Molecules,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
27(4), С. 1395 - 1395
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2022
Alzheimer's
disease
displays
aggregates
of
the
amyloid-beta
(Aβ)
peptide
in
brain,
and
there
is
increasing
evidence
that
cholesterol
may
contribute
to
pathogenesis
disease.
Though
many
experimental
theoretical
studies
have
focused
on
interactions
Aβ
oligomers
with
membrane
models
containing
cholesterol,
an
understanding
effect
free
small
Aβ42
not
fully
established.
To
address
this
question,
we
report
replica
exchange
a
solute
tempering
simulation
trimer
compare
it
previous
molecular
dynamics
simulation.
We
show
binding
hot
spots
are
rather
complex,
involving
hydrophobic
residues
L17-F20
L30-M35
non-negligible
contribution
loop
D22-K28
N-terminus
residues.
also
examine
effects
trimers
disease-causing
A21G
disease-protective
A2T
mutations
by
simulations.
these
two
moderately
impact
cholesterol-binding
modes.
In
our
REST2
simulations,
find
rarely
inserted
into
but
attached
as
dimers
at
surface
oligomers.
propose
acts
glue
speed
up
formation
larger
aggregates;
provides
mechanistic
link
between
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3), С. 320 - 320
Опубликована: Март 8, 2024
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs),
as
well
host
defense
(HDPs),
constitute
the
first
line
of
part
innate
immune
system.
Humans
are
known
to
express
antimicrobial
precursor
proteins,
which
further
processed
generate
AMPs,
including
several
types
α/β
defensins,
histatins,
and
cathelicidin-derived
AMPs
like
LL37.
The
broad-spectrum
activity
is
crucial
defend
against
infections
caused
by
pathogenic
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
parasites.
emergence
multi-drug
resistant
bacteria
global
concern
for
public
health.
prospects
targeting
antibiotic-resistant
strains
with
high
significance
developing
new
generations
agents.
37-residue
long
LL37,
only
cathelicidin
family
AMP
in
humans,
has
been
major
focus
past
few
decades
research.
LL37
likely
underscored
its
expression
throughout
body,
spanning
from
epithelial
cells
various
organs—testis,
skin,
respiratory
tract,
gastrointestinal
tract—to
cells.
Remarkably,
apart
canonical
direct
killing
organisms,
exerts
other
activities,
inflammatory
response
modulation,
chemo-attraction,
wound
healing
closure
at
infected
sites.
In
addition,
derived
bestowed
anti-cancer
anti-amyloidogenic
properties.
this
review
article,
we
aim
develop
integrative,
mechanistic
insight
into
peptides,
based
on
biophysical,
structural,
functional
studies
recent
years.
We
believe
that
will
pave
way
future
research
structures,
biochemical
biophysical
properties,
design
novel
LL37-based
molecules.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(33), С. 18340 - 18354
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2023
The
amyloid-β
(Aβ)
peptide
is
associated
with
the
development
of
Alzheimer's
disease
and
known
to
form
highly
neurotoxic
prefibrillar
oligomeric
aggregates,
which
are
difficult
study
due
their
transient,
low-abundance,
heterogeneous
nature.
To
obtain
high-resolution
information
about
oligomer
structure
dynamics
as
well
relative
populations
assembly
states,
we
here
employ
a
combination
native
ion
mobility
mass
spectrometry
molecular
simulations.
We
find
that
formation
Aβ
oligomers
dependent
on
presence
specific
β-hairpin
motif
in
sequence.
Oligomers
initially
grow
spherically
but
start
extended
linear
aggregates
at
states
larger
than
those
tetramer.
population
could
be
notably
increased
by
introducing
an
intramolecular
disulfide
bond,
prearranges
hairpin
conformation,
thereby
promoting
structures
preventing
conversion
into
mature
fibrils.
Conversely,
truncating
one
β-strand-forming
segments
decreased
propensity
thus
population,
removed
entirely,
aggregation
peptide.
propose
observed
state
related
antiparallel
sheet
state,
then
nucleates
amyloid
state.
These
studies
provide
mechanistic
understanding
earliest
steps
suggest
inhibition
folding
conformation
viable
strategy
for
reducing
amount
toxic
oligomers.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Molecular Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
Amyloid
proteins
are
characterized
by
their
tendency
to
aggregate
into
amyloid
fibrils,
which
often
associated
with
devastating
diseases.
Aggregation
pathways
typically
involve
unfolding
or
misfolding
of
monomeric
and
formation
transient
oligomers
protofibrils
before
the
final
aggregation
product
is
formed.
The
conformational
dynamics
polymorphic
volatile
nature
these
intermediates
make
characterization
experimental
techniques
alone
insufficient
also
require
computational
approaches.
Over
past
25
years,
size
simulated
systems
length
simulations
have
increased
significantly.
These
advances
discussed
here.
review
includes
simulation
approaches
that
model
aggregating
peptides
at
both
all‐atom
coarse‐grained
levels,
use
molecular
Monte
Carlo
sampling
simulate
changes,
present
results
for
various
ranging
from
Lys‐Phe‐Phe‐Glu
(KFFE)
as
smallest
system
an
intermediate‐sized
peptide
α‐synuclein.
presentation
history
concludes
a
discussion
where
future
may
lie.
This
article
categorized
under:
Structure
Mechanism
>
Computational
Biochemistry
Biophysics
Molecular
Statistical
Mechanics
Dynamics
Monte‐Carlo
Methods
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
200, С. 520 - 531
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2022
Disruption
of
the
neuronal
membrane
by
toxic
amyloid
β
oligomers
is
hypothesized
to
be
major
event
associated
with
Alzheimer's
disease's
neurotoxicity.
Misfolding
followed
aggregation
via
different
pathways
in
which
structurally
can
formed.
The
respective
actions
these
diverse
vary
significantly.
Linking
a
particular
action
unique
kind
and
resolving
their
toxicity-determining
feature
remains
challenging
because
transient
stability
heterogeneity.
Moreover,
lipids
that
make
up
affect
oligomers'
behavior,
thus
adding
problem's
complexity.
present
review
compares
analyzes
latest
results
improve
understanding
interaction
lipid
bilayers.
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 11
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
The
self-aggregation
of
amyloid
β
(Aβ)
proteins
has
played
a
crucial
role
in
the
pathogenesis
Alzheimer's
diseases.
Despite
previous
studies
on
aggregation
process
Aβ
proteins,
little
is
known
about
how
cross-interaction
between
isoforms
affects
pathways
and
resulting
structures
aggregates.
Here,
we
study
Aβ40
Aβ42
during
their
by
measuring
kinetics
aggregates
under
varied
concentrations
isoform
mixture.
We
found
that
mixture
monomers
results
concentration-dependent
leading
to
different
aggregate
such
way
induce
structural
types
as
sized
oligomers
or
fibrils
with
morphologies
flexibilities.
Moreover,
investigate
effect
(or
Aβ42)
oligomer
fibril
seeds
pathway
Aβ40).
show
fibril)
seed
not
only
but
also
Our
sheds
light
at
primary
nucleation
level
its
pathways.