Journal of Applied Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
134(2)
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2022
Abstract
Environmental
contamination
brought
on
by
the
discharge
of
wastewater
from
textile
industries
is
a
growing
concern
global
scale.
Textile
produce
huge
quantity
effluents
containing
myriad
chemicals,
mostly
dyes.
The
such
into
aquatic
environment
results
in
pollution
that
adversely
affects
organisms.
Synthetic
dyes
are
complex
aromatic
chemical
structures
with
carcinogenic
and
mutagenic
properties
addition
to
high
biological
oxygen
demand
(BOD)
(COD).
This
structure
resists
degradation
conventional
techniques.
bioremediation
approach
clean-up
toxic
contaminants
industrial
effluents.
Biological
treatment
methods
less
or
no
sludge
cost-effective,
efficient,
eco-friendly.
Microorganisms,
microalgae
bacteria,
and,
some
instances,
fungi,
yeast,
enzymes
decolorize
dye
compounds
simple,
non-toxic
compounds.
Following
thorough
review
literature,
we
persuaded
bacteria
might
be
one
potential
decolorizing
agents
substituting
for
most
other
organisms
treatment.
article
presents
extensive
literature
information
dyes,
their
classification,
toxicity
industry
effluent
utilizing
bacteria.
Additionally,
it
combines
data
factors
influencing
bioremediation,
few
suggestions
future
research
proposed.
Energy Nexus,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
6, С. 100076 - 100076
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2022
A
wide
range
of
unregulated
chemicals
synthetic
origin
or
derived
from
natural
sources,
which
may
be
a
contender
for
future
regulations
are
called
Emerging
Contaminants
(ECs).
The
concentration
ECs
ranges
ng/L
to
μg/L,
is
comparatively
smaller
as
compared
other
pollutants
present
in
water
and
wastewater.
Even
though
the
environmental
low,
still
possess
great
threat
humans
ecosystem.
These
compounds
being
widely
studied
due
their
potential
health
effects,
pervasive
nature,
difficult
degradation
through
conventional
techniques.
Pharmaceutical
active
(PhACs)
pharmaceutical
contaminants
(PCs)
one
major
groups
can
cause
inimical
effect
on
living
organisms
even
at
very
lower
concentration.
don't
degrade
easily
persistent
longer
periods
environment
stable
structure.
With
increase
demand
Pharmaceuticals
Personal
Care
Products
(PPCPs),
there
has
been
sharp
these
bodies.
This
mainly
inefficiency
wastewater
treatment
plants
removal
PhACs.
proper
identification
development
techniques
crucial
recent
times.
review
represents
comprehensive
summary
PCs,
various
PCs
an
overview
approaches
systems
available
removal.
Efficient
effective
methods
useful
completely
eradicating
making
bodies
safe
use.
So,
investment
capital
time
research
beneficial
future.
International Journal of Energy Research,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
44(12), С. 9266 - 9282
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2020
Biofuel
has
emerged
as
an
alternative
source
of
energy
to
reduce
the
emissions
greenhouse
gases
in
atmosphere
and
combat
global
warming.
Biofuels
are
classified
into
first,
second,
third
fourth
generations.
Each
biofuel
generations
aims
meet
demand
while
minimizing
environmental
impacts.
Sustainability
is
defined
meeting
needs
current
without
jeopardizing
future
The
aim
sustainability
ensure
continuous
growth
economy
protecting
environment
societal
needs.
Thus,
this
paper
evaluate
these
four
biofuels.
objectives
compare
production
biofuel,
net
emissions,
efficiency.
This
study
important
providing
information
for
policymakers
researchers
decision-making
development
green
energy.
shows
different
benefits
drawbacks.
From
study,
we
conclude
that
first
generation
highest
efficiency,
but
less
effective
goal
reducing
emission.
lowest
allowing
reduction
atmosphere.
However,
required
processing
higher
and,
makes
it
environmentally
friendly
fossil
fuels
used
generate
electricity.
feedstocks
potential
sustainable
biofuel.
more
studies
need
be
done
find
low
cost
increasing
