
brain,
changes
such
due
diabetes.
We
also
influences
altered
on
pathology
comprehensively
searched
risk
factors
related
possible
therapeutic
interventions
based
considering
brain
development
Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
Volume 16, С. 3235 - 3247
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2023
Abstract:
It
is
well
documented
that
diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
strongly
associated
with
cognitive
decline
and
structural
damage
to
the
brain.
Cognitive
deficits
appear
early
in
DM
continue
worsen
as
disease
progresses,
possibly
due
different
underlying
mechanisms.
Normal
iron
metabolism
necessary
maintain
normal
physiological
functions
of
brain,
but
deposition
one
causes
some
neurodegenerative
diseases.
Increasing
evidence
shows
overload
not
only
increases
risk
DM,
also
contributes
development
impairment.
The
current
review
highlights
role
diabetic
impairment
(DCI),
including
specific
location
regulation
mechanism
factors
trigger
deposition,
consequences
deposition.
Finally,
we
discuss
possible
therapies
improve
DCI
brain
Keywords:
impairment,
type
1
mellitus,
2
overload,
transport,
homeostasis
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2023
Diabetic
encephalopathy
(DE)
is
a
complication
of
diabetes
that
leads
to
cognitive
and
behavioral
decline.
Utilizing
safe
effective
complementary
alternative
medications
for
its
management
wise
choice.
Previous
studies
have
shown
GuanXinNing
Tablet
(GXNT),
an
oral
preparation
primarily
derived
from
two
Chinese
herbs,
Salvia
miltiorrhiza
Bge.
Ligusticum
chuanxiong
Hort.,
exerts
beneficial
neuroprotective
effect.
In
this
study,
we
explored
the
protective
effects
GXNT
on
DE
in
male
Zucker
diabetic
fatty
(ZDF)
rats
induced
by
high-fat
diet,
aiming
ascertain
significance
potential
mechanisms.ZDF
were
develop
type
2
(T2DM)
with
diet
treated
8
weeks
until
they
20
old.
Throughout
experiment,
animals'
vital
parameters,
such
as
body
weight,
continuously
monitored.
Cognitive
function
was
evaluated
using
Y
maze
test.
Biochemical
kits
employed
analyze
blood
glucose,
lipids,
vascular
endothelial-related
factors.
Cerebrovascular
lesions
assessed
magnetic
resonance
angiography
(MRA)
imaging.
Brain
hematoxylin
eosin
(H&E)
staining
ultrastructure
observation.
IgG
albumin
(ALB)
leakage
detected
immunofluorescence.GXNT
demonstrated
enhancement
overall
well-being
animals.
It
notably
improved
abilities,
extended
retention
time
novel
heterogeneous
arm
during
Y-maze
effectively
regulated
glucose
lipid
metabolism,
reducing
fasting
postprandial
glycated
hemoglobin
(HbA1c),
total
cholesterol
(TC)
levels.
Additionally,
it
exhibited
effect
endothelium
serum
TXB2/PGI2
ratio
while
elevating
NO
PGI2
Moreover,
ameliorated
stenosis
occlusion
cerebral
vessel
branches,
increased
number
microvessels
neurons
around
hippocampus,
microvascular
cortex,
along
addressing
perivascular
cell
abnormalities.
Immunofluorescence
showed
decrease
fluorescence
intensity
ALB
cortex.GXNT
highly
satisfactory
ZDF
rats.
Its
mechanism
action
could
be
based
regulation
glucolipid
metabolism
endothelium.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2023
Without
acetylcholine
(ACh)
no
skeletal
muscle
contraction,
preganglionic
sympathetic
or
parasympathetic
activity
can
be
obtained.
This
result
in
dysregulation
of
cardiac,
respiratory,
gastrointestinal,
and
renal
functions
as
well
disruption
fluid
secretion
from
various
glands
such
tears,
saliva,
digestive
juices,
sweat,
milk.
Importantly,
ACh
deficiency
the
brain
have
severe
cognitive
consequences.
The
action
is
mediated
by
two
distinct
classes
receptors,
namely
muscarinic
(mAChRs),
which
are
G-protein
coupled
(metabotropic)
receptors
nicotinic
(nAChRs),
ligand-gated
ion
channels
(ionotropic
receptors).
focus
this
chapter
on
interaction
these
receptor
its
implication
health
disease.
Thus,
following
a
brief
description
actions
central
circuitry,
an
update
mAChRs
nAChRs
how
their
may
impact
neuropsychiatric/neurodegenerative
diseases
will
provided.
Moreover,
potential
novel
therapeutic
intervention
based
interactions,
particularly
relationship
to
Alzheimer’s
Parkinson’s
touched
upon.
Ageing Research Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
94, С. 102180 - 102180
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2023
A
pangenome
is
composed
of
all
the
genetic
variability
a
group
individuals,
and
its
application
to
study
neurodegenerative
diseases
may
provide
valuable
insights
into
underlying
aspects
heterogenetiy
for
these
complex
ailments,
including
gene
expression,
epigenetics,
translation
mechanisms.
Furthermore,
reference
allows
identification
previously
undetected
structural
commonalities
differences
among
which
help
in
diagnosis
disease,
support
prediction
what
will
happen
over
time
(prognosis)
aid
developing
novel
treatments
perspective
personalized
medicine.
Therefore,
present
review,
concept
be
discussed
analyzed
potential
enable
an
improvement
prognosis
illnesses,
leading
development
tailored
individual
patients
from
knowledge
genomic
composition
whole
population.
E3S Web of Conferences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
553, С. 05026 - 05026
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
currently
stands
as
a
prominent
focal
point
in
contemporary
research,
ranking
among
the
top
ten
causes
of
death
worldwide.
At
same
time,
diabetes
has
also
secured
its
position
third
most
prevalent
ailment
developed
countries.
While
more
and
people
are
paying
attention
to
these
two
diseases,
it
is
worth
noting
that
certain
researchers
have
posited
type
2
(T2D)
substantial
influence
on
development
AD.
However,
there
still
lack
unified
explanation
underlying
mechanics
framework
extent
remains
elusive.
This
review
will
explore
risk
factors,
shared
mechanisms,
convergent
signaling
pathways
contribute
AD
T2D,
with
an
emphasis
participation
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
abnormal
glucose
metabolism,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress
insulin
resistance.
The
relationship
between
T2D
unknown.
Nonetheless,
understanding
common
mechanisms
this
harmful
interchange
may
offer
new
avenues
for
identifying
potential
therapeutic
targets
devising
effective
treatment
strategies.