
Land, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(3), С. 645 - 645
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Blue and green spaces are well-known for their benefits in improving urban thermal environments. However, the optimal configuration of green, blue, grey (GBGSs) physical mental health residents remains unclear. Therefore, we employed land surface temperature (LST), near-surface air (SAT), Humidex to analyze GBGS. The results indicated following: (1) spatial distribution Perceptual Urban Thermal Environments (PTEs) is consistent with that Surface (STEs). most perceptual indicators lower than daytime LST higher SAT. (2) have cooling efficiency spaces. (3) coverage space less 40%, at least 35% space, blue covers between 15% 25%, which balance environment. Moreover, increasing simplifying recommended where below 30%. In areas 30–40% enhancing complexity fragmentation boundaries more effective. Maintaining 30% optimizing aggregation improves over 40%. This study provides scientific foundation GBGSs development renovations.
Язык: Английский