The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
922, С. 171259 - 171259
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024
The
use
of
biochar
for
soil
improvement
and
emission
reduction
has
been
widely
recognized
its
excellent
performance.
However,
the
choice
feedstock
pyrolysis
temperature
production
significantly
affects
surface
parameters
interactions
with
substances.
In
this
study,
we
retrieved
465
peer-reviewed
papers
on
application
in
reducing
greenhouse
gas
emissions
nutrient
losses
analyzed
changes
physicochemical
from
different
pyrolytic
temperatures.
Molecular
simulation
computing
technology
was
also
used
to
explore
impacts
these
interaction
between
statistical
results
indicated
that
derived
wood-based
exhibits
superior
physical
characteristics,
such
as
increased
porosity
specific
area.
Conversely,
straw-based
found
contain
element
content,
O,
N,
H,
straw
produced
at
low
temperatures
contains
a
significant
number
functional
groups
enhance
charge
transfer
potential
adsorption
stability
by
increasing
density,
distribution
bonding
orbitals.
it
should
be
noted
enhancement
may
activate
certain
recalcitrant
C
compounds
promote
decomposition.
Taken
together,
have
implications
practitioners
when
selecting
suitable
based
agricultural
needs
their
understanding
mechanism
Abstract
Biochar
is
a
waste-derived
material
that
can
sequester
carbon
at
large
scale.
The
development
of
low-carbon
and
sustainable
biochar-enhanced
construction
materials
has
attracted
extensive
interest.
Biochar,
having
porous
nature
highly
functionalised
surface,
provide
nucleation
sites
for
chemical
reactions
exhibit
compatibility
with
cement,
asphalt,
polymer
materials.
This
study
critically
reviewed
the
state-of-the-art
materials,
including
biochar-cement
composites,
biochar-asphalt
biochar-plastic
etc.
efficacies
mechanisms
biochar
as
were
articulated
to
improve
their
functional
properties.
critical
review
highlighted
roles
in
cement
hydration,
surface
groups
engineered
promoting
reactions,
value-added
merits
(such
humidity
regulation,
thermal
insulation,
noise
reduction,
air/water
purification,
electromagnetic
shielding,
self-sensing).
major
properties
are
correlated
features
functionalities
Further
advances
our
understanding
biochar’s
various
composites
foster
next-generation
design
carbon–neutral
Graphical
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9(44), С. 24759 - 24802
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
Synthesis
and
formation
mechanisms
of
biomass-derived
carbonaceous
materials
are
critically
reviewed
in
terms
biomass
sources,
conversion
methods
additives
for
energy
environmental
applications.
Environmental Pollution,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
308, С. 119609 - 119609
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2022
Numerous
harmful
chemicals
are
introduced
every
year
in
the
environment
through
anthropogenic
and
geological
activities
raising
global
concerns
of
their
ecotoxicological
effects
decontamination
strategies.
Biochar
technology
has
been
recognized
as
an
important
pillar
for
recycling
biomass,
contributing
to
carbon
capture
bioenergy
industries,
remediation
contaminated
soil,
sediments
water.
This
paper
aims
critically
review
application
potential
biochar
with
a
special
focus
on
synergistic
antagonistic
contaminant-degrading
microorganisms
single
mixed-contaminated
systems.
Owing
high
specific
surface
area,
porous
structure,
compatible
chemistry,
can
support
proliferation
activity
microorganisms.
A
combination
remove
variety
contaminants
gained
popularity
recent
years
alongside
traditional
chemical
physical
technologies.
The
microbial
compatibility
be
improved
by
optimizing
parameters
so
that
toxic
pollutant
release
is
minimized,
biofilm
formation
encouraged,
populations
enhanced.
Biocompatible
thus
shows
bioremediation
organic
harboring
populations,
releasing
enzymes,
protecting
beneficial
from
immediate
toxicity
surrounding
contaminants.
recommends
biochar-microorganism
co-deployment
holds
great
removal
thereby
reducing
risk
human
environmental
health.
