Biomimetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(4), С. 204 - 204
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
Cardiovascular
disease
remains
the
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide,
yet
despite
massive
investment
in
drug
discovery,
progress
cardiovascular
drugs
from
lab
to
clinic
slow.
It
is
a
complex,
costly
pathway
discovery
and
failure
becomes
more
expensive
as
progresses
along
this
pathway.
The
focus
has
begun
shift
optimisation
vitro
culture
methodologies,
not
only
because
these
must
be
undertaken
are
earlier
on
pathway,
but
also
principles
3Rs
have
become
embedded
national
international
legislation
regulation.
Numerous
studies
shown
myocyte
cell
behaviour
much
physiologically
relevant
3D
compared
2D
culture,
highlighting
advantages
using
3D-based
models,
whether
microfluidic
or
otherwise,
for
preclinical
screening.
This
review
aims
provide
an
overview
challenges
limitations
traditional
routes,
successes
field
models
discovery.
focuses
particular
role
biomimicry
can
play,
around
implementation
within
commercial
Pharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(2), С. 195 - 195
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
Drugs
administered
by
means
of
extravascular
routes
drug
administration
must
be
absorbed
into
the
systemic
circulation,
which
involves
movement
molecules
across
biological
barriers
such
as
epithelial
cells
that
cover
mucosal
surfaces
or
stratum
corneum
covers
skin.
Some
drugs
exhibit
poor
permeation
membranes
may
experience
excessive
degradation
during
first-pass
metabolism,
tends
to
limit
their
bioavailability.
Various
strategies
have
been
used
improve
Absorption
enhancement
include
co-administration
chemical
enhancers,
enzymes,
and/or
efflux
transporter
inhibitors,
changes,
and
specialized
dosage
form
designs.
Models
with
physiological
relevance
are
needed
evaluate
efficacy
absorption
techniques.
in
vitro
cell
culture
models
ex
vivo
tissue
explored
quantify
effectiveness
strategies.
This
review
deliberates
on
use
for
evaluation
selected
including
nasal,
oromucosal,
pulmonary,
oral,
rectal,
transdermal
administration.
Biomaterials Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
This
review
discusses
advancements
in
organ-on-a-chip
models,
emphasizing
gut,
liver,
and
integrated
gut–liver
systems.
It
covers
their
applications
disease
modeling,
toxicity
testing,
drug
screening,
as
well
future
prospects.
Biomimetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(4), С. 204 - 204
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
Cardiovascular
disease
remains
the
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide,
yet
despite
massive
investment
in
drug
discovery,
progress
cardiovascular
drugs
from
lab
to
clinic
slow.
It
is
a
complex,
costly
pathway
discovery
and
failure
becomes
more
expensive
as
progresses
along
this
pathway.
The
focus
has
begun
shift
optimisation
vitro
culture
methodologies,
not
only
because
these
must
be
undertaken
are
earlier
on
pathway,
but
also
principles
3Rs
have
become
embedded
national
international
legislation
regulation.
Numerous
studies
shown
myocyte
cell
behaviour
much
physiologically
relevant
3D
compared
2D
culture,
highlighting
advantages
using
3D-based
models,
whether
microfluidic
or
otherwise,
for
preclinical
screening.
This
review
aims
provide
an
overview
challenges
limitations
traditional
routes,
successes
field
models
discovery.
focuses
particular
role
biomimicry
can
play,
around
implementation
within
commercial