Critical Appraisal of Pharmaceutical Therapy in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy—Challenges and Prospectives
Pharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1), С. 134 - 134
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
is
a
multifaceted
disorder
with
pandemic
spread
and
remarkable
burden
of
cardiovascular
mortality
morbidity.
Diabetic
cardiomyopathy
(DBCM)
has
been
increasingly
recognized
as
the
development
cardiac
dysfunction,
which
accompanied
by
heart
failure
(HF)
symptoms
in
absence
obvious
reasons
like
ischemic
disease,
hypertension,
or
valvulopathies.
Several
pathophysiological
mechanisms
have
proposed,
including
metabolic
disorders
(e.g.,
glycation
products),
oxidative
stress,
low-grade
inflammation,
mitochondrial
etc.,
should
guide
new
therapeutic
strategies.
Up
to
now,
HF
treatment
not
differed
between
patients
without
diabetes,
limits
expected
benefits
despite
high
risk
former
group.
However,
DBCM
may
require
different
management,
prioritize
anti-diabetic
medications
testing
other
novel
therapies.
This
review
aims
appraise
challenges
prospectives
individualized
pharmaceutical
therapy
for
DBCM.
Язык: Английский
Neuroprotective insights into epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) for neurodegenerative disorders
Exploration of neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Neurodegenerative
disorders,
including
Alzheimer’s,
Parkinson’s,
Huntington’s,
and
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
are
among
the
most
significant
health
concerns
worldwide,
characterized
by
neuronal
dysfunction,
oxidative
stress,
neuroinflammation,
protein
misfolding.
Epigallocatechin
gallate,
a
green
tea
polyphenol,
has
been
reported
to
possess
multifaceted
neuroprotective
properties.
It
reduces
stress
through
free
radical
scavenging,
activation
of
antioxidant
enzymes,
stabilization
mitochondrial
function.
also
inhibits
neuroinflammation
modulation
key
signaling
pathways.
suppresses
amyloid-beta
aggregation
in
Alzheimer’s
alpha-synuclein
fibrillation
thus
attenuating
toxic
accumulation.
Its
activity
induction
autophagy
promotion
synaptic
plasticity
supports
survival
However,
low
bioavailability
metabolic
instability
hinder
its
translation
into
clinic.
Strategies
nanoparticle
encapsulation,
structural
modifications,
combination
therapies
being
explored
overcome
these
challenges.
Future
research
could
establish
epigallocatechin
gallate
as
viable
candidate
for
managing
neurodegenerative
disorders.
Язык: Английский