Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
escalating
global
volume
of
sewage
discharge
presents
a
formidable
challenge
for
treatment
facilities,
necessitating
the
efficient
utilization
sewage.
Given
substantial
demand
on
water
resource
during
anaerobic
digestion
(AD),
this
study
investigated
feasibility
substituting
pure
with
as
main
source
AD
using
six
diverse
lignocellulosic
wastes
(rice
straw,
vinegar
residue,
cattle
manure,
sheep
napkin,
and
office
wastepaper)
feedstocks.
results
showed
that
methane
production
waste
+
raw
wastewater
(WW)
increased
by
at
least
5%
compared
control
groups.
Specially,
cumulative
yield
napkin
mixed
WW
reached
to
218.3
mL/gVS
increase
47.8%
group
(147.7
mL/gVS).
indicated
relative
abundance
characteristic
bacteria
methanogenic
archaea
was
closely
related
kinds
feedstocks
source.
addition
in
digester,
which
might
be
reason
higher
WW.
Treated
reclaimed
had
relatively
neglectable
impact
microbial
community
structure
AD.
This
not
only
saved
resources
but
also
provided
strong
reference
organic
solid
waste.
Waste Management,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
195, С. 44 - 54
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Landfills
rank
third
among
the
anthropogenic
sources
of
methane
gas
in
atmosphere,
hence
there
is
a
need
for
greater
emphasis
on
quantification
landfill
emission
mitigating
environmental
degradation.
However,
estimation
and
prediction
challenge
as
modeling
complexity
generation
involves
different
chemical,
biological
physical
reactions.
Various
machine
learning
techniques
lacks
providing
explainability
context
addressing
uncertainties
emission.
This
work
presents
novel
artificial
neural
network
(ANN)
based
approach
enhancing
interpretation
prediction.
A
trustworthy
ANN
(TANN)
using
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
presented
this
research
improving
predicted
values
data
seven
major
producing
countries
like
India,
China,
Russia,
Indonesia,
US,
EU,
Brazil.
Further,
Human-Centric
(HCANN)
model
two
approaches:
risks
indication
physics
informed
are
developed.
The
HCANN
was
capable
scientific
principles
well-known
LandGEM
data.
results
exhibited
close
agreement
with
those
produced
by
LandGEM.
Likewise
developed
factors
production
rates
(MPR),
capture
system
efficiency
(GCSE),
monitoring
reliability
(MSR)
able
to
offer
intuitive
contextual
decision
understand
risk
associated
unmanaged
methane.
Proposed
TANN
approaches
valuable
tool
assessment
sustainable
waste
management
practices.
Fermentation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(3), С. 130 - 130
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
This
study
provides
a
comparative
evaluation
of
several
ensemble
model
constructions
for
the
prediction
specific
methane
yield
(SMY)
from
anaerobic
digestion.
From
authors’
knowledge
based
on
existing
research,
present
their
accuracy
and
utilization
in
digestion
modeling
relative
to
individual
machine
learning
methods
is
incomplete.
Three
input
datasets
compiled
samples
using
agricultural
forestry
lignocellulosic
residues
previous
studies
were
used
this
study.
A
total
six
five
evaluated
per
dataset,
whose
was
assessed
robust
10-fold
cross-validation
100
repetitions.
Ensemble
models
outperformed
one
out
three
terms
accuracy.
They
also
produced
notably
lower
coefficients
variation
root-mean-square
error
(RMSE)
than
most
accurate
(0.031
0.393
dataset
A,
0.026
0.272
B,
0.021
0.217
AB),
being
much
less
prone
randomness
training
test
data
split.
The
optimal
generally
benefited
higher
number
included,
as
well
diversity
principles.
Since
reporting
final
fitting
single
split-sample
approach
highly
randomness,
adoption
multiple
repetitions
proposed
standard
future
studies.
ABSTRACT
Extreme
exploitation
of
petroleum
fuels
has
raised
concerns
around
global
warming
due
to
increased
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
which
by
the
year
2040
are
expected
rise
43
billion
metric
tons.
Biofuels
have
gained
popularity
in
recent
years
because
their
renewable
and
environmentally
friendly
prospects.
Second‐generation
biodiesel
is
generated
from
nonedible
raw
materials
such
as
food
waste,
suggested
lesser
negative
impacts
on
environment
does
not
threaten
security.
Edible
fruit
waste
(7.65
kg/person)
edible
vegetable
(16
highest
contribution
38%
waste.
Annually,
this
corresponds
15.78
m
2
cropland
usage,
1.358
kg
CO
equivalent,
232.87
g
nitrogen
3810.6
L
freshwater
38.544
phosphorus
usage
per
person
for
agricultural
production.
FVW
includes
peels,
seeds,
crops,
leaves,
straw,
stems,
roots,
or
tubers.
This
can
be
utilized
feedstock
biofuel
instead
burning,
dumping,
landfilling,
leads
economic,
environmental,
health
issues
water‐borne
diseases,
respiratory
lung
diseases.
Converting
lignocellulosic
mass
into
green
energy
including
biogas,
bioethanol,
biohydrogen
help
management
while
also
contributing
carbon‐neutral
model.
Past
studies
shown
potential
using
generation,
jet
fuels,
general
diesel
engines.
review
focuses
latest
advances
production
technology,
with
an
emphasis
new
pretreatments,
technologies,
works
improve
biomass.
Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Abstract
Nitrogen-fixing
microorganisms
play
a
critical
role
in
the
global
nitrogen
cycle
by
converting
atmospheric
into
ammonia
through
action
of
nitrogenase
(EC
1.18.6.1).
In
this
study,
we
employed
six
machine
learning
algorithms
to
model
classification
and
regression
activity
(Carmna).
Carmna
utilized
pretrained
large-scale
ProtT5
for
feature
extraction
from
sequences
incorporated
additional
features,
such
as
gene
expression
codon
preference,
training.
The
optimal
model,
based
on
XGBoost,
achieved
an
average
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
0.9365
F1
score
0.85
five-fold
cross-validation.
For
regression,
best-performing
was
stacking
approach
support
vector
with
R2
0.5572
mean
absolute
error
0.3351.
Further
interpretability
analysis
revealed
that
not
only
proportion
preferences
standard
amino
acids,
but
also
levels
spatial
distance
genes
were
associated
activity.
We
obtained
minimum
nitrogen-fixing
nif
cluster.
This
study
deepens
our
understanding
complex
mechanisms
regulating
contributes
development
efficient
bio-fertilizers.