Polymer Composites, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2025
ABSTRACT The advancement of lightweight and miniaturized electronic devices has intensified the need for efficient electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials. However, traditional polymer composites often show restricted EMI effectiveness (SE) poor mechanical strength due to disorderly distribution magnetic nanoparticles, inappropriate concentration levels, flawed structural design. To address these challenges, a novel strategy was developed directionally align Fe 3 O 4 ‐loaded basalt fibers (BF@Fe ) within polylactic acid (PLA) matrix via field guidance, thereby significantly enhancing properties BF@Fe /PLA. Furthermore, an asymmetric multilayer architecture engineered integration conductive carbon nanotube/PLA (CNT/PLA) layer with /PLA layer, synergistically overall SE. /CNT/PLA ‐U (“U” signifies uniform processing) demonstrates total SE 52 dB minimal transmission coefficient in 18.0–26.5 GHz. Finite element simulations support experimental results confirm microstructure modulation. Additionally, 0.3 mm thick achieves superior performance, tensile elongation at break reaching 29.8 MPa 5.9%, outperforming unmodified This work presents synergistic approach combining structure engineering alignment, offering promising route toward next‐generation materials high‐frequency applications.
Язык: Английский