Catalysts,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(11), С. 1439 - 1439
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2023
Biofuel,
an
inexhaustible
fuel
source,
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
contemporary
era
by
diminishing
dependence
on
non-renewable
energy
sources
and
facilitating
mitigation
of
CO2
emissions.
Due
to
many
constraints
existing
technology
resulting
increased
costs,
production
biofuels
large
scale
is
laborious
process.
Furthermore,
methods
used
convert
varied
feedstock
into
intended
biofuel
may
vary
based
specific
techniques
materials
involved.
The
demand
for
bioethanol
increasing
worldwide
due
implementation
regulations
world
nations
that
mandates
blending
with
petrol.
In
this
regard,
second-generation
made
from
lignocellulosic
biomass
emerging
at
rapid
rate.
Pre-treatment,
hydrolysis,
fermentation
are
some
technical,
practical,
economic
hurdles
biochemical
conversion
method
must
overcome.
Nanoparticles
(NPs)
provide
very
effective
approach
address
present
obstacles
using
biomass,
their
selectivity,
efficiency,
time
management
capabilities,
while
also
reducing
costs.
NPs
smaller
dimensions
allow
them
be
more
interacting
components
low
concentrations
release
carbohydrates
can
utilized
produce
bioethanol.
This
article
provides
concise
overview
various
nanotechnological
advancements
producing
it,
particular
emphasis
ethanol.
It
detailed
discussion
application
nanotechnology
each
stage
ethanol
production,
understanding
mechanism
how
nanoparticles
interact
lignocellulose.
