Unveiling the roles, mechanisms and prospects of soil microbial communities in sustainable agriculture

Discover Soil., Год журнала: 2025, Номер 2(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025

Abstract Soil hosts diverse microbial communities including bacteria, fungi, archaea, protozoans and nematodes among others, which are fundamental to sustainable agriculture drive essential processes that underpin soil fertility, plant health, ecosystem resilience. They promote growth through mechanisms like nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, production of growth-promoting substances, enhancement nutrient uptake, improvement structure detoxification harmful substances. Recently, there has been increasing interest in utilizing microorganisms improve health boost efficiency, despite limited understanding diversity, microbe-plant interactions, translating laboratory findings field conditions. This is driven by the urgent need feed growing global population, placing pressure on arable land produce high-quality yields. Conventionally, synthetic fertilizers have extensively used provide nutrients, growth, increase crop productivity. Although revolutionized since green revolution, their overuse significantly harmed reduced review synthesizes current knowledge microbes influence agricultural practices, with a focus cycling plant–microbe interactions. We discuss functions important groups, such as nitrogen-fixing phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), fungi. Furthermore, we factors highlight gaps future research maximize potential use agriculture. Understanding significance key increases harnessing vital contributors

Язык: Английский

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Effect of microbial inoculation on nitrogen transformation, nitrogen functional genes, and bacterial community during cotton straw composting

Bioresource Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 403, С. 130859 - 130859

Опубликована: Май 20, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Insights into nitrogen metabolism and humification process in aerobic composting facilitated by microbial inoculation.

Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 120894 - 120894

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Effects of biochar-loaded microbial agent in regulating nitrogen transformation and integration into humification for straw composting

Bioresource Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 417, С. 131873 - 131873

Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Comparative investigation on composting and pyrolysis of swine manure: Heavy metals transformation, nitrogen immobilization and integrated environmental risk assessment

Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(5), С. 113326 - 113326

Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Enhancing green waste composting efficiency with combination of Chinese medicinal herbal residues and bone char

Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Non-pathogenic nitrogen-fixing and cellulose-degrading microorganisms isolated from cattle manure

Cogent Food & Agriculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Март 6, 2025

Nitrogen and organic matter are critical nutrients for plant growth, both nitrogen fixation cellulose degradation processes mediated by microorganisms. These beneficial microorganisms can be isolated from various sources, including cattle manure, which is inherently rich in essential elements required growth development. In this study, effective were using different selective media. The cellulose-degrading capacity of the isolates was assessed inoculating them on Hutchinson's media, while nitrogen-fixing studied plating Ashby toxicity manure evaluated germination index to ensure safety growth. We successfully twenty nitrogen-fixing, cellulose-degrading, non-pathogenic manure. shown humans, tested toxicity. potentially enriched reintroduced into enhance its nutritional value. findings suggest that these microorganisms, possess properties, could significantly improve efficiency composting quality resulting compost. This study highlights potential utilized sustainable agricultural practices bolster soil health crop productivity.

Язык: Английский

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Research Progress on Microbial Nitrogen Conservation Technology and Mechanism of Microorganisms in Aerobic Composting

Microbial Ecology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 88(1)

Опубликована: Март 25, 2025

With economic development and improvements in living standards, the demand for livestock products has steadily increased, resulting generation of large amounts manure, which seriously pollutes ecological environment poses a threat to human health. High-temperature aerobic composting is an effective method treating manure; however, traditional processes often lead considerable nitrogen loss, reduced efficiency soil conditioners, increased emissions harmful gases. The incorporation physical, chemical, biological additives can effectively retain within compost. Among these, microbial agents are particularly noteworthy as they precisely regulate community structure associated with transformation during composting, altering abundance functional genes enzyme activities involved transformation. This approach significantly reduces loss gas emissions. paper reviews application effects on retention explores underlying regulatory mechanisms, aiming provide theoretical guidance new research directions enhancing composting.

Язык: Английский

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Simultaneous reduction of odorous and greenhouse gases emissions by thermophilic microbial agents during chicken manure composting

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 381, С. 125240 - 125240

Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025

Язык: Английский

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The impact of functional membrane covering on nitrogen and sulfur transformation of sludge composting and its microbial action mechanism

Environmental Technology & Innovation, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 104266 - 104266

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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